Contents
Janar bayanin cutar
Wannan cuta ce ta parasitic da ke shafar dabbobi da mutane, wanda ke haifar da toxoplasma.
Mutum na iya kamuwa da waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta daga nau'ikan dabbobi sama da 180 (na gida da na daji). Mafi haɗari kuma na kowa shine lokuta na kamuwa da cuta daga kuliyoyi.
Hanyoyin mamayewa
Ainihin, mutum yana kamuwa da toxoplasmosis yayin cin abinci mara kyau, dafaffen abinci. Wato, dafaffe mara kyau, soyayye, naman nama (naman alade, venison, rago suna da haɗari musamman).
Haka kuma kwayar cutar na iya shiga jiki ta baki idan ka ci abinci da kazanta ko kuma taba bakinka (bayan aikin noma a kasa, bayan tsaftace kyanwa), idan ka taba bakinka bayan yanke danyen nama.
A lokuta da yawa, toxoplasmosis na iya kamuwa da cuta bayan ƙarin ƙarin jini.
Idan mace mai ciki ta kamu da cutar, to akwai yuwuwar cewa tayin ma zai yi rashin lafiya.
Toxoplasmosis kuma ana daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar mu'amala ta al'ada da dabbobi marasa lafiya.
Nau'i da alamun toxoplasmosis
Toxoplasmosis za a iya sawa na cikin gari da kuma samu yanayi.
Nau'in haihuwa toxoplasmosis yaron da ke cikin mahaifa ba shi da lafiya. Idan toxoplasmosis ya tasowa a farkon kashi na ciki, tayin ya mutu. Wannan ya faru ne saboda cin nasara da kuma munanan halaye, wanda kawai ba zai yiwu a rayu ba. Idan tayin ya kamu da toxoplasmosis a kashi na biyu na ciki, to yaron ya tsira, amma a lokacin haihuwa, mummunan lalacewa ga nama na kwakwalwa, saifa, hanta yana bayyana, kuma ana ganin mummunar lahani.
A cikin mawuyacin hali, yaron ya bayyana a fili alamun encephalitis da meningitis. Irin wannan sakamakon toxoplasmosis barazana da tsanani matsaloli a cikin nau'i na seizures na farfadiya, seizures, rawar jiki na extremities, paresis na tsokoki na idanu da fuska tsokoki, myoclonus da nystagmus na iya tasowa, kuma akwai lokuta na kashin baya rauni.
Nau'in toxoplasmosis zai ba da manyan alamun 3: hydrocephalus (Yaron yana da babban kai, ƙananan kasusuwa na cranial, fontanelles suna da ƙarfi kuma microphthalmia yana kasancewa a matsayin cuta mai haɗuwa). chorioretinitis (tsarin kumburi yana faruwa a cikin choroid a cikin sashinta na baya, yayin da mai haƙuri zai iya samun cataracts, atrophy na jijiyoyi na hangen nesa, uveitis da iritis). lissafin Alamar ta uku na toxoplasmosis na haihuwa (a cikin ƙididdiga, masu girma dabam sun bambanta daga 1-3 centimeters a diamita kuma suna cikin cortex na cerebral). Irin wadannan yara suna da koma baya wajen ci gaba idan aka kwatanta da yaran talakawa. Har ila yau, suna da rikice-rikice-rikice-rikice-rikice-rikice-rikice (hallucinations yana faruwa, yawan damuwa, ana lura da damuwa). Bugu da ƙari, ƙwayar cuta da hanta suna shafar.
Hanyar samu toxoplasmosis na iya ɗaukar nau'i daban-daban: m, latent (latent) da na kullum.
