Contents
Janar bayanin cutar
Wannan kumburi ne na jijiyar mara[3]Wannan yanayin kumburin yana faruwa sau da yawa kuma yakai kimanin 35-60% na shari'ar ƙonewar ido kuma tsakanin dukkan cututtukan ido - har zuwa 10%.
Manufar “uwa»Fassara daga Girkanci kamar "Inabi"… Kuma a zahiri, bayyanar kumburin kumburi kamar itacen inabi ne. Tare da uveitis, iris, choroid, jikin ciliary, ko duk tasoshin gaba ɗaya na iya zama kumburi.
Uveitis na iya haifar da mummunan lalacewa a cikin gani har zuwa ƙarshen hasara.
Ire-iren uveitis
Uveitis na iya malalewa sosai, lokaci-lokaci kuma tare da sake dawowa lokaci-lokaci.
Wannan ya danganta da abinda ya shafi kumburi, wannan cuta ta kasu kashi biyu:
- kumburin baya - mafi yawan nau'in uveitis, ya hada da iridocyclitis da kuma tattaliVe Uveitis na gaba yana shafar jikin ciliary da iris
- matsakaici - kumburi daga sassan sassan jikin kwayar ido;
- uveitis na baya ba kasafai ake samun irin wannan ba, kuma jijiyar gani ko kwayar ido ta zama kumburi. Irin wannan ilimin cututtukan cututtuka ba ya amsa da kyau ga far;
- diffuses or kayan aiki - dukkan sassan layin jijiyoyin jiki sun zama kumbura.
Dogaro da yanayi da ƙarfin aikin kumburi, uveitis na iya zama zubar jini, purulent, gauraye, fibrinous da syrupy.
Sanadin uveitis
Cututtuka, fungi, parasites, allergies, raunin, rashin daidaituwa na hormonal na iya haifar da ci gaban uveitis.
Abubuwan da ke haifar da cututtukan uveitis na iya zama toxoplasmosis, cytomegalovirus, cututtukan staphylococcal, tarin fuka, syphilis, cututtukan herpes, sepsis, tonsillitis, hakoran carious.
Rashin lafiyar rashin lafiyan magunguna da kayan abinci na iya zama sanadiyar haifar da uveitis na asalin rashin lafiyan.
Post-traumatic uveitis yana sa baƙin abubuwa su shiga ido kuma suna ƙone idanun.
Rashin daidaituwa na Hormonal (menopause, diabetes da sauransu) na iya haifar da uveitis. A wasu lokuta, uveitis na iya zama abokin cututtukan autoimmune: lupus, vitiligo, sarcoidosis. Tsarin halittar mutum shima yana taka muhimmiyar rawa.
A cikin yara, uveitis yawanci na dabi'a ce mai cutar, a cikin tsofaffi, ilimin cututtukan cuta yana tasowa game da asalin cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka, tare da rage rigakafi.
Ciwan Uveitis
Kwayar cututtukan uveitis na iya bambanta dangane da musabbabin, abin da ya shafi kumburi da kuma yanayin tsarin garkuwar jiki:
- 1 da uveitis na baya akwai raguwa a cikin gani na gani, hazo, gurbata abubuwa, bayyanar kwari a gaban idanuwa abu ne mai yiyuwa. Kwayar cutar ba ta bayyana nan da nan kuma suna da sauki;
- 2 uveitis na baya Ana bayyana ta tsananin ja na ƙwaljin ido, ciwon ciwo mai bayyana, jin nauyi a cikin ido, lacrimation kuma, a wasu yanayi, photophobia. A wannan yanayin, ɗaliban sun kankance kuma matsi na intraocular na iya ƙaruwa;
- 3 nuna alama uveitis na gefe kumburi ne a idanun duka biyu, lumshe ido da rage gani;
- 4 iridocyclochoroiditis na iya ci gaba da bayan sepsis;
- 5 kayan aiki ya haɗu da alamun cututtukan uveitis na gaba da na baya.
Matsalolin uveitis
Ta hanyar magani mara kyau ko rashin dacewa, uveitis na iya haifar da ciwon ido, raunin ido, ƙulli-ƙulli glaucoma, rage ƙyamar gani, har zuwa kammala makanta, da kuma rashin karfin ido.
Dangane da uveitis da ba a magance shi ba, dystrophy na ido, lalacewar jijiyar ido, yawan ɗalibin, canje-canje a cikin tsarin ruwan tabarau, atrophy na choroid da ɓarkewar jijiyar gani.
Jiyya na uveitis a maganin gargajiya
Don hana ci gaban rikice-rikicen da ba za a iya magance su ba, maganin uveitis ya kamata a gudanar da shi ta hanyar likitan ido. Ba a yarda da shan kai don uveitis ba. Bayan bincikowa da gano dalilin cutar, likita ya rubuta magani da nufin hana rikice-rikicen da zasu haifar da rashin gani.
Bayanai game da asalin cututtukan ana magance su a cikin gida tare da ƙwayoyin cuta da na anti-inflammatory, gels da man shafawa, kuma a tsari tare da taimakon allunan da allura. Idan ya cancanta, an ba da haƙuri maganin rigakafi da cytostatics.
Babban mahimmanci a cikin maganin uveitis shine amfani da magungunan steroid. Idan an ƙara matsa lamba na intraocular, ana bada shawarar hirudotherapy. Hanyoyin aikin likita kamar electrophoresis da phonophoresis suna ba da kyakkyawan sakamako wajen maganin uveitis.
