Manyan kasashe masu karamin karfi na 10 a duniya

Akwai kimanin kasashe 250 da aka amince da su a hukumance a taswirar siyasar duniya. Daga cikinsu akwai manya-manyan iko da ke da nauyi a cikin kungiyoyin kasa da kasa daban-daban kuma suna taka rawa a rayuwar wasu jihohi. A matsayinka na mai mulki, waɗannan jihohi suna da babban yanki mai girma (misali, Rasha) da yawan jama'a (China).

Tare da manyan ƙasashe, akwai kuma ƙananan ƙananan jihohi, yanki na u500buXNUMXb wanda bai wuce XNUMX km² ba, kuma yawan mutanen da ke zaune yana kwatanta da yawan jama'ar karamin gari. Duk da haka, wasu daga cikin waɗannan ƙasashe suna taka muhimmiyar rawa. Waɗannan, alal misali, sun haɗa da jihar Vatican - cibiyar addini na dukan Katolika, wanda Paparoma ke jagoranta.

Kamar yadda kuke tsammani, a yau mun shirya ƙididdige ƙididdiga na ƙananan ƙasashe a duniya, babban ma'auni na rarraba wurare shine yankin da jihar ta mamaye.

10 Grenada | 344 sq.m. km

• Babban harshe: Turanci
• Babban birnin: St. George's
• Yawan jama'a: 89,502 mutane
• GDP ga kowane mutum: $ 9,000

Grenada jiha ce tsibirin da ke da tsarin sarauta. Located a cikin Caribbean. Columbus ne ya fara gano shi a karni na 14. A bangaren noma, ana noman ayaba, 'ya'yan citrus, nutmeg, wadanda daga baya ake fitar da su zuwa wasu kasashe. Grenada yanki ne na bakin teku. Godiya ga samar da sabis na hada-hadar kudi a cikin teku, baitul malin kasar yana cika dala miliyan 7,4 kowace shekara.

9. Maldives | 298 murabba'in kilomita

• Babban harshe: Maldivian
• kujera: Namiji
• Yawan jama'a: 393 mutane
• GDP ga kowane mutum: $ 7,675

Jamhuriyar Maldives tana cikin tsibiran tsibirai sama da 1100 a Tekun Indiya. Maldives na ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun wuraren shakatawa a duniya, don haka, tare da kamun kifi, babban kason tattalin arziki shine sashin sabis (kimanin 28% na GDP). Yana da duk yanayi don hutu mai ban mamaki: yanayi mai ban mamaki tare da yanayi mai laushi, rairayin bakin teku masu tsabta. Yawan nau'in dabbobi daban-daban, wanda kusan babu nau'in haɗari. Kasancewar kyawawan koguna na karkashin ruwa suna shimfidawa tare da dukkanin tsibirai, wanda zai zama kyauta ta gaske ga masu yawon bude ido da ke sha'awar ruwa.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Tare da irin wannan gungu na tsibiran, babu kogi ko tafki ɗaya.

8. Saint Kitts da Nevis | 261 murabba'in kilomita

• Babban harshe: Turanci
• Babban birnin: Baster
• Yawan jama'a: 49,8 mutane
• GDP ga kowane mutum: $ 15,200

Saint Kitts da Nevis tarayya ce da ke kan tsibirai biyu masu suna iri ɗaya, a gabashin Tekun Caribbean. Dangane da yanki da yawan jama'a, wannan jiha ita ce ƙasa mafi ƙanƙanta a Yammacin Duniya. Yanayin yanayi na wurare masu zafi ne. Saboda wannan, tsibiran suna da ciyayi da fauna masu wadata sosai. Babban masana'antar da ke ba da mafi yawan kudaden shiga ga baitulmali ita ce yawon shakatawa (70% na GDP). Noma ba a inganta sosai, galibi ana noman rake. Don sabunta aikin noma da masana'antu a cikin ƙasa, an ƙaddamar da wani shiri - "Citizen for Investment", godiya ga wanda zaku iya samun ɗan ƙasa ta hanyar biyan $ 250-450 dubu.

Abin sha'awa: Pavel Durov (wanda ya kirkiro cibiyar sadarwar zamantakewa VKontakte) yana da ɗan ƙasa a wannan ƙasa.

