Manyan gine-gine 10 mafi kyau a duniya

Yawancin gine-gine suna kama da juna, saboda an halicce su bisa ga nau'in nau'in ayyukan tare da zane iri ɗaya kuma sun bambanta kawai a cikin launuka da girma. Wannan ba yana nufin cewa duk gine-gine haka suke ba, akwai kyawawan ayyukan kirkira. Sau da yawa, ana amfani da sababbin hanyoyin gine-gine da fasaha wajen gina irin waɗannan gine-gine. Sau da yawa, waɗannan kyawawan abubuwan halitta sune ɗakunan karatu, gidajen wasan kwaikwayo, otal, gidajen tarihi ko gidajen ibada. A mafi yawan lokuta, abubuwan da ba daidai ba na gine-ginen sun zama babban abin jan hankali na garuruwan da suke cikin su. Don nuna yadda wasu gine-ginen na iya zama na ban mamaki, mun shirya ƙima na mafi kyawun gine-gine a duniya.

10 Sagrada Familia | Barcelona, ​​Spain

An fara gina wannan cocin Katolika a shekara ta 1882 a Barcelona. Ana gudanar da ginin ne kawai a kan gudummawar da 'yan Ikklesiya suka bayar. Shahararren mai zane Antonio Gaudí ne ya tsara Sagrada Familia. Dukan tsarin gine-gine na ginin, na waje da na ciki, ya ƙunshi tsauraran siffofi na geometric: tagogi da tagogi-glass a cikin nau'i na ellipses, matakan matakan helicoidal, taurari da aka kafa ta hanyar haɗin kai, da dai sauransu. Wannan haikalin yana da dogon lokaci. gini, kawai a cikin 2010 an tsarkake shi kuma an bayyana shi a shirye don hidimar coci, kuma an shirya cikakken kammala aikin ginin ba a baya ba kafin 2026.

9. Gidan Opera na Sydney | Sydney, Australia

Wannan kyakkyawan tsarin gine-ginen yana cikin babban birnin Ostiraliya - Sydney, kuma yana daya daga cikin shahararrun gine-gine da ake iya gane su a duniya, da kuma babban abin jan hankali da alfaharin kasar. Wani muhimmin fasali na wannan kyakkyawan ginin, wanda ya bambanta shi da wasu, shine tsarin rufin da aka yi da siliki (wanda ya ƙunshi fale-falen 1). Babban wanda ya zana wannan sabon gini shi ne dan kasar Denmark Jorn Utzon, wanda ya samu lambar yabo ta Pritzker a kansa (mai kama da lambar yabo ta Nobel a gine-gine).

8. Opera da wasan kwaikwayo na Ballet | Oslo, Norway

Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Opera da Ballet na Norwegian yana tsakiyar birnin Oslo, a bakin teku. Rufin ya kunshi jirage da ke ta yadda kowa zai iya hawa shi daga gindin, wanda ya dan shiga cikin ruwa, zuwa kololuwar ginin, daga inda aka bude wani kyakykyawan kallo na kewayen birnin. Ya kamata a ambata cewa an ba wannan gidan wasan kwaikwayo lambar yabo ta Mies van der Rohe a matsayin mafi kyawun tsarin gine-gine a 2009.

7. Taj Mahal | Agra, India

Wannan gini mai ban mamaki yana cikin birnin Agra na Indiya. Taj Mahal katafaren kabari ne da aka gina bisa umarnin Padishah Shah Jahan domin tunawa da matarsa, wacce ta rasu a lokacin haihuwa. A cikin bayyanar gine-gine na ginin, ana iya gano nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan: Farisa, Musulmi da Indiyawa. Ginin wanda ya gudana daga 1632 zuwa 1653, ya samu halartar masu sana'a da masu sana'a kimanin dubu 22 daga sassa daban-daban na daular. Taj Mahal yana daya daga cikin mafi kyawun gine-gine a duniya kuma ana kiransa "Pearl of Architecture Muslim". Hakanan an haɗa shi a cikin jerin wuraren tarihi na UNESCO.

