Contents
Babu takamaiman ma'auni da za a iya cewa da tabbaci cewa wani gari ya fi wani kyau. Kowannensu na musamman ne. Wasu sun shahara da gine-ginen su, wasu saboda kyawawan dabi'unsu da ba a saba gani ba, wasu kuma saboda al'adarsu da yanayin da ba zai misaltu ba. Idan ba ku je kowane ɗayan biranen da ke cikin jerinmu ba, to tabbas, bayan karanta wannan labarin, zaku ji kyakkyawa da yanayin ciki, kuma idan kun riga kun saba, zaku iya raba ra'ayoyin ku game da tafiyarku tare da sauran masu amfani. na rukunin yanar gizon mu a cikin sharhi.
10 Bruges | Belgium
Bruges yana arewa maso yammacin Belgium, kuma shi ne birni mafi girma a lardin West Flanders, da kuma babban birnin wannan ƙasa. Wani lokaci ana kiran Bruges "Venice of the North" kuma a wani lokaci shi ne babban birnin kasuwancin duniya. Ɗaya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan da ke cikin Bruges shine gine-gine na zamani. Yawancin gine-ginen an kiyaye su da kyau har yau. An jera dukan cibiyar tarihi a matsayin Cibiyar Tarihin Duniya ta UNESCO.
Shahararrun gine-gine masu ban sha'awa da shahara a cikin Bruges sun haɗa da ƙwararren Michelangelo - Cocin Budurwa Maryamu. Amma wannan ba duka ba ne, sanannen alamar alama na Bruges shine hasumiya na kararrawa na karni na 13, wanda ke da karrarawa 48. Lokaci-lokaci tana shirya wasannin kide-kide na kyauta, wadanda mazauna gida da masu yawon bude ido ke halarta. Wannan irin al'ada ce. Birnin yana da gidajen tarihi tare da nune-nune masu ban sha'awa.
Har ila yau, akwai gidajen sinima, wuraren zane-zane, gidajen wasan kwaikwayo da wuraren kide-kide, bukukuwan kade-kade da na abinci da ake gudanarwa akai-akai. Bruges wuri ne mai ban mamaki don ziyarta ga mutanen da suke ƙauna kuma suna godiya da fasaha da al'adu.
9. Budapest | Hungary
Budapest na daya daga cikin manyan biranen Tarayyar Turai da kuma babban birnin kasar Hungary. Budapest ita ce cibiyar siyasa da al'adu ta kasar. Hungarians sun zauna a wannan yanki a karni na 9, bayan Romawa. Birnin yana da gine-gine masu girma da yawa na abubuwan tarihi na duniya. Daya daga cikin abubuwan jan hankali a Budapest shine karkashin kasa, wanda shine tsarin layin dogo na biyu mafi dadewa a duniya, kuma watakila mafi dorewa. Har ila yau, birnin yana cikin jerin birane 25 mafi shahara da kyawawan birane a duniya, masu yawon bude ido miliyan 4,3 daga kasashe daban-daban ne ke ziyarta a kowace shekara. Bugu da kari, wasanni sun shahara sosai a Budapest. Yana da ƙwararrun kungiyoyin ƙwallon ƙafa guda 7. Garin kuma ya karbi bakuncin wasannin Olympics da na duniya da na Turai.
8. Roma | Italiya
Shin kun ga fim ɗin Gladiator? Ya ƙunshi kwafin babban hali, Maximus, wanda aka yiwa sarki Marcus Aurelius - “Na ga ƙasashe da yawa. Su masu duhu ne kuma azzalumai. Roma ta kawo musu haske! “. Tare da wannan magana, Maximus ya bayyana bege ga babban makomar Roma, kuma wannan magana tana nuna cikakkiyar ma'anar wannan birni. Shahararren sarkin birnin shine Julius Kaisar, mai yiwuwa yawancin mutane, har ma da waɗanda ba su da masaniya da tarihi da al'adun Roma, sun san wannan sunan.
Rome, ɗaya daga cikin biranen da ke da daɗi, gida ne ga gine-ginen gine-gine da yawa waɗanda mutane da yawa suka ji kuma wataƙila sun ziyarta. Wataƙila ɗayan shahararrun shine Colosseum. Hakanan, gine-ginen gine-gine masu ban sha'awa da ban sha'awa sun haɗa da: dandalin Trajan, Pantheon, kabarin Raphael, temples da majami'u, wanka, manyan fadoji. Idan ba ku je Roma ba tukuna, to, ku tabbata kuna ƙoƙarin ziyartan ta, wannan birni ne na gaske mai ban sha'awa inda zaku iya hutawa sosai kuma a lokaci guda koya kuma ku ga sabbin abubuwa da yawa.
7. Florence | Italiya
Florence birni ne na Italiya a kan Kogin Arno kuma shine cibiyar gudanarwa na yankin Tuscany. Florence ita ce cibiyar kuɗi da kasuwanci mafi arziƙi a Turai na da. Dan Brown, a cikin littafinsa "Inferno", ya jaddada mahimmanci da mahimmancin wannan birni. Akwai wurare masu ban mamaki da yawa a cikin Florence waɗanda za su ba da sha'awa ga masu yawon bude ido: gidajen tarihi da gidajen tarihi, ciki har da Uffizi Gallery da Palazzo Pitti, Basilica na San Lorenzo da Medici Chapel, cathedrals. Bugu da ƙari, Florence yana ɗaya daga cikin masu tasowa na salon Italiyanci. A cikin karni na 16, wannan birni ya zama magabata na Opera. Shahararrun mutane irin su Giulio Caccini da Mike Francis sun zauna a nan.