- 1 Idan garkuwar mai cutar ta yi kadan, to akwai m toxoplasmosis... Tare da adadin kariya na yau da kullun a cikin jiki, mutum ba ya da alamun rashin lafiya na tsawon lokaci (har sai ƙwayoyin cuta sun ninka cikin hanji kuma suna bugun jijiyoyi).Alamomin farko na toxoplasmosis mai tsanani shine zazzabi. sanyi, zazzaɓi, haɗin gwiwa da ciwon tsoka, ƙananan ƙwayoyin lymph. Alamun sun yi kama da zazzabin typhoid. Bayan ɗan gajeren lokaci, kumburi yana bayyana a jikin mai haƙuri (yana da macupapular a yanayi). Kurjin ba ya nan a tafin hannu, tafin hannu da fatar kai. Bugu da kari ga wadannan general bayyanar cututtuka, hepatitis, myocarditis, nephritis, ciwon huhu da kuma meningoencephalitis suna da alaka da toxoplasmosis (shi ne wanda ya fi sau da yawa bayyana). Meningoencephalitis yana bayyana kansa a cikin rikice-rikice na daidaitawar motsi, a cikin raunuka na kwakwalwa da kashin baya, saboda abin da ya faru na gabobin gabobin, matsalolin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da karatu sun tashi.
- 2 Bayan waɗannan alamun sun ragu, toxoplasmosis ya shiga mataki hanya na yau da kullum.A cikin na yau da kullum hanya, remissions faruwa daga lokaci zuwa lokaci da kuma cutar samun duk iri daya alamun m toxoplasmosis. A lokacin lokacin kwanciyar hankali, mai haƙuri yana fushi ga kowane ɗan ƙaramin dalili, yana cikin tashin hankali na yau da kullun, fashewa. A lokaci guda, sau da yawa, alamun cututtukan da ke haɗuwa da cutar sune kasancewar lymphadenopathy, maƙarƙashiya, kumburi, amai, zafi da rashin jin daɗi a cikin ciki. Seals da calcifications, waɗanda za a iya ji a cikin kauri daga cikin tsokoki, ana daukar su babban alamar rashin haihuwa toxoplasmosis. Wani muhimmin alama shine kasancewar cututtuka daban-daban (a cikin mata, waɗannan cututtuka za a iya ba da su ta hanyar zubar da jinin haila, a cikin maza - rashin ƙarfi na jima'i, a cikin jinsin biyu - waɗannan cututtuka ne a cikin aiki na glandon endocrin da kuma rashin aiki na aikin haila. adrenal gland shine yake). Bugu da kari, marasa lafiya fama da idanu (kusan duk suna da uveitis, chorioretinitis, retinitis), akwai predisposition zuwa eosinophilia, akwai matsaloli tare da jini a cikin nau'i na lymphocytosis, neutropenia da leukopenia.
- 3 Toxoplasmosis da aka samu galibi yana kwarara zuwa ciki latent form… Wannan nau'in toxoplasmosis za a iya ƙaddara kawai tare da taimakon gwaje-gwajen likita na musamman (ƙididdiga na ƙididdiga yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin ganewar asali). Tare da dogon hanya na toxoplasmosis a cikin sigar ɓoye, zuciya, myocardium, da huhu sun fi shafa. Sabili da haka, a waje babu alamun cutar na musamman. Toxoplasmosis sau da yawa ana gano shi ta hanyar rikitarwa.
Toxoplasmosis da aka samu ya fi shafar mutanen da ke da HIV da AIDS, tun da ba su da isasshen rigakafi. Wannan cuta ta zama mai mutuwa a gare su. Yawancin masu shan miyagun ƙwayoyi suna mutuwa daga toxoplasmosis.
Abinci mai amfani don toxoplasmosis
Don kawar da toxoplasmosis, kuna buƙatar cin abinci daidai. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar cin kayan lambu mai yawa, 'ya'yan itatuwa, berries kamar yadda zai yiwu. Ƙara ƙarin ganye da kayan yaji a cikin jita-jita. Akwai tafarnuwa, horseradish, albasa, alayyafo, Basil, zobo, Dill, faski, letas. Zasu taimaka wajen fitar da kwayoyin cutar. Ya kamata a bi abincin antiparasitic.