7. Tsibirin Marshall | 181 murabba'in kilomita

• Babban harshe: Marshallese, Turanci
• Babban birni: Majuro
• Yawan jama'a: 53,1 mutane
• GDP ga kowane mutum: $ 2,851

Tsibirin Marshall (jamhuriya), dake cikin Tekun Pacific. Kasar tana kan tsibiran tsibiri, wanda ya hada da atolls 29 da tsibirai 5. Yanayin da ke tsibirin ya bambanta, daga wurare masu zafi - a kudu, zuwa jeji - a arewa. Flora da fauna an canza su sosai daga mutum, gami da gwaje-gwajen nukiliya na 1954 da Amurka ta yi. Saboda haka, a kan tsibiran, a zahiri ba a samun nau'ikan tsiro da ke wannan yanki; an dasa wasu maimakon. Babban bangaren tattalin arziki shi ne bangaren hidima. Kayayyakin da ake samarwa a aikin gona, galibi ana amfani da su ne don bukatun kansu a cikin kasar. Ƙasar tana da ƙananan haraji, wanda ke ba ku damar ƙirƙirar yankin teku. Saboda rashin bunƙasa ababen more rayuwa da tsadar sufuri (jirgin zuwa tsibiran), yawon buɗe ido yana kan matakin farko na ci gaba.

6. Liechtenstein | 160 sq. km

• Babban harshe: Jamusanci
• Babban birnin kasar: Vaduz
• Yawan jama'a: 36,8 mutane
• GDP ga kowane mutum: $ 141,000

Masarautar Liechtenstein tana Yammacin Turai, tana iyaka da Switzerland da Ostiriya. Ko da yake wannan jihar ta mamaye ƙaramin yanki, tana da kyau sosai. Kyawawan shimfidar dutse, saboda. kasar tana cikin tsaunukan Alps, kuma a yammacin jihar yana gudana kogi mafi girma a Turai - Rhine. Mulkin Liechtenstein kasa ce ta ci gaba da fasaha. Kamfanonin sarrafa kayan aiki daidai suna aiki a cikin ƙasar. Hakanan, Liechtenstein ɗaya ce daga cikin manyan cibiyoyin kuɗi a duniya, tare da ɓangaren banki mai haɓaka sosai. Kasar tana da kyakkyawan yanayin rayuwa da walwala. Dangane da GDP na kowane mutum, wannan jiha ita ce ta biyu a duniya, bayan Qatar, da adadin dala dubu 141. Liechtenstein wani kyakkyawan misali ne na cewa ko da irin wannan ƙaramar ƙasa za ta iya wanzuwa cikin mutunci kuma ta mamaye matsayi mai mahimmanci a siyasar duniya da tattalin arziki.

5. San Marino | 61 sq km

• Babban harshe: Italiyanci
• Babban birnin: San Marino
• Yawan jama'a: 32 mutane
• GDP ga kowane mutum: $ 44,605

Jamhuriyar San Marino tana kudancin Turai kuma tana kan iyaka da Italiya ta kowane bangare. San Marino ita ce kasar Turai mafi tsufa, wacce aka kafa a karni na 3. Wannan ƙasa tana cikin wani yanki mai tsaunuka, kashi 80% na ƙasar yana kan gangaren yammacin Monte Titano. Tsofaffin gine-gine da Dutsen Titano da kansa ya kasance wurin Tarihin Duniya na UNESCO. Tushen tattalin arziƙin shine samarwa, wanda ke ba da kashi 34% na GDP, kuma sashin sabis da yawon shakatawa suna taka muhimmiyar rawa.

4. Tuvalu | murabba'in mita 26

• Babban harshe: Tuvalu, Turanci
• Babban birnin: Funafuti
• Yawan jama'a: 11,2 mutane
• GDP ga kowane mutum: $ 1,600

Jihar Tuvalu tana kan gungu na atolls da tsibirai (akwai 9 gaba ɗaya) kuma tana cikin Tekun Pacific. Yanayin yanayi a wannan ƙasa yana da wurare masu zafi, tare da yanayi mai faɗi - ruwan sama da fari. Sau da yawa, guguwa mai halakarwa ta ratsa cikin tsibiran. Fure da fauna na wannan jihar ba su da yawa kuma ana wakilta galibi ta dabbobin da aka kawo wa tsibiran - aladu, kuliyoyi, karnuka da shuke-shuke - dabino na kwakwa, ayaba, breadfruit. Tattalin arzikin Tuvalu, kamar sauran ƙasashe na Oceania, galibi ya ƙunshi ƙungiyoyin jama'a, kuma zuwa ɗan ƙaramin aikin noma da kamun kifi. Har ila yau, Tuvalu na ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashe mafi talauci a duniya.

