Contents
description
Valerian itace tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire (shekara biyu a cikin namo) tare da ɗan gajeren rhizome a tsaye wanda aka rufe shi da ɗumbin bakin ciki-kamar asalinsu. Mai tushe a tsaye yake, mai jujjuyawar ciki, mai rami a ciki; ganyayyaki suna kishiyar, mara kyau-pinnate, furanni kanana ne, farare ko ruwan hoda mai launi.
Maun ciyawa, ciyawar kuli, tushen kuli, buldyryan, averyan, marian, meow, ƙasa ko ƙanshin turaren cat, kurma mara lafiya, ciyawar zazzaɓi, tushen cikakken lokaci.
MAGANIN KANKA ZAI IYA BARKA DA LAFIYA. KAFIN AMFANI DA KOWANE GARI - SAMUN TATTAUNAWA DAGA LIKITA!
Abun da ke ciki
Rhizomes tare da tushen valerian suna dauke da mahimmin mai (0.5-2%), acid isovaleric kyauta, borneol, esters borneol tare da acid (butyric, formic, acetic, da sauransu), terpenoids (camphene, limonene, myrtenol, pinene), actinidine alkaloid, glycoside valerid, tannins, sugars, valepotriates.
Valerian Pharmachologic sakamako
Yana da sakamako mai kwantar da hankali akan tsarin juyayi na tsakiya, yana inganta aikin tsarin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, yana saukar da hawan jini, yana da maganin antispasmodic da rauni na choleretic, yana haɓaka ɓoyewar ƙusoshin ƙwayoyin hanji.
Janar bayani
Halin Valerian na dangin Honeysuckle ne. Yana haɗa nau'ikan fiye da ɗari biyu, mafi shahararrun su shine Valerian officinalis.
Valerian officinalis tana girma ne a kan kasa mai danshi: bakin koguna da tabkuna, ambaliyar ruwa, wuraren dausayi, haka kuma a gefen dazuzzuka da tuddai. Yankin girma - Turai, a cikin our country - Zhytomyr, yankin Chernihiv.
Sayen kayan kayan abinci
Kayan aikin magani shine tushen valerian. Ana gudanar da girbi a ƙarshen bazara da farkon kaka (lokaci daga Yuli zuwa Oktoba), lokacin da tsaba suka tashi, kuma mai tushe ya zama sananne kuma ba za a iya rikita shi da wasu tsire-tsire kamar valerian ba.
Don girbi, an tono tushen tsire kuma an tsabtace shi daga ƙasa, an wanke shi da ruwan sanyi. Sannan an barsu su bushe a cikin iska mai tsabta. Bayan wannan, tushen valerian ya bushe a ƙarƙashin alfarwa. Lokacin amfani da bushewa, yawan zafin jiki bai kamata ya wuce 35-40 ° С.
Rawarshen kayan ɗanɗano an saka su a cikin jakunkuna na takarda, kwalaye masu matsi ko gwangwani. Magungunan magani sun ci gaba har zuwa shekaru 3.
Kadarorin warkarwa na vleian
Tunanin tarihi
Dangane da wata sigar, an sanya wa shuka suna bayan Pliny Valerian, wanda ya yi ƙoƙarin amfani da shi don yawancin cututtuka. A gabansa, ana darajar valerian a cikin Girka ta d cient a kawai a matsayin turare. Bayan ƙayyade fa'idodi masu warkewa, ya zama babban magani ga cutar kumburi a Rome, Egypt, India.
Cleopatra ya ɗauki ɓangaren iska na valerian a matsayin mai ƙyama kuma ya ajiye shi kusa da gado.
A cikin karni na 18, likitocin kasar Italia sun amince da fa'idar valerian don maganin cututtukan cizon sauro da farfadiya.
A cikin likitancin Tibet, rhizome na valerian tare da tushe suna aiki a matsayin magani na huhu, tarin fuka, neurasthenia, hemoptysis. A Koriya, magani ne na ciwon haƙori, cirewar shekaru da larura, da ƙarfafa gumis. A Mongolia - antipyretic da mai rage zafi.
Aiki da aikace-aikacen rhizomes valerian
A halin yanzu, a aikin likitanci akwai bayanin amfani da rhizome na likitancin valerian tare da tushen azaman kwantar da hankali, yana saukaka saurin kwarin kwakwalwa, yana rage cututtukan ciyayi-na jijiyoyin magani.
Valerian yana hana numfashi na oropharyngeal, yana rage zafin tsoka mai sassauƙa da motsawar da maganin kafeyin ke haifarwa. Inganta motsi na aiki na hanyoyin cortical da jijiyoyin jini, yana da tasirin hanawa akan medulla da medulla oblongata, yana haɓaka tasirin chlorpromazine da maganin bacci.
A cikin Ingila da Jamus, rhizome tare da asalin valerian shine asalin aikin hukuma. Don dalilai guda, 45.7% na mazaunan Amurka ke amfani da shi tare da matsalar bacci.
Valerian yana motsa ɓoyewar bile da aikin ɓoyayyiyar kayan aiki na glandular hanjin ciki; yana daidaita aikin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, yana kunna cibiyoyin vasomotor, yana da tasiri mara amfani, yana daidaita tasirin vasodilating a cikin angina pectoris.
Valerian yana da tasiri don raunin nauyi kuma ana amfani dashi a cikin rikitaccen maganin kiba. Yana aiki azaman wakili na rashin abinci. Rage yawan ci, yana danne yunwa kuma yana sanya nutsuwa. Yayin cin abinci, sha gilashin jiko kafin cin abinci ko maye gurbin shi da abinci.
A cikin likitancin hukuma, an tsara rhizomes na valerian tare da asalinsu:
- tare da neuroses, ciwon iska, cututtukan aiki na yau da kullun na tsarin kulawa na tsakiya, rauni na hankali, ƙaura, ciwon sikila, rashin bacci;
- idan aka keta haddin jijiyoyin jini, tabarbarewar tsarin sigina na farko da na biyu, cutar neurosis na zuciya, bugun zuciya, extrasystole;
- lokacin da thyrotoxicosis, hanta ko cutar biliary tract, lalacewar aikin ɓoye na ƙwayar gastrointestinal, neurosis na ciki, bugun zuciya, raunin bitamin, ciwon sukari insipidus.
Valerian a cikin maganin gargajiya ana amfani da shi don shan inna, raunin dubura, maye. Ana amfani da shi a waje don inganta hangen nesa (wanke idanu), a matsayin wakili na antibacterial da anti-inflammatory ga ciwon wuya (makogwaro), bi da lichen planus da farfadiya tare da baho, wanke kai don ciwon kai.
Valerian a cikin kayan kwalliya
Valerian na taimakawa wajen sauƙaƙewar fata, tsagewa da jan ido. Inganta launi, rage pallor.
Ana amfani da jiko don asarar gashi, dandruff, sabunta tsarin gashi, rigakafin farkon launin toka.