Top 10. Mafi kyawun ayyukan gargajiya na Rasha

Da yawa daga cikin mu daga makaranta sun kasance sun gamsu da cewa, a mafi yawan lokuta, Rasha litattafan su ne wani wajen m da unthinkably kõma-fita aiki ga dama da ɗari shafukan game da wahalhalu na rayuwa, shafi tunanin mutum wahala da kuma falsafa searches na manyan haruffa. Mun tattara mafi kyawun ayyukan gargajiya na Rasha, waɗanda ba za a iya karantawa har zuwa ƙarshe ba.

10 Anatoly Pristavkin "A zinariya girgije ya kwana"

"Wani gajimare na zinariya ya kwana" Anatoly Pristavkin - labarin da ke cikin bala'in da ya faru, wanda ya faru da marayu, 'yan'uwa tagwaye Sasha da Kolka Kuzmin, waɗanda aka kwashe tare da sauran yara daga gidan marayu a lokacin yakin shekaru zuwa Caucasus. A nan ne aka yanke shawarar kafa yankin ma'aikata don bunkasa ƙasa. Yara sun zama marasa laifi ga manufofin gwamnati game da mutanen Caucasus. Wannan yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi ƙarfi da labarai na gaskiya game da marayu na soja da korar mutanen Caucasian. "Girgizar zinari ya kwana" an fassara shi zuwa harsuna 30 na duniya kuma yana daya daga cikin mafi kyawun ayyukan gargajiya na Rasha. Matsayi na 10 a cikin ƙimarmu.

9. Boris Pasternak "Doctor Zhivago"

Littafin Boris Pasternak "Doctor Zhivago", wanda ya kawo masa suna a duniya da lambar yabo ta Nobel - a matsayi na 9 a cikin jerin mafi kyawun ayyukan gargajiya na Rasha. Don littafinsa Pasternak ya sha suka sosai daga wakilan hukumomin adabi na kasar. An dakatar da rubutun littafin don bugawa, kuma marubucin da kansa, saboda matsin lamba, an tilasta masa ya ƙi bayar da babbar lambar yabo. Bayan mutuwar Pasternak, ta aka canjawa wuri zuwa dansa.

8. Mikhail Sholokhov "Tsarin yawo da Don"

Mikhail Sholokhov ya rubuta "Quiet Flows the Don". dangane da ma'auni da girman lokacin rayuwa na manyan haruffan da aka bayyana a ciki, ana iya kwatanta shi da "Yaki da Aminci" Leo Tolstoy. Wannan labari ne mai ban mamaki game da rayuwa da makomar wakilan Don Cossacks. Littafin ya kunshi lokuta uku mafi wahala a kasar: yakin duniya na farko, juyin juya halin 1917 da yakin basasa. Menene ya faru a cikin rayukan mutane a wancan zamani, wadanne dalilai ne suka tilasta wa ’yan uwa da abokan arziki su tsaya a gaba dayan shingayen? Marubucin yayi ƙoƙari ya amsa waɗannan tambayoyin a cikin ɗayan mafi kyawun ayyukan adabin gargajiya na Rasha. "Sturu Don" - a wuri na 8 a cikin ƙimar mu.

7. Labari daga Anton Chekhov

Labari daga AP Chekhov, sanannen sanannen adabin Rasha a duniya, ya ɗauki matsayi na 7 a jerinmu. Daya daga cikin mashahuran marubutan wasan kwaikwayo a duniya, ya rubuta ayyuka sama da 300 na nau'o'i daban-daban, kuma ya mutu da wuri, yana da shekaru 44. Labarun Chekhov, na ban dariya, da ban dariya da ban mamaki, sun nuna hakikanin rayuwar wannan zamanin. Har yanzu ba su rasa dacewarsu ba. Bambance-bambancen gajerun ayyukansa ba don amsa tambayoyi bane, amma don yin su ga mai karatu.

6. I. Ilf da E. Petrov "Kujeru goma sha biyu"

Littattafan marubuta tare da ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa I. Ilf da E. Petrov "Kujeru goma sha biyu" da "Golden Maraƙin" sun dauki matsayi na 6 a cikin mafi kyawun ayyukan gargajiya na Rasha. Bayan karanta su, kowane mai karatu zai fahimci cewa wallafe-wallafen gargajiya ba kawai ban sha'awa da ban sha'awa ba ne, amma har ma da ban dariya. Abubuwan da suka faru na babban masanin dabarun Ostap Bender, babban jarumi na littattafan Ilf da Petrov, ba za su bar kowa ba. Nan da nan bayan bugu na farko, an fahimci ayyukan marubuta a cikin da'irar adabi. Amma lokaci ya nuna darajar fasaha.

