Contents
Janar bayanin cutar
Kananan cuta cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa.
Nau'in kanana
- 1 na halitta (baƙar fata);
- Biri 2;
- Shanu 3;
- 4 kaza - sabanin irin da ke sama, wannan nau'in cutar ba shi da kamanceceniya da kwayar cuta ta kananan yara (kaza ana sa ta ne da kwayar cutar ta herpes, a wasu lokuta shingles).
Kananan halittu
Cutar sankarau ta shafi mutane ne kawai. Yana da cikakkiyar lalacewar jikin mutum da manyan rashes akan fata da ƙwayoyin mucous.
Ciwon kanikanci
Alamomin farko na cutar sune yanayin zazzaɓi da yawan maye na jiki (marasa lafiya suna da ciwo mai tsanani a cikin ƙwanso, ƙananan baya, tsaurarawa, zafin jiki ya tashi, amai da ƙishirwa sun fara). Sa'annan wani kurji ya bayyana (kwanaki 2-4 bayan fara zazzabi), wanda ya bi matakai da yawa: da farko, jan wuri ya bayyana a fata da membobin mucous, wanda ya zama kumfa (a ranar 4 ta kamuwa da cutar), sannan a cikin pustule (bayan haka raunin ya warke, sai ya zama ɓawon burodi, wanda da sannu zai fito kuma tabo zai kasance). Tsarin bushewa da faɗuwa daga ɓarke yana ɗaukar kimanin makonni biyu.
Yanayin watsawa, dalilin, hanyar karamin cuta
Ana yada wannan nau'in kyanda ta hanyar diga, amma mutum na iya kamuwa da cutar bayan ya sadu da mara lafiya kuma ya taba fatar da abin ya shafa. Ana ɗaukar mutum mai saurin yaduwa tun daga farkon sanyi har zuwa tashin hankali. Ana iya kamuwa da cutar kwayar cutar koda bayan mutuwar mutumin da yake da cutar karamar cutar. A cikin yanayi mai tsanani, mutuwa na iya faruwa kafin farkon kumburin. Tare da karamin hanya na ƙarami, kurji ba shi da mahimmanci, kumfa ba sa juyawa zuwa pustules, kuma bayan warkar da raunuka, babu tabo da ya rage akan fata, mai haƙuri ya warke cikin makonni biyu. Tare da hanya mai sauƙi, kawai ana kulawa da rashin lafiyar gaba ɗaya. Smallaramin sankarau yana faruwa a cikin mutanen da aka yi wa rigakafin.
Bayan canja wurin cutar, rikitarwa na yiwuwa a cikin hanyar encephalitis, ciwon huhu, keratitis, sepsis, iritis, keratitis da panophthalmitis.
Poaramar biri
Irin wannan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta ba safai ba. Wakilin haddasawa, poxvirus, yayi kamanceceniya a cikin ilimin ilimin halittar mutum zuwa kwayar cutar variola.
Tushen cutar birrai ne masu dauke da cutar; a cikin al'amuran da ba safai ba, ana daukar kwayar cutar daga mara lafiyar zuwa mai lafiya.
Alamomin cutar kyandar biri iri daya ne da na dan karamin mutum. Amma akwai babban bambanci - lymphadenitis (kara girman lymph nodes). Yana fitowa ta hanya mafi sauki fiye da kyanwa.
Cutar huhu
Da farko dai, yana da kyau a lura cewa wannan cuta ce ta shanu (mafi sau da yawa daga bauna), a lokacin da wani kurji ke bayyana a kan nono ko nono. A zamanin yau, kuliyoyin gida da beraye na iya yin rashin lafiya tare da ƙaramin shanun shanu. Cutar ba safai ba. Asali, mutanen da ke kula da shanu kai tsaye suna rashin lafiya da shi. Kwayar rigakafin ƙwayar cuta ta yi kama da ta halitta (yana yiwuwa a rarrabe ta kawai ta hanyar yin gwaje-gwaje da gwaje-gwaje daban-daban) Annoba tana faruwa galibi a Indiya da Kudancin Amurka. Milkmaids na kamuwa da cutar lokacin da suka sadu da dabba mara lafiya yayin da ake shan madara.
Kwayar cutar ta rigakafi ta bambanta da nau'o'in farko guda biyu. Bayan kwanaki 1-5 bayan kamuwa da cuta, kumburi ya bayyana, wanda bayan kwanaki 10-12 ya juye zuwa zafin jini tare da jini da majina. Bayan lokaci kaɗan, ƙwayar ta zama ta rufe da baƙon fata (fatar da ke kusa da ita ta kumbura kuma ja). A makonni 6-12 bayan farawar cutar, sikarin zai fara lafawa, bayan haka kuma ƙwayar ta fara warkewa. Sau da yawa wani alama (pockmark) ya kasance akan shafin tsohuwar ɓarna. Cessurji zai iya bayyana a fuska ko a hannu, yana iya zama ɗaya ko biyu. Bugu da ƙari, mai haƙuri na iya fuskantar zazzaɓi, gag reflexes, ciwon makogwaro, ƙara ƙarfi da gajiya.
