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Janar bayanin cutar
Stenosis ƙuntataccen ilimin cuta ne na kowane lumen (rami) a jikin mutum. Zai iya zama na haihuwa, halin da aka samu ko haɗe shi (haɗuwar haruffa biyu). Samun stenosis na iya faruwa saboda rikicewar rayuwa, a kan tushen tsarin kumburi, saboda ci gaban ƙwayar cuta.
Dangane da inda matsi ya faru, an ware wannan nau'in stenosis.
Nau'i, alamu, sanadin stenosis:
- Canal na kashin baya (canal na tsakiya na tsakiya, aljihu na gefe za a iya ƙuntata, ko kuma ƙuntataccen ɓarna na intervertebral saboda kasancewar cartilaginous da tsarin kashi a cikin buɗewa).
Ciwon mahaifa yana haifar da bambance -bambancen jikin mutum tsakanin mai haƙuri da mutum mai lafiya, alal misali: ƙara kaurin baka, rage girman jiki ko rage gaɓarɓarwar ƙwayar cuta, gajeriyar baka ta kasusuwa, kasancewar fibrous ko cartilaginous diastematomyelia.
Babban abubuwan da ke haifar da kumburin hanji na kashin baya shine diski na intervertebral herniated, hypertrophy na ligament rawaya, haɗin intervertebral, cutar Forestier da Bekhterev, shigar da tsarin ƙarfe a cikin lumen kashin baya (radicular ko vertebral, in ba haka ba ana kiranta stenosis ), tabo da adhesions bayan aiki…
Babban alamomin: zafi mai zafi a cikin yankin lumbar, a ƙafafu, matsaloli tare da aikin gabobin ƙashin ƙugu, raunin hankali na ƙananan ƙafafun, claudication intermittent of a neurogenic nature.
Trachea - ƙuntata hanyoyin iska, sakamakon abin da gurɓataccen iska ke lalacewa. Zai iya zama na haihuwa (kasancewar cututtukan cututtukan numfashi) ko samu (yana faruwa ne saboda lalacewar membran mucous saboda rashin kutse ta hanyar maƙogwaro ko tsawan intubation - gabatarwar bututu na musamman don faɗaɗa ƙuntatawa). Tracheal stenosis yana da alaƙa da nauyi, busawa, numfashi mai hayaniya.
Larynx - raguwa cikin fa'ida ko rufe lumen sa. An rarrabe m da naƙasasshe.
A cikin m stenosis na makoshi, ramin yana raguwa da sauri kuma ba zato ba tsammani, wani lokacin cikin sa'o'i biyu. Dalilan na iya zama bugun wani abu na ɓangare na uku, injiniya, sinadarai ko raunin zafi, croup (ƙarya da gaskiya), m laryngotracheobronchitis, laryngitis (phlegmonous).
Don rashin ƙarfi na larynx, raguwa mai ɗorewa amma mai ɗorewa na ramin maƙogwaro yana da alaƙa, wanda ke faruwa saboda syphilis, diphtheria, scleroma, ƙari, canje -canje masu rauni a cikin makogwaro a gaban tabo. Duk da haka, stenosis na yau da kullun na iya haɓaka zuwa mai ƙima tare da matakan kumburi, rauni, da zubar jini.
Alamomin cutar sun dogara ne akan matakin kunkuntar maƙogwaron: a matakin farko, akwai cin zarafin numfashi, kasancewar dakatarwa tsakanin shakar numfashi da fitar da numfashi, tsattsarkar murya da sautin murya, ana jin ƙarar stenotic; a mataki na biyu, ana iya ganin yunwar oxygen da ido tsirara, fata ta zama cyanotic, ƙarfin gajeriyar numfashi yana ƙaruwa, mai haƙuri yana da gumi mai sanyi, yanayin sa da yanayin sa ba su da ƙarfi, hayaniyar numfashi ta yi ƙarfi, numfashi ya ƙara ƙaruwa. m; mataki na uku - matakin kumburewa (kumburin numfashi) - numfashi ya zama mai rauni, mai rauni, mara lafiya ya zama fari kamar bango, almajirai sun yi fadi, rashin sanin yakamata, fitsarin da ba a so ba ko sakin najasa ba da gangan ba.
Craniostenosis (kwatankwacin Helenanci "kwanyar" da "ƙuntatawa") shine raguwar ƙaramin ramin cranial (an rufe suturar cranial tun da wuri saboda abin da kwanyar ta zama iyaka da nakasa).
Babban alamomin sune: ƙara matsa lamba na intracranial, dizziness na yau da kullun, tashin zuciya, amai, ciwon kai, rikicewar tunani, tashin hankali, matsalolin haɓaka tunanin mutum yana yiwuwa. Nau'in craniostenosis sun dogara da sifar kwanyar da ta lalace. Ƙaruwar naƙasasshiyar kwanyar da ake ji yayin haɗuwa da suturar cranial a cikin mahaifa. Idan an rufe suturar bayan haihuwa, lahani ba su da yawa.
Arteries - raguwa ta hanyar tashar jini saboda abubuwan da aka kafa na atherosclerotic plaques (raguwar tasoshin jini saboda adibas daban -daban akan bangon su). Matsa lamba, hauhawar jini a cikin jiki alamun stenosis ne. Lokacin da tsinken jini ya tsage, bugun ischemic na iya faruwa. Stenosis na jijiyoyin jini sau da yawa yana nuna alamar atherosclerosis. Dalilai: salon da bai dace ba, yawan matakan cholesterol, salon zama.
