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Cornel yana da dandano na musamman kuma yana ƙunshe da abubuwa masu mahimmanci.
Dogwood yana da kyau saboda yanayinsa da kuma kayan ɗanshi na kamshi. Mutane da yawa suna raina 'ya'yan itacen, kuma wannan tsohuwar itaciyar ba ta rasa dacewa a yau ba. Kamar dai dubunnan shekarun da suka gabata, ana ɗora bishiyoyin dogwood da bitamin da kayan magani. Kuna buƙatar kawai jin fa'idodin dogwood sau ɗaya don ya mallaki zuciyar ku har abada kuma ya faru a cikin abincinku.
Iri da iri na dogwood
Dogwood shrub ne tare da tsohon tarihi. Kayan lambu na zamani yana da fiye da nau'ikan 50 na wannan shuka, daga cikinsu akwai bishiyoyi da ƙananan bishiyoyin dogwood. Palette mai launi da sifofi ma sun bambanta sosai; za ku iya samun burgundy-ja, rawaya, ruwan hoda, har ma da baƙar fata, zagaye, mai siffar pear, ko 'ya'yan itace a cikin nau'in ganga.
Nau'ikan dogwood da aka fi sani da gaske sune ainihin, fure, Yaren mutanen Sweden, magani, kai, da sauransu.
Ainihin dogwood, wanda ake kira Derain, ya fito ne daga Turkiyya. Irin wannan dogwood ya zama ruwan dare a ƙasashen da ke da yanayin nahiyoyi; saboda haka ne ma ake kiransa Bature. Ja 'ya'yan itatuwa na shuka suna girma a ƙarshen hunturu ko farkon bazara.
Blooming dogwood yana girma a cikin Amurka, inda ya shahara kamar tsire-tsire na ado. Shuke-shuke na nau'in furanni - bishiyoyi masu tsayin mita 5, 'ya'yan itatuwa masu siffofi iri-iri da launukan launuka, masu kiwo kowace shekara suna fitar da sabbin launuka dogwood masu furanni.
Dogwood na Sweden shine tsiro mai rarrafe. Mafi sau da yawa, yana girma a wuraren da ke da ɗimbin zafi, ƙasa mai tsayi a kan duwatsu na Turai.
Homelandasar asalin dogwood na magani ita ce Japan, Korea, China. Ana amfani dashi ta hanyar maganin gabas don magance yawancin cututtukan ciki, tsarin kwayar halittar jini. Shuka ta banbanta ta yadda za'a iya shuka shi akan kowace ƙasa, a kowane irin zafin jiki.
Detailsarin bayani game da nau'ikan
Wani nau'in dangin dogwood ya samo asali ne daga China da Himalayas - shugaban dogwood. 'Ya'yan itãcen wannan tsiron suna da launi ja tare da ruwan lemo. Dogwood ɗin kai shine nau'in kayan ado tare da rassan kwance.
Daga dukkan nau'ikan dogwood, wanda yafi kowa a tsakanin masu lambu a cikin ƙasarmu, zamu iya ambaton kwari, iri, amber, da kuma bakin ruwa.
Dabbobi iri -iri suna da juriya mai tsananin sanyi da juiciness na berries. Suchaya daga cikin irin wannan shuka yana kawo fiye da kilogram 40 na dogwood a kowace kakar. Ripened a farkon kaka, 'ya'yan itacen ba sa rushewa har zuwa Maris, suna farantawa masu mallakar bitamin daga reshe; gobarar tana jure sanyi da sanyi har zuwa -30 digiri da kyau. 'Ya'yan itacen dogwood na wannan iri-iri suna da siffa mai pear kuma suna da launi na ceri.
