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Idan ana maganar bayyana kasashe matalauta a duniya, yawanci suna mai da hankali kan yadda tattalin arzikin wadannan kasashe ke da rauni ko karfi da kuma nawa ne kowa ya samu kudin shiga. Tabbas, akwai ƙasashe da yawa waɗanda kowane mutum na samun kuɗin shiga bai kai dala 10 a wata ba. Ku yi imani da shi ko a'a, ya rage naku, amma akwai ƙasashe da yawa. Abin baƙin ciki shine, nasarorin kimiyya da fasaha na ɗan adam sun kasa haɓaka matsayin rayuwar al'ummar da ke cikin su.
Akwai dalilai da yawa na matsalolin kuɗi na ƙasashe da kuma, sakamakon haka, 'yan ƙasa: rikice-rikice na cikin gida, rashin daidaituwa na zamantakewa, cin hanci da rashawa, ƙananan matakan haɗin kai a cikin sararin tattalin arzikin duniya, yaƙe-yaƙe na waje, mummunan yanayin yanayi, da dai sauransu. Don haka, a yau mun shirya ƙima bisa bayanan IMF (Asusun lamuni na Duniya) kan adadin Babban Haɗin Cikin Gida (GDP) ga kowane mutum na 2018-2019. Gabaɗaya jerin ƙasashe masu GDP na kowane mutum.
10 Togo (Jamhuriyar Togo)
- Yawan jama'a: 7,154 mutane
- kujera: Lome
- Harshen hukuma: Faransanci
- GDP ga kowane mutum: $1084
Jamhuriyar Togo, wadda a da Faransa ta yi wa mulkin mallaka (har zuwa 1960), tana yammacin Afirka. Babban hanyar samun kudin shiga a kasar nan ita ce noma. Togo na fitar da kofi, koko, auduga, sorghum, wake, tapioca, yayin da wani muhimmin sashi na samar da ake sayo daga wasu kasashe (sake fitarwa). Masana'antar yadi da kuma hakar phosphates an haɓaka sosai.
9. Madagascar
- Yawan jama'a: 22,599 mutane
- Babban birnin kasar: Antananarivo
- Harshen hukuma: Malagasy da Faransanci
- GDP ga kowane mutum: $970
Tsibirin Madagascar yana gabashin Afirka ne kuma ya raba shi da nahiyar da wani mashigar ruwa. Gabaɗaya, ana iya rarraba tattalin arzikin ƙasar a matsayin masu tasowa, amma duk da haka, yanayin rayuwa, musamman a wajen manyan birane, ya yi ƙasa sosai. Babban tushen samun kudin shiga na Madagascar shine kamun kifi, noma (girma kayan yaji da kayan yaji), yawon shakatawa na muhalli (saboda yawancin nau'ikan dabbobi da shuke-shuke da ke zaune a tsibirin). Akwai mayar da hankali na dabi'a na annoba a tsibirin, wanda ake kunna shi lokaci-lokaci.
8. Malawi
- Yawan jama'a: 16,777 mutane
- Babban birnin kasar: Lilongwe
- Harshen hukuma: Ingilishi, Nyanja
- GDP ga kowane mutum: $879
Jamhuriyar Malawi, dake gabashin Afirka, tana da kasashe masu albarka, da ma'adinan kwal da uranium mai kyau. Tushen tattalin arzikin kasa shine bangaren noma, wanda ke daukar kashi 90% na ma'aikata. Masana'antu suna aiwatar da samfuran aikin gona: sukari, taba, shayi. Fiye da rabin 'yan kasar Malawi suna rayuwa cikin talauci.
7. Niger
- Yawan jama'a: 17,470 mutane
- Babban birnin kasar: Yamai
- Harshen hukuma: Faransanci
- GDP ga kowane mutum: $829
Jamhuriyar Nijar na a yammacin nahiyar Afirka. Nijar dai na daya daga cikin kasashen da suka fi zafi a duniya, sakamakon rashin kyawun yanayi saboda kusancin da take da hamadar sahara. Fari da ake ta fama da shi na janyo yunwa a kasar. Daga cikin fa'idodin, ya kamata a lura da babban tanadi na uranium da filayen mai da iskar gas da aka bincika. Kashi 90% na al'ummar kasar suna aiki ne a aikin gona, amma saboda yanayin damina, akwai kasa mai bala'i da ta dace da amfani (kusan kashi 3% na kasar). Tattalin arzikin Nijar ya dogara sosai kan taimakon kasashen waje. Fiye da rabin al'ummar kasar na kasa da kangin talauci.
