Contents
William Shakespeare daidai ana kiransa babban ɗan adam na Renaissance. Abubuwan kirkira na babban marubucin wasan kwaikwayo na kowane lokaci sun hada da bala'o'i 11, wasan ban dariya 17, tarihin tarihi 10, da kuma kasidu da kasidu. Wasan kwaikwayo na marubucin Ingilishi suna nuna lokuta da al'ummomi daban-daban. Ayyukansa sun yi tasiri sosai a kan dukan littattafan Turai. Daya daga cikin mafi m halitta kalmar sanya tambaya a gaban 'yan adam: "Don zama ko a'a?", ba kowa da kowa damar neman amsar kansu. Kowanne daga cikin abubuwan da ya halitta yana da fuskoki da yawa kuma na musamman. Marubucin ya kwatanta abin ban tausayi da mai ban dariya, wani lokaci ya keta haɗin kai na lokacin abubuwan da suka faru da wuri.
An haɗa TOP-10 mafi mashahuri kuma mafi kyawun ayyukan Shakespeare, wanda aka jera a kasa.
10 Sarki Henry na III
"Sarki Henry na III” ya buɗe manyan ayyuka goma na babban marubucin wasan kwaikwayo na Ingila. Aikin shine tarihin tarihi-dilogy, wanda ke bayyana al'amuran siyasa da na soja na karni na 15 da suka faru a Ingila. A tsakiyar makircin akwai Sarki Henry IV, wanda ya hau kan karagar mulki da manyan canje-canje ga kasar. Baya ga sarki, Yarima Harry, Sir Henry Percy, da kuma daya daga cikin fitattun jaruman barkwanci, jarumi John Falstaff, fitattun mutane ne a cikin tarihin.
9. The Taming na Shrew
"The Taming na Shrew” yana daya daga cikin fitattun finafinan barkwanci na William Shakespeare. A tsakiyar wayo, wasa mai koyarwa da ban dariya ita ce yarinya mai taurin kai da rashin kunya Katarina. Daga cikin masu neman masu neman takara, kawai matashin Petruchio yana kula da horar da jarumar tare da taimakon kowane nau'i na dabaru da dabaru. Comedy yana da zurfin ilimin halin dan Adam, kuma babban ra'ayin aikin, wanda marubucin ya so ya isar da shi ga mai karatu, shine cewa mutum ba ya tsayayya da makomarsa. Bayyanar yana faɗi kaɗan game da abubuwan ciki na ɗabi'ar ɗan adam, kuma babu wani abu a cikin sirrin duniyar da ba zai bayyana a sarari ba.
8. Romeo Juliet da
"Romeo Juliet da” shine aikin da ya fi daukar hankali da shaharar marubucin Ingilishi. Abin takaici game da girman kai da gaskiya na matasa har yau yana faranta zuciyar matasa masu karatu. Marubucin ya iya isar da duk bala'in abubuwan da suka faru wanda matasa Romeo da Juliet suka zama mahalarta. Don tabbatar da zurfin tunanin su, matasa dole ne su sadaukar da rayuwarsu. A cikin dukkan littattafan duniya, babu "labari mai ban tausayi a duniya fiye da labarin Romeo da Juliet."
7. Othello
"Othello” yana daya daga cikin fitattun wasannin kwaikwayo na ubangidan alkalami. A tsakiyar makircin akwai kwamandan Othello da 'yar dan majalisar dattawan Venetian Desdemona. Jarumai masu ƙauna sun yi aure kuma sun ƙare a tsibirin Cyprus, inda dole ne wani kwamandan baƙar fata ya yi hidima, kuma matarsa a shirye ta raba abin da ya faru. Othello yana matukar son matarsa kuma yana kishinta sosai. Sha'awa ta makantar da miji kuma tsabar rashin yarda da matarsa sun shiga cikin ransa. Jarumin ya tabbata Desdemona yana yaudararsa. Zatonsa marar tushe ya kai ga mummunan ƙarshe.
6. Richard III
"Richard III” yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan wasan kwaikwayo na tarihi Shakespeare ya rubuta. Sarki Richard na Ingila ya hau mulki IIIwanda mulkinsa ba zai daɗe ba. Mai mulki ya bayyana a gaban mai karatu a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi munin tarihi. Mugu mai mulki ba shi da duk wani ɗabi'a kuma a shirye yake ya ƙara kashe mutane don neman kujerar sarauta. A gefe guda kuma, ana gabatar da kisa mai sanyi a matsayin mutum wanda ba a saba gani ba. Halin tarihin tarihin marubuci ya wuce gona da iri kuma ba shi da alaƙa da gaskiya.