Shuke-shuke iri daban-daban basu da ma'ana sosai cikin kulawa: suna jure zafi, fari, sanyi, sanyi mai kyau, kuma ba safai suke fama da cututtuka ba. 'Ya'yan itacen suna da launi ja mai duhu, tare da bayanan tsami a kan murfin. Cornel na wannan nau'ikan yana da kyau don dafa abinci, don shirye-shiryen abubuwan adanawa da matsawar dogwood.
Amber dogwood shine shred bred a cikin 80s na karni na karshe. Ya samo sunan ne daga launi daban-daban na 'ya'yan itacen marmari. A kololuwar balaga, 'ya'yan rawaya suna zama masu haske don rami ya bayyane. Taushinsa da yanayin astringency sun bambanta ɓangaren litattafan almara na amber dogwood; cikakken zabi ne don shirya kayan zaki.
Cherries na Cornelian sun yi fure a baya fiye da sauran nau'ikan 'ya'yan itace; riga a tsakiyar lokacin bazara, zaku iya more nunannun berries. Hakanan, fasali iri -iri shine launi na 'ya'yan itacen - a lokacin balaga, suna juyawa daga ja ja mai haske zuwa kusan baƙi.
Abun Dogwood
Abin da ke cikin dogwood yana ƙayyade shaharar wannan Berry. Dogaro da iri da iri na dogwood, wurin nomansa, da kuma matakin balaga, abubuwan sinadarai na ƙwayoyin dogwood na iya bambanta. Don haka, fruitsa fruitsan itacen da ke peapean sun ƙunshi organicasa da sinadarin acid da karin sugars.
Cikakken dogwood ya ƙunshi bitamin da yawa (C, PP, A), acid acid, fiber na abinci, saccharides, da mai mai mahimmanci. Abin mamaki, dogwood ya ƙunshi ƙarin bitamin C fiye da lemun tsami da sauran 'ya'yan itacen citrus.
Berries sun ƙunshi ma'adanai masu amfani da yawa: phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, iron, sulfur. Muhimman mai suna wani ɓangare na tsaba na 'ya'yan itacen dogwood, kuma ganyayyakin sun ƙunshi tocopherol da ascorbic acid. Tsohuwar ganye, yawan tannins, rutin, da sugars ya ƙunshi. Ko haushi na dogwood ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu amfani - glucoside, tannins, da sauransu.
Abincin kalori
Abubuwan calori na dogwood na yau da kullun ƙananan, kawai 44 kcal. Yayin magani mai zafi, adadin kalori na Berry yana ƙaruwa. Akwai 205 kcal a cikin 100 g na samfur a cikin busassun dogwood, kuma kasancewar sunadarai da carbohydrates suna ƙaruwa sosai.
Yadda za'a zabi da adana
Kaka ne mafi kyawun lokacin tattara dogwood, amma Berry yana samun ƙanshi na musamman bayan sanyi na farko. 'Ya'yan itacen da suka manyanta sun fi wadatar kayan abinci; sabili da haka, ya zama dole a zaɓi da wuya kuma a ɗebo ƙwayoyin dogwood masu yalwar launi. Kwararru ba su ba da shawarar yin amfani da duhu ko taushi berries - sun yi girma.
Kuna iya adana dogwood a cikin firiji, a cikin injin daskarewa, bushe ko warke. Rayuwar shagon dogwood ya dogara da hanyar ajiya. Lokacin ajiyar 'ya'yan itace a cikin firinji har zuwa makonni biyu. Don yin wannan, kurkura dogwood, yada shi a kan adiko domin gilashin ruwa ne. Zai fi kyau canza wurin 'ya'yan itacen berry ɗin zuwa abincin roba da kuma adana su a cikin sashin kayan lambu na firiji.
