Tetanus

Janar bayanin cutar

Tetanus cuta ce mai saurin kamuwa da cuta wacce ke shafar tsarin mai juyayi. Cutar na kowa ne ga mutane da dabbobi.

Yana da keɓaɓɓu - mutum ko dabba mara lafiya yana da aminci ga wasu, tunda ba a ɗaukar kwayar cutar tetanus daga mai cutar zuwa mai lafiya.

Wani nuance shi ne cewa bayan dawowa, mai haƙuri ba ya haɓaka rigakafi kuma yiwuwar sake kamuwa da cuta yana daidaita da kamuwa da cuta ta farko.

Wakilin da ke haifar da cutar shine kyakkyawan ƙwayar bacillus, wanda aka ɗauka ko'ina. Yana rayuwa kuma yana hayayyafa a cikin hanjin dabbobi da mutane, kuma baya haifar da cutarwa ga mai masaukinsa. Mafi yawa daga cututtukan tetanus a yankunan da suka bunkasa noma. Yana zaune a cikin ƙasa, a cikin lambuna, lambunan kayan lambu, filaye, wuraren kiwo, inda akwai gurɓataccen zafin najasa.

Dalili da hanyoyin kamuwa da cutar tetanus:

• raunin huda zurfin, raunin aljihu;
• lalacewa daban-daban ga ƙwayar mucous membrane da fata (raunin lantarki);
• yankakke, makura masu kaifi ko tsire-tsire masu ƙaya (musamman a yankin ƙafa), alamomi bayan allurar riga-kafi;
• konewa, ko, akasin haka, sanyi;
• kasancewar gandun daji, ɓarna da ƙoshin ciki, wurin kwanciya, ulcers;
• injections wanda ba'a lura da rashin haihuwa ba;
• cizon gizo-gizo mai guba da sauran dabbobi;
• amfani da kayan da ba najasa ba yayin yanke cibiya bayan haihuwar jariri (mafi yawan lokuta kamuwa da cutar ga yaran da aka haifa ba a asibiti ba, amma a gida, musamman a yankunan karkara).

Tetanus ya danganta da hanyar kamuwa da cutar ne:

1. 1 mai rauni (lahani na jiki ko na inji ga fata);
2. 2 tetanus, wanda ya ci gaba game da asalin ƙwayoyin cuta da ɓarna a cikin jiki (saboda ulcers, gadon gado);
3. 3 cryptogenic (tetanus tare da ƙofar shiga ƙarancin kamuwa da cuta).

Ire-iren tetanus dangane da wurin:

• gama gari (gabaɗaya) - yana shafar dukkan tsokokin mutum, misali shine tetanus na Brunner;
• na gida (an shafi tsokoki na fuska) - suna da wuya sosai.

Babban alamun cutar tetanus sune:

1. 1 ciwon kai;
2. 2 ƙara gumi;
3. 3 jujjuyawa, jujjuyawa, tashin hankali na tsoka a yankin raunin (ko da kuwa rauni ko karce a wancan lokacin sun warke);
4. 4 haɗiye mai zafi;
5. 5 rashin cin abinci;
6. 6 damun bacci;
7. 7 ciwon baya;
8. 8 sanyi ko zazzabi.

Babban alamun sune:

• taunawa da tsokoki na fuska suna kwankwasawa da ƙarfi;
• hakora masu ƙarfi;
• "Murmushin Sardonic" (yanayin fuska yana nuna duka kuka da murmushi);
• spasms na tsokoki na pharynx (saboda abin da aikin haɗiye ya lalace);
• tsokoki na ciki, baya, wuya suna cikin tashin hankali akai-akai;
• mai lankwasa jiki (baya ya zama baka ta yadda zaka iya sanya hannu ko abin nadi a ƙarƙashin bayanta ba tare da tayar da mai haƙuri ba);
• rikice-rikice (a lokacin su, fuska ta zama mai haske da kumburi, saukad da gumi sun faɗa cikin ƙanƙara, mai haƙuri ya sunkuya - yana kan duga-dugai da kuma bayan kai);
• jin tsoro koyaushe;
• lalata fitsari da bayan gida (fitowar najasa daga jiki);
• damuwa a cikin aikin zuciya, huhu.

Nau'o'in hanyar cutar da alamomin su:

1. 1 Mai Sauki - Wannan nau'in cutar ba safai ba kuma ya zama ruwan dare ga mutanen da aka yiwa rigakafin baya. Babban alamomin suna da sauƙi, yawan zafin jiki na al'ada yakan zama na al'ada, wani lokacin yakan ƙaru zuwa digiri 38;
2. 2 Matsakaici - yawan zafin jiki koyaushe yana ɗaukaka, amma ba shi da muhimmanci, ƙwanƙwasawa ba ta bayyana sau da yawa kuma tashin hankali na tsoka matsakaici ne;
3. 3 Mai tsanani - mai haƙuri yana azabtarwa ta hanyar yawan haɗari da haɗari, yanayin fuskarsa a koyaushe yana da gurɓacewa, zazzabi ya yi yawa (wani lokacin akan sami ƙarin ƙaruwa har zuwa 42);
4. 4 Musamman mai tsanani - sassan medulla oblongata da na sama na layin baya suna shafar, aikin numfashi, tsarin zuciya da jijiyoyin jiki sun lalace. Wannan tsari ya hada da maganin mata da bulbar (tetanus na Brunner), tetanus na jarirai.

Lokacin farfadowa na iya daukar tsawon watanni 2, a wannan lokacin ne cutar zata iya bayar da dukkan rikitarwa ta hanyar:

• mashako;
• namoniya;
• sepsis;
• cututtukan zuciya;
• raguwa da raunin kasusuwa;
• fashewar jijiyoyi da jijiyoyi;
• thrombosis;
• tachycardia;
• canje-canje a cikin siffar kashin baya (matsi canje-canje a cikin kashin baya na iya wucewa tsawon shekaru biyu).

Idan ba ku aiwatar da lokaci ba, kuma mafi mahimmanci, daidaitaccen magani, mai haƙuri na iya mutuwa daga shaƙawa ko inna. Waɗannan sune mahimman dalilai guda biyu waɗanda ke haifar da mutuwar tetanus.

Hankali!

Gwamnati ba ta da alhakin kowane yunƙuri na amfani da bayanin da aka bayar, kuma ba ta da tabbacin cewa ba zai cutar da kai da kanka ba. Ba za a iya amfani da kayan don wajabta magani da yin ganewar asali ba. Koyaushe tuntuɓi likitan ku!