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A duniya, akwai kololuwar tsaunuka goma sha hudu masu tsayi sama da mita dubu takwas. Duk waɗannan kololuwar suna cikin tsakiyar Asiya. Amma mafi yawan kololuwar tsaunuka suna cikin Himalayas. Ana kuma kiran su "rufin duniya." Hawa irin wadannan tsaunuka aiki ne mai hatsarin gaske. Har zuwa tsakiyar karni na karshe, an yi imanin cewa duwatsu sama da mita dubu takwas ba su iya isa ga mutane. Mun yi rating daga cikin goma, wanda ya hada da manyan duwatsu a duniya.
10 Annapurna | 8091 m
Wannan kololuwa yana buɗe manyan goma manyan duwatsun duniyarmu. Annapurna sananne ne kuma sananne, shine farkon Himalayan dubu takwas da mutane suka ci. A karon farko, mutane sun haura koli a baya a 1950. Annapurna yana cikin Nepal, tsayin tsayinsa ya kai mita 8091. Dutsen yana da kololuwa har guda tara, a kan daya daga cikinsu (Machapuchare), ƙafar ɗan adam bai taka ƙafa ba tukuna. Jama'ar yankin suna ganin wannan kololuwar ita ce wurin zama mai tsarki na Ubangiji Shiva. Don haka, an haramta hawansa. Mafi girma daga cikin kololuwa tara ana kiransa Annapurna 1. Annapurna yana da haɗari sosai, hawa zuwa kololuwar sa ya ɗauki rayukan gogaggun masu hawa.
9. Nanga Parbat | 8125 m
Wannan dutsen shi ne na tara mafi girma a duniyarmu. Yana cikin Pakistan kuma yana da tsayin mita 8125. Sunan Nanga Parbat na biyu shine Diamir, wanda ke fassara a matsayin "Mountain of Gods". A karon farko sun sami damar cin nasara a cikinta ne kawai a cikin 1953. An yi ƙoƙarin hawan koli guda shida da bai yi nasara ba. Masu hawan dutse da yawa sun mutu yayin da suke ƙoƙarin hawan wannan dutsen. Dangane da mace-mace tsakanin masu hawan dutse, tana matsayi na uku mai makoki bayan K-2 da Everest. Ana kuma kiran wannan dutsen "killer".
8. Manaslu | 8156 m
Wannan dubu takwas tana matsayi na takwas a jerinmu manyan duwatsu a duniya. Hakanan yana cikin Nepal kuma yana cikin jerin tsaunin Mansiri-Himal. Tsayin kololuwar ita ce mita 8156. Dutsen saman dutsen da kewaye yana da kyau sosai. An fara mamaye shi a shekara ta 1956 ta wani balaguro na Japan. Masu yawon bude ido suna son ziyartar nan. Amma don cin nasara a taron, kuna buƙatar kwarewa mai yawa da kyakkyawan shiri. A lokacin da ake kokarin hawan Manaslu, masu hawa 53 ne suka mutu.
7. Dhaulagiri | 8167m ku
Dutsen Dutsen, wanda ke cikin yankin Nepalese na Himalayas. Tsayinsa ya kai mita 8167. An fassara sunan dutsen daga harshen gida a matsayin "farin dutse". Kusan duk an rufe shi da dusar ƙanƙara da glaciers. Dhaulagiri yana da wahalar hawa. Ta sami damar yin nasara a cikin 1960. Hawan wannan kololuwa ya ɗauki rayukan gogaggun 58 (wasu ba sa zuwa Himalayas).
6. Cho-Oyu | 8201 m
Wani Himalayan dubu takwas, wanda ke kan iyakar Nepal da China. Tsayin wannan tsayin ya kai mita 8201. Ana ganin ba shi da wuyar hawan hawa, amma duk da haka, ya riga ya kashe rayukan masu hawa 39 kuma ya zama na shida a jerin manyan tsaunuka a duniyarmu.