A cikin tsari mai daskarewa, 'ya'yan itacen dogwood na iya zama a cikin ajiya na shekara guda, suna riƙe bitamin da ƙanshi. Abin sha'awa, sanyi musamman yana shafar berries - sun zama masu zaki. Kafin daskarewa, kurkushe 'ya'yan itacen sosai kuma bari ya bushe. Bayan haka, shimfiɗa 'ya'yan itacen berry ɗin a kan faranti mai lebur a cikin ɗayan layin kuma aika su zuwa cikin daskarewa don awanni 4-5. A wannan lokacin, 'ya'yan itacen za su daskare, sa'annan a canza zuwa jaka ko wasu kwantena don ajiya.
Nasihu kan adanawa
Masu gidajen gida sun fi son adana dogwood a cikin busasshiyar hanyar har zuwa shekara guda. Don yin wannan, ya zama dole a shirya 'ya'yan a madaidaiciyar hanya - a wanke a bushe, sa'annan a saka su a farfajiya ɗaya a cikin layin ɗaya kuma a bar su a cikin yankin iska. Guji hasken rana kai tsaye a kan berries; lokaci-lokaci juya su zuwa bushe daidai a kowane bangare. Lokacin da dogwood ya bushe, kuna buƙatar canja shi zuwa jakar rag don ƙarin ajiya da amfani.
Nasihu kan bushewa
Tsayawa dogwood a cikin busassun tsari alama ce ta zama babban aiki ga yawancinmu. Koyaya, ba abu bane mai wahala a shirya busasshiyar dogwood, kuma kaddarorinta da ɗanɗano na musamman zasu wadatar da jikinku da fa'idodin shekara guda. Don yin wannan, shirya, kurkura 'ya'yan itace, canja su zuwa kwano, kuma rufe su da layin sukari. Bayan kwana guda, ruwan ruwan zai bayyana cewa kuna buƙatar lambatu. Amma kada ka yi hanzarin kawar da shi; yana da kyau ayi amfani da shi azaman sabon jam ko shago a cikin gilashin gilashi. Saka sauran 'ya'yan itacen berry akan wuta, drench a syrup sugar syrup, zafi ba tare da tafasa ba. Bayan haka, raba 'ya'yan itacen masarar ruwa kuma sanya su a kan takardar yin burodi a jere daya; bar minti 20 a cikin tanda a digiri 80. Cornel yana shirye ya ci, canja shi zuwa kwantena masu dacewa.
Amfanin dogwood ga lafiya
Saboda amfaninta mai amfani, dogwood ɗakunan ajiya ne na abubuwa masu amfani ga lafiyar mutane. Yana da sakamako mai amfani akan tasirin jikin mutum, yana motsa abinci. Beta-carotene, wanda yake da wadataccen jan dogwood, yana karfafa gani da tasoshin ido. Pectin yana hana abubuwa masu guba shiga jikin mutum, yana kawar da illolin cututtukan carcinogens, kuma yana tallafawa aikin maganan ciki.
Tare da amfani na yau da kullun, cherry cornelian ya hana sanya gishiri a cikin gidajen, tabbatar da cikakken aiki na tsokoki, haɓaka ayyukan kare jiki, inganta rigakafi, shiga cikin sabuntawar tantanin halitta, da sabunta jikin.
Cornel kyakkyawan bayani ne ga maza waɗanda ke son haɓaka sha'awar jima'i. 'Ya'yan itãcen berry na wannan tsire-tsire ne na aphrodisiac. Har ila yau, don lafiyar maza, dogwood yana da amfani ga kayan aikin sa na tonic; yana ba ka damar dawo da yanayin motsin rai da tsarin tsoka da sauri.
Dogwood cutarwa ga lafiya
Cornel tanic ne, saboda haka bai kamata kayi amfani dashi ba kafin lokacin bacci. Wannan na iya haifar da rashin bacci da kuma rikicewar tsarin jijiyoyin jiki. Ba kyau ga mutanen da ke fama da matsalar maƙarƙashiya ba. Saboda karuwar abun da ke cikin acid, ceri na masara da yawa yana da kayyadaddun hanyoyin hana fitowar ciki, gyambon ciki, da sauran cututtuka.