Abinci mai amfani don cutar shan inna
Mai haƙuri yana buƙatar cin haske, galibi kayan lambu, abinci. Ana yin hakan ne don kar a kashe sojojin jiki wajen narkar da abinci, amma a kan dawo da jikin. Har ila yau, abinci ya zama "mai laushi" don ciki kuma ba ya fusatar da ƙwayoyin mucous (bayan haka, kumburin ya bayyana a baki da hanci) Don abinci mai gina jiki na yara, abinci da abinci irin su:
- miyan kayan lambu da aka dafa da kabeji, kowane irin hatsi (zaka iya yin miyar taushe);
- abubuwan sha: 'ya'yan itacen sha, shayi (ba mai ƙarfi ba), decoctions na chamomile, lemon balm, rose hips, jelly, juices daga kayan lambu da' ya'yan itatuwa (dole ne a narkar da su da ruwa);
- kayan lambu: kabewa, kabeji, cucumbers, squash, cucumbers, karas, eggplants;
- 'ya'yan itatuwa: ayaba, apricots, avocados, apples;
- Kayayyakin kiwo masu ƙarancin kiwo (babu masu cikawa)
- porridge: oatmeal, shinkafa, semolina, buckwheat, alkama;
- ganye (alayyafo, seleri, Dill, faski).
Wadannan samfurori suna rufe murfin mucous na baki, esophagus, ciki, hana haushi, wanda zai taimaka wajen kawar da ja da bayyanar rashin lafiyar jiki.
Maganin gargajiya don cutar shan inna
Kamar wannan, babu maganin warkar da cutar sanyin fata. Mai haƙuri da kansa yana samar da martani na rigakafi, wanda ke taimaka wa jimre da ƙwayoyin cuta. Cikakken dawowa yana faruwa bayan makonni 6-12. Babban mahimmanci a cikin magani shine maganin yau da kullun na ƙurji.
Maganin kananan cututtukan daji da biri sun yi kama daya kuma ya kunshi matakan warkewa masu zuwa:
- shan baho na magani tare da kayan kwalliyar chamomile, sage, furannin calendula (don shirya tsaran, za ku buƙaci tablespoons 3 na yankakken ganye a kowace lita 1 na ruwa, kuna buƙatar tafasa shi na mintina 15, sannan ku ƙara zuwa wanka);
- magance kumburi tare da man itacen shayi (zai sauƙaƙe ƙaiƙayin);
- shan wani jiko da aka yi daga tushen faski (zai taimaka wajan farantawa mai haƙuri rai da hanzarta warkar da kumburi; don yin wannan broth ɗin kuna buƙatar ɗaukar cokali 4 na busassun da yankakken tushen faski a kowace lita ta ruwan zãfi, barin 45 -Mintina 50, ɗauki teaspoon a lokaci guda - a rana kuna buƙatar shan mililiters 250 na jiko);
- kurkure baki da diluted bayani na potassium permanganate, boric acid da sage decoction.
Ga kowane irin cutar shan inna, yana da kyau a sanya mara lafiya a cikin ɗaki mai duhu, a rashin cin abinci, ba yadda za a yi dole a ci abinci, idan akwai tsananin zazzaɓi, a taimaka a yi wanka da kankara a ba da maganin rigakafi . Mai haƙuri ya kamata ya sami jita-jita daban, tawul, kayan shimfiɗar gado, wanda, bayan ya warke, ya fi kyau a ƙone, kuma ɗakin da duk abubuwan dole ne a kashe kwayoyin cutar.
Abinci mai haɗari da cutarwa don ƙananan cuta
- abubuwan sha;
- cakulan, kayan zaki da kek, kayan kamshi, ice cream;
- albasa, tafarnuwa, zobo, horseradish, mustard;
- mai, yaji, soyayyen, abinci mai gishiri;
- 'ya'yan itatuwa masu tsami tare da berries (lemu, kiwi, currants, dogwood, lemun tsami, tangerines);
- karfi kofi da shayi;
- abinci wanda mai haƙuri ke rashin lafiyan sa;
- abinci mai sauri, abinci mai sauri, abinci mai sauki.
Waɗannan samfuran suna fusatar da ƙwayoyin mucous na baki da ciki, ta haka ne ke haifar da kumburi da tsokanar bayyanar sabbin abubuwa. Wannan shi ne saboda haɗin da ba za a iya raba shi ba tsakanin gastrointestinal tract da fata - abin da mutum ya ci yana nunawa a cikin yanayin fata (don haka, don kada ya kara tsananta yanayin, ya fi kyau a guji abinci mai nauyi da kayan abinci).
Hankali!
Gwamnati ba ta da alhakin kowane yunƙuri na amfani da bayanin da aka bayar, kuma ba ta da tabbacin cewa ba zai cutar da kai da kanka ba. Ba za a iya amfani da kayan don wajabta magani da yin ganewar asali ba. Koyaushe tuntuɓi likitan ku!