3. Nauru | 21,3 murabba'in kilomita

• Babban harshe: Turanci, Nauruan
• Babban birni: Babu (Gwamnati tana gundumar Yaren)
• Yawan jama'a: 10 mutane
• GDP ga kowane mutum: $ 5,000

Nauru tana kan tsibiri na murjani a Tekun Pasifik kuma ita ce jamhuriya mafi ƙaranci a duniya. Wannan kasa ba ta da wani babban jari, wanda kuma ya sa ta zama na musamman. Yanayin tsibirin yana da zafi sosai, tare da zafi mai yawa. Daya daga cikin manyan matsalolin kasar nan shi ne rashin ruwan sha. Kamar a Tuvalu, flora da fauna ba su da yawa. Babban tushen replenishment daga cikin taskar na dogon lokaci shi ne hakar phosphorites (a cikin waɗancan shekarun, ƙasar tana ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashe mafi arziki a duniya tare da babban GDP), amma tun daga shekarun 90s, matakin samarwa ya fara. raguwa, da kuma jin dadin jama'a. A cewar wasu ƙididdiga, ajiyar phosphate ya kamata ya isa har zuwa shekara ta 2010. Bugu da ƙari, haɓakar phosphorites ya haifar da lalacewar da ba za a iya kwatantawa ba ga ilimin ƙasa da yanayin tsibirin tsibirin. Ba a bunkasa harkar yawon bude ido saboda tsananin gurbatar yanayi a kasar.

2. Monaco | 2,02 sq.m. km

• Babban harshe: Faransanci
• Babban birnin kasar: Monaco
• Yawan jama'a: 36 mutane
• GDP ga kowane mutum: $ 16,969

Tabbas, mutane da yawa sun ji labarin wannan jihar, godiya ga birnin Monte Carlo da shahararrun gidajen caca. Monaco tana kusa da Faransa. Har ila yau, masu sha'awar wasanni, musamman tseren mota, an san wannan ƙasa saboda gasar Formula 1 da aka gudanar a nan - Monaco Grand Prix. Yawon shakatawa na daya daga cikin manyan hanyoyin samun kudin shiga ga wannan karamar jiha, tare da gine-gine da sayar da gidaje. Har ila yau, saboda gaskiyar cewa Monaco yana da ƙananan haraji kuma akwai tabbacin sirrin banki, masu arziki daga ko'ina cikin duniya suna son adana ajiyar su a nan.

Abin lura: Monaco ita ce kadai jihar da adadin sojojin yau da kullun (mutane 82) bai kai a cikin rukunin soja ba (mutane 85).

1. Vatican | 0,44 murabba'in kilomita

• Babban harshe: Italiyanci
• Tsarin Mulki: Cikakkiyar Mulkin Mulki
• Paparoma: Francis
• Yawan jama'a: 836 mutane

Vatican ita ce jagorar martabarmu, ita ce ƙasa mafi ƙaranci a duniya. Wannan birni-jihar tana cikin Roma. Vatican ita ce wurin zama na mafi girman shugabancin Cocin Roman Katolika. Jama'ar wannan jiha talakawan Mai Tsarki ne. Vatican tana da tattalin arzikin mara riba. Taimako shine mafi yawan kasafin kuɗi. Har ila yau, rasidin kuɗi zuwa baitul malin ya fito ne daga ɓangaren yawon buɗe ido - biyan kuɗi don ziyartar gidajen tarihi, sayar da kayan tarihi, da dai sauransu. Vatican na taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen sasanta rikice-rikicen soja, tare da yin kira ga kiyaye zaman lafiya.

Akwai ra'ayi cewa mafi ƙanƙanta ƙasa a duniya shine Order of Malta, tare da wani yanki na 0,012 km2, saboda. tana da dukkan abubuwan da ake bukata da za a kira jiha (kudinta, fasfo da sauransu), amma duk al'ummar duniya ba su amince da ikonta ba.

Yana da kyau a lura cewa akwai abin da ake kira principality Sealand (daga Ingilishi - ƙasar teku), yankin u550buXNUMXb wanda shine XNUMX sq.m. Wannan jiha tana kan wani dandali, ba da nisa da gabar tekun Burtaniya ba. Amma, tunda babu wata kasa a duniya ta amince da mulkin wannan kasa, ba a sanya shi cikin kimarmu ba.

Mafi ƙanƙantar ƙasa a Eurasia - A vatican - 0,44 murabba'in kilomita. Kasa mafi kankantar a nahiyar Afirka Seychelles - 455 murabba'in kilomita. Mafi ƙanƙantar ƙasa a cikin Arewacin Amurka Saint Kitts da Nevis - 261 murabba'in kilomita. Mafi ƙanƙantar ƙasa a cikin nahiyar Amurka ta Kudu Suriname - 163 821 murabba'in kilomita.