Parasites ba sa son abinci mai ɗaci, tart da yaji. Saboda haka, ya kamata ku ci radishes, radishes, dankali mai dadi, ƙara tushen ginger, cloves, kirfa, barkono, turmeric, hops-suneli zuwa abincinku.
Har ila yau, wajibi ne a ci abinci mai dauke da aidin: gishiri iodized, seaweed, tuna, herring, codfish da hanta, squid, oysters, shrimp, flounder, sea bass, mussels, inabi, persimmons, lemu, abarba, feijoa. eggplant, bishiyar asparagus, hatsi. A nan bai kamata ku wuce gona da iri ba, saboda idan akwai wuce haddi na aidin a cikin jiki, to, yanayin zai iya yin muni kuma, a kan tushen toxoplasmosis, matsaloli tare da glandar thyroid, wanda ya riga ya sha wahala daga wannan cuta, zai fara.
Duk kayan lambu, ganye, 'ya'yan itatuwa dole ne a wanke su sosai kuma a zubar da ruwan zãfi. Duk wani abinci dole ne a dafa shi da kyau. An dafa shi gaba ɗaya, soyayye, ko stewed.
Bugu da ƙari, ya kamata a wanke hannaye sosai da sabulu da ruwa bayan kowane shiri ko tsaftace nama. Babu yadda za a yi a gwada danyen nama ko nikakken nama. Danyen madara (na gida) dole ne a tafasa. Idan iyali sun sha ruwa daga famfo, rijiya ko rijiya, to kafin amfani da shi, ya zama dole a tafasa ruwan (aƙalla minti daya ya wuce bayan tafasa).
Abinci ya kamata ya zama mara kiba kuma cikin sauƙin narkewa. Kada yayi nauyi cikin ciki. Wannan shi ne saboda m matsaloli tare da gastrointestinal fili (bayan duk, Toxoplasma tasowa da ninka a cikin hanji). Kuna buƙatar cin abinci kaɗan.
Zai fi kyau cewa cin abinci ya ƙunshi hatsi mai ɗanɗano, broths kayan lambu da samfuran madara mai ƙoshin abinci (ya kamata a ba da fifiko na musamman akan su, saboda har ma sun fitar da microflora na ciki, haɓaka hanta da hanta).
Don ƙara rigakafi, wajibi ne don ƙara buckthorn teku, viburnum, currants, fure kwatangwalo, strawberries, hawthorn, chokeberry, barkono, Citrus zuwa abinci.
Tsaba daga kabewa, kankana, ruwan 'ya'yan guna, ramukan apricot suna taimakawa sosai a kan ƙwayoyin cuta.
Magungunan gargajiya don toxoplasmosis
Ya kamata a yi amfani da magungunan gargajiya a matsayin maƙasudin magungunan gargajiya. Yara da mata masu matsayi na iya amfani da waɗannan kudade. Bugu da ƙari, za su taimaka wajen ƙarfafa tsarin rigakafi na jiki kuma za su taimaka ba kawai a cikin maganin toxoplasmosis ba, amma kuma sun dace da rigakafinsa.
- Kwasfa kadan na tafarnuwa, sara finely, zuba a cikin gilashin madara, sa a kan wuta da kuma tafasa na minti 15. Dole ne a sha wannan adadin madara tare da tafarnuwa kowace rana, a raba zuwa liyafar da yawa. Sha a hankali kuma a cikin ƙananan sips. Kuna buƙatar ɗaukar irin wannan abin sha na kwanaki 10.