5. Makalu | 8485 m
Dutse na biyar mafi tsayi a duniya shine Makalu, sunan na biyu na wannan kololuwar shine Black Giant. Hakanan yana cikin yankin Himalayas, akan iyakar Nepal da China kuma yana da tsayin mita 8485. Yana da nisan kilomita goma sha tara daga Everest. Wannan dutsen yana da matuƙar wuyar hawa, gangararsa suna da tsayi sosai. Sai dai kashi uku na balaguron da ke da burin kaiwa ga kolin sa ya samu nasara. A lokacin hawan zuwa wannan kololuwar, masu hawa 26 sun mutu.
4. Lhotze | 8516 m
Wani dutsen dake cikin Himalayas kuma yana da tsayin sama da kilomita takwas. Lhotse yana kan iyakar China da Nepal. Tsayinsa shine mita 8516. Yana da nisan kilomita uku daga Everest. A karon farko, sun sami nasarar cin wannan dutse ne a shekarar 1956. Lhotse yana da kololuwa uku, kowanne daga cikinsu ya wuce kilomita takwas. Ana ɗaukar wannan dutse ɗaya daga cikin kololuwa mafi girma, mafi haɗari da wahalar hawa.
3. Kanchenjanga | 8585 m
Wannan kololuwar dutsen kuma yana cikin Himalayas, tsakanin Indiya da Nepal. Wannan shi ne kololuwar tsauni na uku a duniya: tsayin kololuwar ya kai mita 8585. Dutsen yana da kyau sosai, ya ƙunshi kololuwa biyar. Hawan farko zuwa gare ta ya faru ne a shekara ta 1954. Cin wannan kololuwar ya jawo asarar rayukan masu hawa arba'in.
2. Chogory (K-2) | 8614 m
Chogori shine dutse na biyu mafi tsayi a duniya. Tsayinsa shine mita 8614. K-2 yana cikin yankin Himalayas, a kan iyakar China da Pakistan. Ana daukar Chogori daya daga cikin kololuwar tsaunuka masu wuyar hawa; ya yiwu ne kawai a ci shi a 1954. Daga cikin masu hawan dutse 249 da suka haura koli, mutane 60 sun mutu. Wannan kololuwar dutsen yana da kyau sosai.
1. Everest (Chomolungma) | 8848 m
Wannan kololuwar dutse yana cikin Nepal. Tsayinsa ya kai mita 8848. Everest da kololuwar dutse Himalayas da dukan duniyarmu. Everest wani yanki ne na tsaunukan Mahalangur-Himal. Wannan dutsen yana da kololuwa biyu: arewa (mita 8848) da kudu (mita 8760). Dutsen yana da kyau mai ban sha'awa: yana da siffa na kusan cikakkiyar dala trihedral. Yana yiwuwa a ci nasara da Chomolungma kawai a cikin 1953. A lokacin ƙoƙarin hawan Everest, masu hawan dutse 210 sun mutu. A zamanin yau, hawan babbar hanya ba matsala ba ce, duk da haka, a cikin tsayi mai tsayi, daredevils za su fuskanci rashin iskar oxygen (kusan babu wuta), iska mai nauyi da ƙananan zafin jiki (kasa da digiri sittin). Don cin nasara akan Everest, kuna buƙatar kashe aƙalla $8.
Dutsen mafi girma a duniya: bidiyo
Cin nasara da duk kololuwar tsaunuka na duniyar duniyar wata hanya ce mai haɗari da rikitarwa, yana ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa kuma yana buƙatar kuɗi mai yawa. A halin yanzu, masu hawan dutse 30 ne kawai suka yi nasarar yin hakan - sun sami damar hawan dukkanin kololuwa goma sha hudu, tare da tsayi fiye da kilomita takwas. A cikin wadannan jiga-jigan akwai mata uku.
Me yasa mutane ke hawan tsaunuka suna jefa rayukansu cikin haɗari? Wannan tambaya na magana ce. Wataƙila, don tabbatar wa kansa gaskiyar cewa mutum ya fi ƙarfin makaho na halitta. To, a matsayin kari, masu cin nasara na kololuwa suna karɓar kyan gani na kyawawan wurare waɗanda ba a taɓa gani ba.