6. Zimbabwe
- Yawan jama'a: 13,172 mutane
- Babban birni: Harare
- Harshen Jiha: Turanci
- GDP ga kowane mutum: $788
Bayan samun 'yencin kai daga daular Burtaniya a shekarar 1980, ana daukar kasar Zimbabwe a matsayin kasa mafi ci gaban tattalin arziki a Afirka, amma a yau tana daya daga cikin kasashe mafi talauci a duniya. Bayan gyaran filaye da aka yi daga shekarar 2000 zuwa 2008, noma ya koma baya, kuma kasar ta zama mai shigo da abinci. Ya zuwa shekarar 2009, yawan marasa aikin yi a kasar ya kai kashi 94%. Har ila yau, Zimbabwe ita ce ta farko a duniya a fannin hauhawar farashin kayayyaki.
5. Eritrea
- Yawan jama'a: 6,086 mutane
- Babban birnin kasar: Asmara
- Harshen Jiha: Larabci da Ingilishi
- GDP ga kowane mutum: $707
Located a bakin tekun na Bahar Maliya. Kamar yawancin ƙasashe matalauta, Eritrea ƙasa ce mai noma, mai kashi 5% na ƙasar da ta dace. Yawancin jama'a, kusan kashi 80%, suna da hannu a aikin noma. Kiwon dabbobi yana tasowa. Sakamakon rashin tsaftataccen ruwan sha, cutar hanji ta zama ruwan dare a kasar.
4. Liberia
- Yawan jama'a: 3,489 mutane
- Babban birnin: Monrovia
- Harshen Jiha: Turanci
- GDP ga kowane mutum: $703
Bakar fata ne suka kafa kasar Laberiya wacce ta taba zama karkashin mulkin mallaka a Amurka, wadanda suka sami ‘yanci daga bauta. Wani muhimmin sashi na yankin yana rufe da dazuzzuka, gami da nau'ikan itace masu mahimmanci. Saboda yanayi mai kyau da yanayin yanayi, Laberiya na da babban damar ci gaban yawon buɗe ido. Tattalin arzikin kasar ya tabarbare matuka a lokacin yakin basasar da aka yi a cikin shekaru casa’in. Fiye da kashi 80% na mutane suna ƙarƙashin layin talauci.
3. Kongo (Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo)
- Yawan jama'a: 77,433 mutane
- Babban birnin kasar: Kinshasa
- Harshen hukuma: Faransanci
- GDP ga kowane mutum: $648
Wannan kasa tana a nahiyar Afirka. Har ila yau, kamar Togo, an yi mata mulkin mallaka har zuwa 1960, amma a wannan karon Belgium. Kofi, masara, ayaba, tushen amfanin gona iri-iri ana nomawa a kasar. Kiwo dabbobi ba su da kyau sosai. Daga cikin ma'adanai - akwai lu'u-lu'u, cobalt (mafi girman tanadi a duniya), jan karfe, mai. Halin soja mara kyau, yakin basasa na faruwa lokaci-lokaci a cikin kasar.
2. Burundi
- Yawan jama'a: 9,292 mutane
- Babban birni: Bujumbura
- Harshen hukuma: Rundi da Faransanci
- GDP ga kowane mutum: $642
Ƙasar tana da babban tanadi na phosphorus, ƙananan ƙarfe na ƙasa, vanadium. Muhimman yankuna suna mamaye da ƙasar noma (50%) ko makiyaya (36%). Samar da masana'antu ba shi da kyau sosai kuma yawancinsa mallakar Turawa ne. Bangaren noma yana daukar kusan kashi 90% na al'ummar kasar. Haka kuma, sama da kashi uku na GDP na kasar ana samar da su ne ta hanyar fitar da kayayyakin amfanin gona zuwa kasashen waje. Fiye da kashi 50 cikin XNUMX na al'ummar kasar na rayuwa a kasa da kangin talauci.
1. Jamhuriyar Afrika ta Tsakiya (CAR)
- Yawan jama'a: 5,057 mutane
- Babban birnin kasar: Bangui
- Harshen hukuma: Faransanci da Sango
- GDP ga kowane mutum: $542
Kasa mafi talauci a duniya a yau ita ce Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya. Kasar tana da karancin tsawon rayuwa - shekaru 51 ga mata, shekaru 48 ga maza. Kamar dai a yawancin ƙasashe matalauta, CAR tana da mahallin soji, da ƙungiyoyin yaƙi da yawa, kuma laifuka sun yi yawa. Tun da yake ƙasar tana da isassun tanadin albarkatun ƙasa, ana fitar da wani muhimmin sashi daga cikinsu: katako, auduga, lu'u-lu'u, taba da kofi. Babban tushen ci gaban tattalin arziki (fiye da rabin GDP) shine fannin noma.