Aortic stenosis shine tsari na haɗuwa da takaddun bawul ɗin aortic. Yana faruwa tare da lissafin shekaru masu alaƙa da bawul ɗin 3-leafed aortic valve ko 2-leafed congenital valve, cuta ce ta biyu a cikin gazawar koda, ciwon sukari, lupus erythematosus, cutar Paget, zazzabin rheumatic, ciwon carcinoid. Aortic stenosis shine cututtukan zuciya na kowa.
Mitral bawul shine cututtukan zuciya wanda aka samu wanda buɗewar atrioventricular hagu ya ragu. Yana faruwa ne saboda canjawar rheumatism, cututtukan cututtuka (endocarditis na yanayin kamuwa da cuta), raunin zuciya. Tare da mitral stenosis, saboda ƙuntataccen buɗewar atrioventricular, matsin lamba a cikin atrium na hagu yana ƙaruwa (jini ba shi da lokacin fitarwa), saboda haka, gajeriyar numfashi yana bayyana a ƙaramin ƙarfin jiki, cyanosis (blush) na kunci, kunnuwa, chin, hanci tare da mummunan rauni (wannan lamari ba a kira rashin lafiya mara kyau).
Fita daga ciki - ƙuntatawa na sashin pylorus ko duodenum. Raba Organic (lumen ya ƙuntata saboda raunin ulcers) ko stenosis na aiki (ƙuntatawa yana faruwa saboda spasm na tsokar duodenum ko pylorus, tare da kumburin ganuwar su).
Babban dalilin shine ciki ko duodenal miki. Alamomi: rage cin abinci, rashin daidaituwa na electrolytes (calcium, chlorine, potassium), ƙishirwa mai tsanani saboda yawan asarar ruwa a lokacin amai, yawan regurgitation, belching tare da dandano na ruɓaɓɓen kwai.
Abinci masu amfani don stenosis
Ga kowane nau'i na stenosis, lafiya, sabo, abinci na gida yana da amfani. Ana ba da fifiko ga miya, broths, porridges na ruwa, ruwan 'ya'yan itace na halitta, kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa, ganye, kayan gida da kayan kiwo da aka girma.
Dole ne jiki ya karɓi adadin da ake buƙata na duk bitamin da ma'adanai, koda kuwa ba zai yiwu a ci ba. A wannan yanayin, ana amfani da hanyar bincike ta wanda ake ciyar da mai haƙuri.
Abincin ya kamata ya zama daidaitacce kuma na yau da kullun.
Magungunan gargajiya don stenosis:
- Stenosis na jini (jiyoyin jini) - saya a cikin kantin magani tinctures na valerian, hawthorn, motherwort, peony a kan barasa, "Corvalola", Mix kome da kome a cikin kwalba daya. A sha teaspoon 1 a lokacin cin abinci da kuma da yamma. Tsarma a cikin kashi uku na gilashin ruwa.
Hakanan, shawa mai bambanci shine hanya mai kyau don faɗaɗa tasoshin jini.
Thrombosis sau da yawa sakamakon jijiya stenosis ne. Don kawar da shi, kuna buƙatar haxa milimita 200 na zuma (Mayu kawai) tare da gilashin yankakken farar albasa, bar shi don shayar da shi tsawon mako guda a yawan zafin jiki na ɗaki na al'ada, sa'an nan kuma sanya cakuda a cikin firiji a bar shi don wani 14. kwanaki. Ana samun cokali 3 a rana (ana buƙatar cokali 1 na cakuda don ci 1) minti 20-30 kafin abinci na tsawon watanni 2.
Tare da stenosis na mai tsaron ƙofar, idan ƙwannafi yana shan azaba, ya zama dole a sha abin sha daga mahaifiyar uwa da uba. Don milili 200 na ruwan zãfi, ana buƙatar teaspoon 1 na yankakken da busasshen ganye. Jira minti 20, sannan tace. Sha rabin gilashin jiko don ƙwannafi.
Idan kuna fama da matsanancin belching, kuna buƙatar sha gilashin madarar akuya bayan kowane babban abinci (ba abun ciye-ciye) a cikin kwata.
Tare da stenosis na jijiya, don warkar da zuciya, wajibi ne a ci hawthorn jam, wanda aka shirya kamar haka: zuba berries da aka girbe a cikin dare, zubar da ruwa da safe, laban a cikin kwano, sa'an nan kuma yayyafa shi da sukari sosai. , tafasa a kan wuta na tsawon minti 5. Wajibi ne a ci jam a kan komai a ciki na kwanaki 7 a cikin teaspoon.
Ana kula da jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jiki tare da tausa, baho na ganye, da ilimin motsa jiki.
Ya kamata a lura cewa ba zai yiwu a iya warkar da stenosis gaba ɗaya tare da magungunan mutane ba. Za su yi tasiri ga rashin lafiya mai sauƙi, ba yanayin sakaci ba.
Babban hanyar magani ga kowane nau'in stenosis shine tiyata, bayan haka, don kulawa da haɓaka rigakafi, zaku iya amfani da girke-girke na gargajiya na gargajiya.
Abinci masu haɗari da illa ga stenosis
- kayayyakin abinci tare da additives, carcinogens, E lambobin;
abubuwan sha;
abinci mai laushi;
gishiri mai yawa, mai, abinci mai yaji.
Duk waɗannan samfuran suna haifar da haɓakar ƙwayoyin cutar kansa, gudan jini, cututtukan zuciya, ciki, ƙasusuwa.
Hankali!
Gwamnati ba ta da alhakin kowane yunƙuri na amfani da bayanin da aka bayar, kuma ba ta da tabbacin cewa ba zai cutar da kai da kanka ba. Ba za a iya amfani da kayan don wajabta magani da yin ganewar asali ba. Koyaushe tuntuɓi likitan ku!