Wajibi ne a ci dogwood a cikin matsakaici; in ba haka ba, halayen rashin lafiyan ko rashin narkewar abinci mai tsanani na iya faruwa. A gaban yanayin ciwo ko ciwo mai tsanani, ya zama dole a nemi likita.
Yadda ake shuka dogwood
Dogwood itace thermophilic; yana jin daɗi a cikin yanayi mai ɗumi mai ɗumi, amma, idan kuna so, za ku iya zaɓar iri-iri don yankuna masu sanyi matsakaici. Lokaci mafi dacewa don dasa shuki shine lokacin kaka idan fara ganye ya fara. Don dogwood, zaɓi ƙasa mai kulawa, yanki mai haske, a gefen kudu ko kudu maso yamma na lambun, nesa da shinge.
Kyakkyawar shuka ta bada tabbacin girbi mai zuwa a nan gaba kuma baya buƙatar ƙarin kuɗi don magani da sabuntawa. Abubuwan buƙata don shuke-shuke:
- Shekaru 2
- Tsayin 1.5m
- Kasancewar rassan kwarangwal 3 zuwa 5
Rayuwa tushen tsarin
Bayan nazarin tsirrai da zaɓi wurin shuka, mun shirya rami tare da radius na 60 cm da zurfin iri ɗaya. Don yin wannan, cire saman ƙasa mai ni'ima tare da shebur, haɗa shi da nitrogen, phosphorus, da takin mai magani. Sanya ƙananan yadudduka zuwa wancan gefen. Sannan muka sanya daji a cikin rami; yayin da tushen abin wuya ya kasance santimita 3 sama da matakin kasa, a hankali za mu kwance tushen, mu cika shi da hadewar kasa da guga biyu na ruwa. Lokacin da kasar ta lafa, kara adadin da ya rage na sauran kasar. Yana da kyau a ɗaura seedaguwa mai saurin lalacewa zuwa fegi don dasa shukar ta sami tushe.
Wannan al'adar tana da kyau a dasa ta nau'i-nau'i, ana tabbatar da yin zaben cikin lokaci yayin fure da wuri yayin da kudan zuma ke hutawa a lokacin sanyi. Abu ne mai sauƙi a kula da dogwood - don hana tushen bushewa, sassauta ƙasa, da kula da kwari da bayyanar cututtuka.
Hanyoyin haifuwa
Cornel yana yaduwa ta hanyar tsirrai, sakawa, yanka, zane-zane, tsaba. Tare da hanyoyin haifuwa iri-iri, dasa shuki tare da tsire-tsire ya fi shahara; da. Shuke-shuken yana riƙe da duk kaddarorin bishiyar iyaye, ɗanɗano, launi, haihuwa, yana girma da sauri, kuma 'ya'yan itace sun bayyana a shekara ta uku.
Hanya ta gaba don yada dogwood ita ce ta yin lakabin. Don yin wannan, a cikin kaka, kuna buƙatar durƙusar da harbe-harben al'adun kowace shekara zuwa ƙasa, fil, rufe su da ƙasa da ruwa. Bayan shekara guda, raba kuma matsar da itacen zuwa wuri na dindindin.
Don yaduwa ta hanyar yankewa a lokacin bazara, ana zaɓar harba shekara ta lafiya shrub. Sannan yanke yanki na tsakiya 15-20 cm tsayi, bar ganye 2-3, jiƙa a kowace mafita na mai kara kuzari. Bayan awanni 6, ya kamata ku dasa shi a cikin ƙasa mai ni'ima, mai daushin shafin.