5. Alexander Solzhenitsyn "The Gulag Archipelago"

A matsayi na biyar a cikin matsayi na mafi kyawun ayyukan gargajiya na Rasha - Gulag Archipelago ta Alexander Solzhenitsyn. Wannan ba kawai babban labari ne game da daya daga cikin mafi wuya da kuma m lokaci a cikin kasar ta tarihi - repressions a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, amma kuma wani autobiographical aiki dogara ne a kan marubucin sirri gwaninta, kazalika da haruffa da memoirs na fiye da ɗari biyu sansanin. fursunoni. Fitowar littafin a Yamma ya kasance tare da babban abin kunya da zalunci ga Solzhenitsyn da sauran 'yan adawa. Buga na Gulag Archipelago ya zama mai yiwuwa a cikin Tarayyar Soviet kawai a cikin 1990. Littafin yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun littattafai na karni.

4. Nikolai Gogol "Maraice a gona kusa da Dikanka"

Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol sanannen sanannen sanannen duniya ne na mahimmancin duniya. Littafin labari "Rayukan Matattu" suna dauke da kambi na aikinsa, na biyu wanda marubucin kansa ya lalata shi. Amma ƙimar mu na mafi kyawun ayyukan gargajiya na Rasha sun haɗa da littafin farko Gogol - "Maraice a gona kusa da Dikanka". Yana da wuya a yarda cewa labaran da aka haɗa a cikin littafin kuma an rubuta su da ban dariya a zahiri sune farkon gogewa a rubutun Gogol. Wani bita mai ban sha'awa game da aikin Pushkin ya bar, wanda ya cika da mamaki da sha'awar labarun Gogol, wanda aka rubuta a cikin harshe mai raye-raye, mai ban sha'awa ba tare da taurin kai da taurin kai ba.

Abubuwan da aka bayyana a cikin littafin suna faruwa a lokuta daban-daban: in XVII, XVIII XIX ƙarni.

3. Fyodor Dostoyevsky "Laifuka da Hukunci"

Littafin "Laifi da Hukunci" na FM Dostoevsky matsayi na uku a cikin jerin mafi kyawun ayyukan gargajiya na Rasha. Ya sami matsayin littafin al'ada na mahimmancin duniya. Wannan shine ɗayan littattafan da aka fi yin fim akai-akai. Wannan ba kawai aikin falsafa ne mai zurfi ba wanda marubucin ya gabatar da matsalolin alhakin ɗabi'a, nagarta da mugunta ga masu karatu, har ma da wasan kwaikwayo na hankali da kuma labarin bincike mai ban sha'awa. Marubucin ya nuna wa mai karatu tsarin mayar da matashi mai hazaka da mutuntawa zuwa kisa. Ba shi da sha'awar yiwuwar raskolnikov na kafara don laifi.

2. Leo Tolstoy "Yaki da Zaman Lafiya"

Babban labari mai girma Leo Tolstoy "Yaki da Zaman Lafiya", ƙarar abin da ke tsoratar da yaran makaranta shekaru da yawa, hakika yana da ban sha'awa sosai. Ya ƙunshi lokacin yaƙin neman zaɓe da dama na yaƙi da Faransa, mafi ƙarfi a wancan lokacin, wanda Napoleon Bonaparte ya jagoranta. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi kyawun misalai na mafi kyawun ayyukan ba kawai Rasha ba, har ma da litattafan duniya. An san littafin a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin fitattun ayyukan almara a cikin adabin duniya. Anan kowane mai karatu zai sami batun da ya fi so: soyayya, yaƙi, ƙarfin hali.

Matsayi na biyu a cikin matsayi na mafi kyawun ayyukan gargajiya na Rasha.

1. Mikhail Bulgakov "The Master kuma Margarita"

Babban jerin mafi kyawun al'adunmu shine labari mai ban mamaki. Mikhail Bulgakov "The Master kuma Margarita". Mawallafin bai taɓa rayuwa don ganin buguwar littafinsa ba - an buga shi shekaru 30 bayan mutuwarsa.

Jagora da Margarita irin wannan aiki ne mai rikitarwa wanda babu wani ƙoƙari na yin fim ɗin da ya yi nasara. Hotunan Woland, Master da Margarita suna buƙatar daidaiton filigree wajen canja wurin hotunansu. Abin takaici, har yanzu babu wani ɗan wasan kwaikwayo da ya iya cimma wannan. Karɓar fim ɗin labari na darektan Vladimir Bortko ana iya la'akari da mafi nasara.