5. Dare Na Sha Biyu, Ko Komai
"Dare Na Sha Biyu, Ko Komai” yana daya daga cikin fitattun barkwanci na Shakespeare. Abubuwan da ke faruwa suna faruwa a cikin ƙasa ta almara, ana kiranta Illyria. Mai mulkin sa Duke Orsino yana soyayya da Countess Olivia kuma zai nemi hannunta. Amma ci gaba da zagayowar al'amura da bayyanar sabbin fuskoki a cikin wasan kwaikwayon yana kawo rudani a cikin rayuwa da jin daɗin jarumai. Wannan ya faru ne ta hanyar laifin tagwayen - 'yar'uwar Viola da ɗan'uwa Sebastian, waɗanda suka mutu a cikin bazata a ƙasar Illyria bayan da jirgin ruwa ya rushe. Jarumai suna jiran yanayi na ban dariya da bincike mai ban mamaki. Marubucin ya nuna kansa a cikin wannan aikin a matsayin mafi girma da wayo a cikin kalmar.
4. Macbeth
"Macbeth” – babban bala’i na marubucin wasan kwaikwayo na Ingila, bisa labarin Sarki Macbeth na Scotland. Wannan shine ɗayan mafi muni da masu kishin jini a cikin aikin Shakespeare. Jarumin dan kasar Scotland Macbeth, wanda ya ci nasara da dama a fagen soji, ya koyi hasashen da mayu uku suka yi cewa zai zama sarki. Jarumin yana gab da cika annabcin kuma ya kashe ainihin Sarkin Duncan na Scotland. Inuwar tuhuma ta fada kan magada Duncan, wadanda aka tilasta musu barin kasar. Bayan ya fahimci shirinsa na wayo, Macbeth ya karbi kursiyin. Amma magada na halal ba za su yi kasa a gwiwa ba da sauƙi kuma suna shirya wa mugun shugaba makirci.
3. Mafarki a cikin daren rani
"Mafarki a cikin daren rani” shahararren wasan barkwanci ne na Shakespearean game da soyayya. Aikin yana nutsar da mai karatu cikin duniyar tsohuwar Athens da maƙwabtan duniyar elves. Jarumai sun zama wadanda ke fama da dajin sihiri, sau ɗaya a cikin abin da suke aikata abubuwan ban mamaki, ban mamaki da rashin hankali. ruwan 'ya'yan itace na furen sihiri da ke tsiro a cikin daji yana ƙarfafa mutum don ƙauna ga mutumin da ya fara saduwa da shi. Canje-canje masu ban mamaki da rashin fahimta na ban dariya suna faruwa a nan, wanda a ƙarshen wasan za a warware godiya ga sarkin elves, Oberon.
2. Король Лир
"Король Лир” sanannen wasan barkwanci ne na babban malamin kalmar game da ɗabi’a. Lear yana da 'ya'ya mata uku waɗanda dole ne ya raba kayansa. Tsohon sarki ya tambayi kowace 'ya'yansa mata game da soyayyar da suke yi masa. Manyan 'ya'yan mata suna tabbatar wa mahaifinsu soyayyar rashin gunaguni da ƙarfi. Idan juyowa ta zo kan 'yar ƙaramar yarinya, sai ta yi rowa da kalaman soyayya. Sarki bai ji dadin haka ba, sai ya yanke shawarar korar ’yar da ba ta sonta daga masarautar ya hana ta gado. Don ayyukan gaggawa Lear zai biya. Tsofaffin zuriya suna nuna ainihin launukansu kuma suna barin mahaifinsu ba tare da komai ba. A halin yanzu, 'yar masarautar da aka yi gudun hijira ta zama sarauniyar Faransa. Ta yafe ma mahaifinta ta kai shi wurinta.
1. alƙarya
"alƙarya”- mafi kyawun ayyukan marubucin wasan kwaikwayo na Ingila, wanda ya shahara a duniya. Lamarin ya samo asali ne daga almara na mai mulkin Danish. Makircin wasan yana da alaƙa da cewa babban jarumi Hamlet yana ɗokin neman wanda ya kashe mahaifinsa kuma ya rama mutuwarsa. Abin takaici ya shafi batutuwan falsafa da yawa: ma'anar rayuwa da makomar mutum, ƙauna da ƙiyayya, aminci da cin amana. Jarumin ya yi matukar takaici cikin soyayya, abota da shakku game da ma'anar sararin samaniya. Hamlet ya fuskanci wahalar tunani mara jurewa, wanda ya zama ɗaya daga cikin dalilan mutuwarsa.