Nasihu kan budding
Ana gudanar da aikin yin burodi ko dasawa a cikin daji na daji, ana kawo su zuwa siffar da aka noma. A ƙarshen lokacin rani, an yanke harbi tare da ƙwayoyin rai masu rai guda biyu daga kyakkyawan kurmi. A kan daji daji, zaɓi wani reshe wanda ba shi da kyau kuma a yi masa ɓarna mai kama da T a kan bazu a tsakiyar. Na gaba, raba haushi daga itacen tare da wuka kuma saka scion a cikin aljihu, gyara shi da tef mai ɗorawa. A lokacin bazara, harbi zai bayyana daga toho, kuma reshe zai yi girma.
Yaduwar kasusuwa ita ce hanya mafi tsayi kuma mafi wahala; galibi, masu shayarwa suna amfani dashi don haɓaka sabbin iri. Ya kamata ku cire ɓangaren litattafan almara daga 'ya'yan itacen cikakke, sanya iri a cikin zafin bishiya ko gansakiya na shekara guda, ruwa, da ciyarwa akai-akai. Zuwa kaka na gaba, tsirrai sun kai cm 15, kuma kuna buƙatar canjawa wuri zuwa ƙasa buɗe; suna lura da bushewa daga cikin ƙasa da shigowar hasken rana.
Maganin Dogwood
Abubuwan warkarwa na dogwood an san su ga ɗan adam tun zamanin da. Har zuwa yanzu, masana kimiyya suna nemo gungurawa waɗanda Helenawa suka yi tare da kwatancen likitanci game da magungunan magani na dogwood. Tsoffin mazaunan Caucasus da Asiya sun san girke-girke na lavash daga dogwood. An shimfiɗa 'ya'yan itacen da aka niƙa akan filaye kuma suka bushe. Bayan haka, an nade su kuma an adana su. Irin waɗannan lozenges sun shahara don magance scurvy ta kunsa su a raunuka masu rauni. Dogwood yayi maganin kashe kwari, kuma da sauri suka kara karfi.
Amfani da masara
Cornel yana da kyau a yi amfani dashi azaman amintaccen wakilin rigakafi. Amfani da dogwood yana hana dysbiosis, migraines, amosanin gabbai, da ƙari. Masu fama da cutar sikari da kuma mutanen da ke cikin barazanar wannan cutar ya kamata su sha kopin ruwan 'ya'yan masara kafin cin abinci. Yana motsa kumburin jiki ba tare da ya hauhawar suga ba. Shayin ganyen Dogwood yana da tasirin tonic da tonic a jikin mutum.
Man gas
Man shafawar masara suna da kyau don magance rauni da kumburi; yana da tasirin warkarwa bayyananne. Dogwood decoction an bada shawarar don gajiya da ciwon kai; yana saukaka damuwa da motsa kwazon kwakwalwa mai inganci, yana hana ci gaban cutar sikari. Likitocin hakora sun ba da shawarar rinsing tare da dogwood tincture don hanawa da magance cututtukan baki, sauƙaƙe kumburi na gumis.
Godiya ga baƙin ƙarfe da sauran abubuwan da suka ƙunshi abubuwan sunadarai na dogwood, ana amfani da 'ya'yan itace don magance cutar ƙarancin jini da sauran cututtukan jini don daidaita yanayin jini. An ba mata shawarar su maido da daidaiton jini cikin sauri bayan sun gama al'ada. Masara yana ƙarfafa ganuwar jijiyoyin jini a cikin jiki, yana da amfani ga cututtukan da ke cikin raɗaɗɗen kafa, edema.
Sauran fa'idodin lafiya
Likitoci sun tabbatar da amfanin dogwood wajen magance cututtukan fata. Berry dole ne ya kasance a cikin abinci don magance eczema. Saboda babban abun ciki na bitamin C, dogwood wakili ne na antipyretic mai kyau, yana yaƙi da zazzaɓi.
Don magance zawo a cikin yara, ana dafa jelly jelly na cornelian; an kuma haɗa shi cikin abinci don m siffofin cututtukan ciki. Cornel yana da tasirin astringent. Don haka ana amfani da shi don narkar da abinci da basur. Jiko na cornel ganye shine diuretic da choleretic wakili. Saboda haka yana da kyau a magance cututtukan hanta da koda.
