Ciwon ciki

Janar bayanin cutar

Stomatitis ko mucositis sanannen ilimin hakora ne. Stomatitis an fahimci shi gabaɗaya ƙungiyar cututtukan asali daban-daban, ya bambanta a cikin alamun asibiti da kuma yanayin faruwar su. Wadannan cututtukan cututtukan suna hadewa ta hanyar kumburi da necrosis na kyallen takarda na ƙwayar mucous membrane a cikin bakin.

Mucositis na iya zama cuta mai zaman kanta, ko kuma tana iya rakiyar wasu cututtukan - mura, zazzaɓin zazzaɓi da sauransu.

Dangane da ƙididdiga, fiye da 80% na mutane sun sha wahala daga mucositis aƙalla sau ɗaya a rayuwarsu. Yaduwar yaduwar cutar stomatitis a yau saboda rashin lafiyar mahalli ne da raunana rigakafi a cikin mutane.

Iri da alamomin cutar stomatitis

Don maganin ya zama mai tasiri, ya kamata a binciki nau'in mucositis kuma sai bayan an gama sanya magungunan:

1. 1 herpes - tare da wannan nau'i na stomatitis, keratinized mucous membrane (lebe, gumis, palate) yana wahala. Da farko, yana bayyana kansa a cikin kananan kumfa, membrane na mucous ya zama ja da kumbura. Bayan kwanaki 1-2, kumfa sun fashe kuma raunin marurai tare da farin cibiyar a wurin su. Yaran da ke ƙasa da shekaru 3 suna da haɗari ga irin wannan cututtukan stomatitis kuma yawanci yana zuwa cikin mummunan yanayi. Saboda jin daɗin jin zafi koyaushe, jarirai ba sa barci da kyau, suna da damuwa, sun ƙi cin abinci;
2. 2 aphthous ya bambanta da bayyanar son rai ko bayan a kan ƙwayoyin mucous da submucous. Irin wannan stomatitis yana shafar lebe, harshe, da yankin hyoid. Aphthous mucositis galibi yana ɗaukar tsari na yau da kullun kuma yana taɓarɓarewa ta hanyar sanyaya jiki ko bayan wuce gona da iri;
3. 3 m - tsokano naman kaza Candida. Fungal stomatitis ana bayyana ta da farin shafi a kan harshe, fasa akan leɓɓu da kusurwar bakin. Naman gwari na jinsi na Candida yana ko'ina - kan abinci, jita-jita, farfajiya, kuma idan an kiyaye dokokin tsafta, ba hatsari bane. Bugu da ƙari ga ƙwayoyin mucous da ke ƙonewa da kuma farin launi na daidaitattun daidaito, mai haƙuri yana damuwa game da zazzaɓi, rauni na gaba ɗaya da rashin lafiya;
4. 4 traumatic - mafi yawanci yana shafar yara, lokacin da jarirai ke hakora, cizon haƙora kuma yaro na iya samun zazzaɓi;
5. 5 catarrh - warin baki, ulce baki tare da furannin toka;
6. 6 sinadaran tasowa sakamakon haɗuwa da ƙwayoyin mucosal tare da sunadarai, ciwon ciwo mai ciwo a cikin baki;
7. 7 inji bayyana ta kumburin fatar mucous da raunuka a baki.

Kwayoyin cututtuka na yau da kullun, ko da kuwa asalin, sun haɗa da:

• kumburi da kumburi na ƙwayoyin mucous a cikin bakin;
• ƙara salivation;
• warin baki;
• zubar da gumis;
• Raunin marurai na bakin ciki wanda ke da matsala musamman lokacin magana da cin abinci
• dandano mara dadi a baki;
• yiwuwar karuwar zafin jiki;
• kumburin kumburin lymph.

Dalilin ci gaban stomatitis

Dalilan da ke haifar da ci gaban mucositis an rarraba su ne zuwa ƙungiyoyi masu zuwa:

1. 1 gida - waɗannan sun haɗa da rashin bin ka'idodin tsafta, shan taba da rashin ingancin samfuran tsabta;
2. 2 ciki sun hada da: rashin lafiyan abu, rikicewar rayuwa, rikicewar kwayoyin cuta a lokacin al’ada da ciki, rage garkuwar jiki, tsinkayen kwayoyin halitta, hypo- ko hypervitaminosis, rushewa daga hanyoyin hanji ko na zuciya;
3. 3 external - yawan yin sanyi, jiyyar cutar sankara, damuwa mai tsanani, shan wasu magunguna, cire hakora, sanya madauri ko rawanin da ba daidai ba, cizon danko ko harshe, cin abinci mai yaji.