6. Ideal fadar Ferdinand Cheval | Hauterives, Faransa

Gidan Ferdinand Cheval yana cikin birnin Hauterives na Faransa. Mahaliccinsa shi ne ma'aikacin gidan waya mafi talakawa. Lokacin gina "madaidaicin fadarsa", Ferdinand Cheval ya yi amfani da kayan aiki mafi sauƙi. A matsayinsa na kayan aiki, ya yi amfani da waya, siminti da duwatsu masu siffar da ba a saba gani ba, wanda ya kwashe shekaru 20 yana tattarawa a kan tituna a kusa da birnin. Wannan kyakkyawan ginin da ba a saba gani ba shine babban misali na fasahar butulci (wani ɓarna na salon primitivism). A cikin 1975, gwamnatin Faransa ta amince da fadar Ferdinand Cheval a matsayin abin tunawa da al'adu da tarihi.

5. Sabon Laburare na Alexandria | Alexandria, Misira

Laburaren yana cikin birnin Alexandria kuma shine babbar cibiyar al'adu ta Masar. An bude shi a karni na 3 BC. Bayan haka, sakamakon rikice-rikicen sojoji daban-daban, an lalata ginin tare da kona shi. A cikin 2002, an gina sabon "Library of Alexandrina" a wurinsa. Kasashe da dama ne suka halarci wajen bayar da tallafin ginin: Iraki, Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa, Saudiyya, Amurka da wasu kasashe 26. Siffar gine-ginen ginin sabon ɗakin karatu na Alexandria wani nau'i ne na faifan hasken rana, don haka yana nuna alamar al'adar rana, wadda ta yadu a baya.

4. Golden Temple Harmandir Sahib | Amritsar, India

Haikali na Zinare shine haikali na tsakiya (gurdwara) don bukukuwan addini na al'ummar Sikh. Wannan kyakkyawan tsarin gine-gine yana cikin birnin Amritsar na Indiya. Ana yin kayan ado na ginin ta amfani da zinari, wanda ke jaddada girmansa da alatu. Haikalin yana tsakiyar tsakiyar tafkin, ruwan da ake la'akari da warkarwa, bisa ga almara, shi ne elixir na rashin mutuwa.

3. Gidan kayan tarihi na Guggenheim na Fasahar Zamani | Bilbao, Spain

Nan da nan bayan buɗewa a cikin 1977, an gane ginin a matsayin mafi kyawun tsarin gine-ginen da aka yi a cikin salon deconstructivism. Ginin gidan kayan gargajiya yana da layukan santsi waɗanda ke ba shi kyan gani na gaba. Gabaɗaya, tsarin gabaɗayan yayi kama da jirgin ruwa. Siffar ba wai kawai bayyanarsa ba ce, amma har ma da kanta kanta - an yi suturar da aka yi da faranti na titanium bisa ga ka'idar sikelin kifi.

2. Farin Haikali | Chiang Rai, Thailand

Wat Rong Khun haikalin addinin Buddah ne, sauran sunansa na kowa shine "White Temple". Wannan ƙirar gine-gine tana cikin Thailand. An tsara zane na ginin ta hanyar zane-zane Chalermchayu Kositpipat. An yi haikalin a cikin hanyar da ba ta dace da addinin Buddha ba - ta amfani da babban adadin fararen kayan. A cikin ginin akwai zane-zane masu launuka iri-iri a bangon, kuma a waje zaku iya ganin sassakaki masu ban mamaki da ban sha'awa.

1. Hotel Burj Al Arab | Dubai, UAE

Burj Al Arab wani otal ne na alfarma a Dubai. A cikin bayyanar, ginin yayi kama da ta jirgin ruwan Larabawa na gargajiya - jirgin ruwa. "Hasumiyar Larabawa", wanda ke cikin teku kuma an haɗa shi da ƙasa ta hanyar gada. Tsayin shine 321 m, wanda ya sa ya zama otel na biyu mafi girma a duniya (wuri na farko shine otal a Dubai "Rose Tower" - 333 m). Ana yin kayan ado na ciki na ginin ta amfani da ganyen zinariya. Siffar fasalin Burj Al Arab ita ce manyan tagogi, gami da cikin ɗakuna (a kan bangon gaba ɗaya).

Ra'ayoyin Injiniya: Bidiyon Takardun Takardun Daga National Geographic

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LqFoKeSLkGM