Shayi Dogwood shine kyakkyawan zabi don maganin fatar kan mutum. Yana taimakawa wajen kawar da dandruff ta hanyar ƙarfafa gashin gashi da ciyar da gashi tare da tsawon sa. Masks na fuska tare da ƙari na sautin ruwan 'ya'yan masara da santsi fata.
Abin da za a dafa daga dogwood
Abubuwan amfani na dogwood suna godiya cikin girki. Intanit cike yake da girke-girke da ra'ayoyi, kayan zaki, adanawa, compote, jelly, syrups, liqueurs, giya, kuma da yawa ana yinsu ne daga bishiyar dogwood.
Dogwood jam shine abinci mai daɗi kuma hanya mai kyau don adana abubuwan gina jiki na 'ya'yan itace. Tsarin girkin dogwood jam na da sauki. Yi 1.1 kilogiram na sukari don 1 kilogiram na berries. Narke sukari a cikin 400 ml na ruwa, kawo zuwa tafasa a kan karamin wuta, zuba dogwood cikin sakamakon syrup. Bar shi ya daɗe har tsawon awanni huɗu, sannan a kawo overan heatan wuta kaɗan a tafasa shi. Yi motsawa koyaushe don kada jam ɗin ta tsaya tare. Zuba ruwan magani cikin kwalba bakararre.
Kuna iya yin marmalade daga dogwood. Don yin wannan, kurkura kuma raba 250 g na berries daga tsaba, canja wuri zuwa tukunyar ruwa, rufe da ruwa kuma kawo tafasa. Bayan wannan, dafa kan ƙaramin wuta na mintina 15, sannan a shafa ruban itacen dogwood ta sieve ko cheesecloth. Zuba adadin da aka samu na 80 g na sukari sannan a dafa a kan wuta kadan na mintina 15-20, ana zugawa koyaushe. Rarraba marmalade cikin kwalba bakararre da mirginewa.
Abin sha mai sauƙi amma mai fa'ida ga duka dangi zai zama dogwood compote. Don lita 1 na ruwa, kuna buƙatar 200 g na berries da 80 g na sukari. Hada sinadaran a cikin tukunyar, a tafasa, sannan a dahu na wasu mintuna 10 a wuta mara kyau. Sanya tukunya a gefe kuma bar compote ya huce. Abin shan tonic ya shirya.
Kayan girke-girke na Smoothie
Masoyan santsi masu lafiya sun daɗe suna ƙara dogwood a cikin abin sha. A girke-girke na yau da kullun don dogwood-peach smoothie: don 100 g na dogwood, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar peaches masu matsakaici guda biyu, ƙaramin mint, da zuma, tsaba, tsaba na flax-teaspoon ɗaya kowanne. Ƙara dukkan abubuwan da ke cikin blender da motsawa. Ƙara yogurt ko madara kamar yadda ake buƙata.
Kuma ko da magoya bayan abincin nama suna da abin da za su bayar - dogwood sauce. Don shirya shi, kuna buƙatar 350 g na dogwood, ƙwayar tafarnuwa, tablespoon na sukari, rabin barkono mai zafi, tsiron mint, cilantro, da gishiri don dandana. Canja wurin 'ya'yan itacen dogwood mai tsabta zuwa tukunyar ruwa, dafa a kan matsanancin zafi na kusan mintuna 20, magudana ruwan kuma shafa' ya'yan itacen ta hanyar mayafi ko sieve. Raba ruwan 'ya'yan itace da ɓangaren litattafan almara na berries. Niƙa sauran sinadaran tare da blender ko wuƙa. Ƙara sakamakon cakuda ga dogwoods, sannu a hankali ƙara ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Ƙara gishiri don dandana, sanyaya miya, kuma a shirye ku ci cikin awa ɗaya.