Iri mucositis:

• kwayar - yana tare da irin waɗannan cututtukan cututtuka kamar: kwayar cutar ta herpes, kyanda, cututtukan enterovirus;
• magani stomatitis yana faruwa azaman tasirin jiki don shan wasu magunguna;
• ray - lalacewar kyallen takarda na mucous membrane yayin maganin radiation;
• fungal - tsokano naman gwari (kamar Candida);
• sinadaran - yana faruwa a lokacin da murfin mucous ya haɗu da sunadarai (alkalis, acid, hydrogen peroxide);
• kwayar cuta - saboda aikin ƙwayoyin cuta na syphilis, tarin fuka, streptococcus da sauransu;
• catarrh tasowa idan babu tsabtace jiki, tartar da hakora marasa kyau, tsutsotsi, katsewar hanjin ciki na iya tsokane shi;
• roba - kumburi da kyallen takarda karkashin kambi, wanda kwayoyin cuta wadanda suka kutsa karkashin rawanin ko rashin lafiyan kayan aikin roba.

Kuna iya kamuwa da cututtukan mucositis ta ɗigon iska da tuntuɓar ku - ta hanyar musafiha, tufafi, jita-jita, tawul, kayan wasa.

Rarraba na stomatitis

Cutar mucositis da aka binciko akan lokaci bata haifar da haɗari ga lafiya ba, kodayake, ba daidai ba ko magani ba zai iya haifar da sakamako mai zuwa ba:

1. 1 ci gaban kamuwa da cuta ta biyu;
2. 2 a cikin al'amuran da suka ci gaba, saurin tsukewa da makoshi;
3. 3 tonsillitis;
4. 4 motsi da asarar hakora;
5. 5 gumis na jini;
6. 6 rashin kwanciyar hankali.

Rigakafin Stomatitis

Don hana ci gaban mucositis, ya kamata:

• kula da karfafa garkuwar jiki;
• Sau 2 a shekara don likitan hakori yayi nazari;
• goge hakora sau biyu a rana, kurkura bakinka bayan kowane cin abinci;
• dace da cututtukan cututtuka da cututtuka na sashin ciki;
• canza buroshin hakori a cikin lokaci (kowane watanni 2-3);
• guji tuntuɓar marasa lafiya tare da stomatitis;
• gwada kada ku cutar da ƙwayoyin mucous;
• kula da hakora masu ɗauka;
• tsabtace hakoran roba a kullun kuma cire su da dare;
• don bushe baki, yi amfani da maye na yau;
• yi amfani da man goge baki da kuma wanke baki wanda likitan hakori ya ba da shawarar;
• wanke hannu sau da yawa ga yara;
• daina shan taba;
• kar a sha maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta ba tare da shawarar likita ba.

Jiyya na stomatitis a cikin aikin hukuma magani

Amfanin maganin mucositis kai tsaye ya dogara da yadda aka gano shi da wuri. Sabili da haka, idan kun ji rashin jin daɗi a cikin bakinku, bai kamata ku ba da magani da kanku ba, ya kamata ku hanzarta tuntuɓi likita wanda zai ba da umarnin waɗannan binciken:

1. 1 nazarin jini gaba daya;
2. 2 nazarin tarihi da ilimin halittu;
3. 3 PCR bincike;
4. 4 gwajin intradermal don rashin lafiyar yisti.

Symptomatic far don stomatitis ya hada da amfani da antipyretics. Har ila yau, ana ba da shawarar hadadden bitamin, masu yin rigakafi, ana amfani da wakilan antiviral don kamuwa da cutar mucositis. Tare da traumatic stomatitis, antimeptics, rinsing da aikace-aikace tare da anti-mai kumburi kwayoyi an wajabta. Don rashin jin zafi tare da stomatitis, ana ba da shawarar analgesics. Jiyya ya kamata a inganta shi don inganta ƙwarewar ƙwayoyin mucous.^[3]Don kawar da edema, likita ya tsara magungunan antiallergic.

Idan daidaitattun jiyya sun kasance marasa inganci, ana amfani da maganin glucocorticoid. Sabili da haka, zaku iya kawar da ciwo da sauri kuma ku hanzarta aikin warkarwa.

Hankali!

Gwamnati ba ta da alhakin kowane yunƙuri na amfani da bayanin da aka bayar, kuma ba ta da tabbacin cewa ba zai cutar da kai da kanka ba. Ba za a iya amfani da kayan don wajabta magani da yin ganewar asali ba. Koyaushe tuntuɓi likitan ku!