6. Amsterdam | Holland
Sunan Amsterdam ya samo asali ne daga Amsterledamme, wanda ke nufin "dam akan kogin Amstel". A cikin Yuli 2010, magudanar ruwa da aka gina a Amsterdam a cikin karni na 17, an saka su cikin jerin abubuwan tarihi na UNESCO. Amsterdam yana da yanayin teku saboda kusancinsa da teku da kuma iska mai mamaye yamma. Amsterdam ya shahara don rayuwar dare. Yana da cibiyoyi da yawa don kowane dandano - babba da na zamani ko ƙarami da jin daɗi.
Kowace shekara tana gudanar da bikin da ke jan hankalin masu fasaha daga ko'ina cikin Turai. Ginin mafi tsufa a Amsterdam shine Oude Kurk (Tsohon Cocin), wanda aka gina a cikin 1306, yayin da ginin katako mafi tsufa shine Het Huoten Hues, wanda aka gina a cikin 1425. Har ila yau, yana ɗaya daga cikin gine-gine biyu mafi kyau da aka kiyaye a cikin birnin. Har ila yau, wannan kyakkyawan birni na iya faranta wa baƙi da abinci mai kyau.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce Amsterdam ita ce wurin haifuwar donuts.
5. Rio de Janeiro | Brazil
A Brazil, za ku iya jin furcin - "Allah ya halicci duniya a cikin kwanaki shida kuma Rio a rana ta bakwai." Rio de Janeiro, wanda aka fi sani da Rio, shine birni na biyu mafi girma a Brazil kuma yanki na uku mafi girma a Kudancin Amurka. Rio, ɗaya daga cikin wuraren da aka fi ziyarta da ƙauna a cikin yankin kudancin duniya saboda yanayin yanayinsa da kyawawan rairayin bakin teku kamar: Bossa Nova da Balaneirio. Birnin ya shahara a duk faɗin duniya godiya ga abubuwa biyu - ƙwallon ƙafa da rawa na Samba.
Kowace shekara, Rio de Janeiro yana karbar bakuncin daya daga cikin manyan bukukuwan buki na duniya. Haka kuma, Brazil ce kasar da ta karbi bakuncin gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 2014, kuma a shekarar 2016 ta karbi bakuncin wasannin Olympic da na nakasassu. Rio ita ce babbar cibiyar al'adu ta Brazil. Birnin ya karbi bakuncin bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa tun 1999. Laburare na kasa na Brazil ana daukarsa a matsayin dakin karatu mafi girma na 8 a duniya kuma mafi girma a dakin karatu a duk Latin Amurka.
4. Lisbon | Fotigal
Lisbon babban birnin kasar Portugal ne kuma birni mafi girma a wannan kasa. Gine-ginen wannan birni ya bambanta sosai - daga salon Romanesque da Gothic, zuwa Baroque da postmodernism. Lisbon ita ce birni na 11 mafi yawan jama'a a cikin Tarayyar Turai kuma ya mamaye wani muhimmin wuri a duniya a fannin kasuwanci, ilimi, nishaɗi, watsa labarai da fasaha. An san birnin a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mafi tsufa a duniya.
3. Prague | Jamhuriyar Czech
Prague ba wai kawai birni mafi girma na Jamhuriyar Czech ba, har ma da babban birninsa. Ita ce birni na 14 mafi girma a cikin Tarayyar Turai tare da kyawawan gine-ginen Renaissance. Renaissance yana da alaƙa da bincike, bincike da ganowa, don haka Prague ya cancanci ziyara don manyan cibiyoyin ilimi. Ka yi tunanin kyawawan abubuwan tarihi da wannan birni ya tattara a cikinsa.
2. Paris | Faransa
Paris birni ne na soyayya da soyayya, shahararrun abubuwan da suka sanya wannan kyakkyawan birni shahara sune Hasumiyar Eiffel da cuku na Faransa. Tunda Paris babban birnin kasar Faransa, ta kasance kuma ta kasance cibiyar dukkanin muhimman al'amuran siyasa a kasar tun bayan juyin juya halin Faransa. Faransa ta shahara saboda wannan kyakkyawan birni mai ban sha'awa. Kyawawan turare da kayan abinci na gourmet sun samo asali ne daga Paris. Paris tana bin taken mai ban sha'awa sosai - "Fluctuat nec mergitur", wanda a zahiri yana nufin "Yuyawa amma baya nutsewa".
1. Venice | Italiya
Wannan birni yana da kyau kamar yadda yake na musamman. Babu wani, aƙalla ɗan kama, a kowace ƙasa a duniya. An ba shi babban girma na kasancewa Gidan Tarihi na Duniya. Da yake magana game da Venice, ana yawan faɗin kalmomi - "Birnin Ruwa", "Birnin Masks", "Birnin Bridges" da "Birnin Canals" da sauran su. A cewar mujallar Times, Venice tana daya daga cikin manyan biranen soyayya a Turai.
Venice tana da wadataccen kayan gine-gine. Sau da yawa fiye da sauran, salon Gothic yana nan; ana iya gani a yawancin gine-ginen birnin. Hakanan, a cikin bayyanar gine-ginen Venice, zaku iya samun cakuda Renaissance da Baroque. Venice na ɗaya daga cikin biranen kiɗa na duniya, duk saboda yawancin mazaunanta suna da wani nau'in kayan kida, kuma, ba shakka, wani ya san yadda ake kunna ta. Wannan birni yana da komai: ruwa, jiragen ruwa, kiɗa, kyakkyawan gine-gine da abinci don daidaitawa cikin yanayin soyayya.