Secondary uveitis yana buƙatar farfadowa don cutar mai asali. Immunomodulators ana amfani dasu cikin nasara na uveitis; za a iya amfani da su a hade tare da corticosteroids, don haka rage tasirin cutarwa akan jiki.
A wasu lokuta, ana nuna tiyata a cikin hanyar allura ta intravitreal, vitrectomy da phacoemulsification.
Uveitis yana buƙatar dogon lokaci da tsari na yau da kullun, tun da yake wannan ƙwayar cuta tana da saurin dawowa. Za a iya warkar da uveitis na gaba a cikin makonni 4-6, yayin da uveitis na baya zai iya ɗaukar watanni da yawa don magancewa.
Lafiyayyun abinci don uveitis
Likitan abinci mai gina jiki don uveitis yakamata ya kasance da nufin inganta yanayin idanu gaba ɗaya da haɓaka rigakafi. Don yin wannan, masu ilimin ophthalmologists sun ba da shawarar haɗawa a cikin abinci kamar yawancin samfuran masu zuwa kamar yadda zai yiwu:
- dauke da bitamin A da D: hanta cod, sunflower da kabewa, kwai kaza, tafarnuwa daji, man kayan lambu, viburnum berries, kawa, kabeji;
- karas - ya ƙunshi babban adadin carotene, wanda ya zama dole ga idanu;
- apricot - tushen potassium da bitamin A;
- kwayoyi da 'ya'yan alkama da suka tsiro - sun ƙunshi bitamin E;
- 'ya'yan itacen citrus - tushen bitamin C, suna da tasirin tasirin jiki;
- alayyafo - tushen lutein, wanda yake da kyau ga idanu;
- blueberries - ya ƙunshi bitamin A;
- Broccoli da masara suna da fa'ida musamman ga uveitis saboda suna da yawa a cikin antioxidants.
- mai kifi mai mahimmanci shine tushen bitamin D.
Maganin gargajiya na uveitis
- 1 sau da yawa a rana a kurkura idanu tare da decoction na busassun furannin chamomile;
- 2 kurkura idanun da tataccen romon kalanda na sati biyu[2];
- 3 tsarma tare da ruwan lemon tsami wanda aka matse shi da ruwa daidai gwargwado na 1:10 sai a dasa a idanun sau biyu a rana tsawon kwana 10;
- 4 shafa fatar ido da zuma ka kwanta da rufaffiyar ido tsawon minti 30;
- 5 grate dankali a kan tarar grater, ƙara yankakken faski, Mix da kyau. Aiwatar da cakuda da aka samu a kan fatar ido, a rufe da gauze a saman, sannan kuma da ɗan zane. Tsawon lokacin aikin shine minti 30-40[1];
- 6 kyakkyawan sakamako a cikin maganin uveitis ana bayar da shi ne daga mayukan kwalliya daga daskararren tushen marshmallow tushen;
- 7 kurkura idanu da rosemary broth;
- 8 kurkura idanunka da debo busasshiyar ganyen violet;
- 9 wanka tare da debo ganyen mint;
- 10 shafa man shafawa mai danshi a idanuwa;
- 11 kowace safiya, bi da idanunku da ruwan hoda mai ƙanshi na potassium permanganate;
- 12 shiga cikin mummy bisa ga bayanin;
Abinci mai haɗari da cutarwa ga uveitis
- abinci mai gishiri ƙwarai, saboda suna iya haifar da bushewar idanu da kuma jin zafi;
- abubuwan giya Sakamakon amfani da su, riboflavin, wanda ya zama dole ga idanu, ba a cika nutsuwa da shi;
- kofi - yana haifar da taƙaitaccen jijiyoyin jini na idanuwa, bi da bi, kuma rashin kuzarin jini ya lalace;
- sunadarai - yawan amfani da jiki yana haifar da maƙarƙashiya da dunƙulewar jiki, sakamakon haka matsin lamba na ciki na iya ƙaruwa;
- kayayyakin gari da suka hada da sitaci - yana da mummunar tasiri akan ido na ido;
- kwakwalwan kwamfuta, abinci mai sauri, gwangwani, soda.
- Herbalist: girke-girke na zinariya don maganin gargajiya / Comp. A. Markov. - M.: Eksmo; Tattaunawa, 2007 .– 928 p.
- Popov AP Kayan littafin littafi. Jiyya tare da ganye na magani. - LLC "U-Factoria". Yekaterinburg: 1999.- 560 p., Rashin Lafiya.
- Wikipedia, labarin "Uveitis".
An hana amfani da kowane abu ba tare da rubutaccen izininmu ba.
Gudanarwar ba ta da alhakin kowane yunƙuri na amfani da kowane girke-girke, shawara ko abinci, kuma ba ta da tabbacin cewa bayanin da aka ƙayyade zai taimaka ko cutar da ku da kanku. Yi hankali kuma koyaushe tuntuɓi likitan da ya dace!
Hankali!
Gwamnati ba ta da alhakin kowane yunƙuri na amfani da bayanin da aka bayar, kuma ba ta da tabbacin cewa ba zai cutar da kai da kanka ba. Ba za a iya amfani da kayan don wajabta magani da yin ganewar asali ba. Koyaushe tuntuɓi likitan ku!