- Kuna buƙatar ɗaukar gram 100 na kantin magani chamomile da tansy, gram 50 kowanne na buckwheat da tushen wormwood mai ɗaci kuma ƙara gram 120 na buckthorn (ana buƙatar haushi). Dole ne a bushe duka tsire-tsire a niƙa kuma a gauraye su sosai. Kowace maraice kana buƙatar shirya jiko: ana ɗaukar gilashin ruwan zafi don teaspoon na tarin kuma ana yin tururi a cikin thermos duk dare. Da safe, sha jiko awa daya kafin karin kumallo. Ɗauki har sai cakuda waɗannan tsire-tsire sun ƙare gaba ɗaya.
- Ɗauki agogo mai ganye guda uku (gram 30), tansy (gram 20), centaury (gram 10), a zuba lita na ruwan zafi, a rufe kuma a bar shi har kwana ɗaya. Wajibi ne a kula da sashi da kuma ɗaukar jiko a cikin wannan tsari da yawa: rabin sa'a kafin karin kumallo, sha 100 milliliters, kafin abincin rana (minti 30) sha 300 milliliters kuma kafin abincin dare, cinye rabin gilashin jiko.
- A kai gasashe kabewa tsaba, bawo, kara a cikin foda. A sha gilashin dafaffe ko madarar da aka daɗe tare da teaspoon na garin kabewa a cikin komai a kowace rana.
- Ana ɗaukar jiko daga rassan matasa na ceri tsuntsaye a matsayin hanya mai kyau don kawar da toxoplasmosis. Don shirye-shiryensa, an yanke rassan matasa, an murkushe su, ana ɗaukar gram 150 na irin waɗannan rassan a zuba tare da lita 3 na ruwa mai sanyi (zaka iya ɗaukar ruwan ma'adinai maras carbonated). Cook don minti 20 bayan tafasa (tabbatar da ɗaukar kwanon rufi na enamel). Bayan da aka tafasa twigs, bar jiko na tsawon sa'o'i 3, magudana. Sha kashi kwata na gilashi kafin cin abinci na wata daya.
- Hakanan yana da amfani don ɗaukar tinctures na barasa daga propolis, calamus, aspen, elecampane, calendula, eucalyptus. Ya kamata a diluted teaspoon na wannan tincture a cikin rabin gilashin ruwa. Mata masu ciki kada su dauki tinctures.
Bayan kammala karatun, kuna buƙatar yin gwajin jini, zai nuna ko kun rabu da Toxoplasma zuwa ƙarshe ko a'a. Idan ya cancanta, za a iya sanya ƙarin jarrabawa.
Rigakafin toxoplasmosis
Don kare kanka da yara daga toxoplasmosis, kana bukatar ka bi duk matakan tsabta, wanke hannunka sosai bayan yin aiki a ƙasa, yashi, tare da danyen nama, bayan tsaftacewa na dabbobin gida. Gudanar da prophylactic parasitic magani a cikin dabbobi, rabu da kyankyasai, Goose bumps, kwari (za su iya kawo m larvae). Mata masu juna biyu su yi gwajin cytological lokaci-lokaci don hana kamuwa da cutar toxoplasmosis. A lokacin ɗaukar yaro, yana da kyau a ware lamba tare da dabbobi (musamman cats).
Haɗari da samfuran cutarwa tare da toxoplasmosis
- raw da rabin-raw nama jita-jita;
- m, kyafaffen abinci;
- ba wanke kayan lambu, berries, 'ya'yan itatuwa;
- adana abincin gwangwani da tsiran alade;
- margarine, faski, kirim mai tsami;
- soda mai dadi, barasa;
- abinci mai sitaci;
- abinci mai sauri da abinci masu dacewa;
- kayan zaki da yawa.
Wadannan samfurori suna rikitarwa aikin tsarin narkewa, haifar da yanayi mai amfani don haifuwa na Toxoplasma.
Hankali!
Gwamnati ba ta da alhakin kowane yunƙuri na amfani da bayanin da aka bayar, kuma ba ta da tabbacin cewa ba zai cutar da kai da kanka ba. Ba za a iya amfani da kayan don wajabta magani da yin ganewar asali ba. Koyaushe tuntuɓi likitan ku!