Russula sp.
- Rarraba: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Yankin yanki: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Darasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Incertae sedis (na matsayi mara tabbas)
- oda: Russulales (Russulovye)
- Iyali: Russulaceae (Russula)
- Genus: Russula (Russula)
- type: Russula sp (Russula)
:
- ƙwaƙwalwa
- hot kare
- dutse
- cushe kabeji
Russula gabaɗaya ɗaya ce daga cikin namomin kaza mafi ganewa da sauƙin ganewa. Kuma a lokaci guda, ainihin ma'anar jinsin yana da wuyar gaske, kuma wani lokacin ba zai yiwu ba. Musamman idan ana batun tantance hoto.
“Yaya hakan zai kasance? – ka tambaya. "Wannan sabani ne a sarari!"
Komai yana lafiya. Babu sabani. Kuna iya ƙayyade naman kaza zuwa jinsin - Russula (Russula) - a zahiri a kallo. Zai iya zama da wahala sosai don ƙayyade russula zuwa nau'in: ana buƙatar ƙarin ƙarin bayani.
- Hoton bayyananne tare da haɓakar launi mai kyau na babba, ba tsohuwar naman kaza ba.
- Hoton hular daga sama, hoton faranti da hoton wurin da aka makala faranti.
- Idan akwai cavities a cikin kafa, kuna buƙatar hoton ƙafar a cikin sashin tsaye.
- Kuna iya karanta ƙarin game da hoto don ganewa a cikin wannan labarin: Yadda ake ɗaukar namomin kaza don ganewa.
- Idan an ga canjin launi a kan yanke, zai yi kyau a dauki hoton wannan kuma, ko a kalla kwatanta shi dalla-dalla da kalmomi.
- Bayanin wurin da aka samo namomin kaza. Bayanan yanki na iya zama mahimmanci, saboda akwai nau'ikan da ke girma kawai a wasu yankuna. Amma bayani game da wurin ya fi mahimmanci: nau'in gandun daji, abin da bishiyoyi suke girma a kusa, tudu ko dausayi.
- Wani lokaci yana da mahimmanci yadda aka cire fata daga hula: kashi uku na radius, rabi, kusan zuwa tsakiyar.
- Kamshi na da matukar muhimmanci. Bai isa kawai don jin warin naman kaza ba: kuna buƙatar "rauni" ɓangaren litattafan almara, murkushe faranti.
- Wasu nau'ikan suna "bayyana" takamaiman ƙamshinsu kawai lokacin dafa abinci.
- Da kyau, zai zama mai kyau don gudanar da amsa ga KOH (da sauran sinadarai) akan sassa daban-daban na naman kaza da kuma rikodin canjin launi.
- Kuma dandano yana da mahimmanci koyaushe.
Bari muyi magana game da dandano daban.
Ku ɗanɗani russula kawai idan kun tabbata cewa russula ce. Idan babu irin wannan amincewa, ba da ra'ayin uXNUMXbuXNUMXbtasting naman kaza.
Kada ku taɓa ɗaukar kwandon naman kaza da wani ya tattara ya jefar, ko da a gare ku kamar russula ne.
Bai isa ya lasa yanki na ɓangaren litattafan almara ba. Kuna buƙatar kawai tauna ɗan ƙaramin yanki, "fashewa" don jin dandano. Bayan haka, kuna buƙatar tofa ƙwayar naman kaza kuma ku wanke bakinku sosai da ruwa.
Hoto bayyananne da / ko bayanin canjin launi akan yanke zai taimaka wajen gano Subloaders (eh, suma sun fito ne daga jinsin Russula (Russula).
Bayyanar bayanin wari da dandano zai taimaka wajen raba Valuy, Podvaluy (su ma russul, russula) da russula mai kama da valui. Bai isa a ce "ƙamshi mai banƙyama" ko "m" ba, yi ƙoƙarin nemo wasu kwatance (misali, mai, ruɓaɓɓen kifi, ruɓaɓɓen kabeji, damp ɗin musty, samfuran man fetur ko sinadarai na magani - duk wannan yana da mahimmanci).
Yawancin nau'ikan russula da aka fi sani, bi da bi, da kyau da kuma sauƙin gano nau'ikan russula sune dozin da yawa, a ce, 20-30. Amma akwai da yawa daga cikinsu a cikin yanayi. Wikipedia ya nuna akwai kusan nau'ikan nau'ikan 250, Michael Kuo ya yi imanin cewa akwai ƙari da yawa, har zuwa 750.
Za mu iya jira kawai sai an yi nazarin su duka kuma an bayyana su dalla-dalla.
Anan akan WikiMushroom, zaku iya samun jerin russula akan shafin Russula namomin kaza.
Ana ƙara bayanin a hankali.
Lokacin ƙayyade russula, kada ku mayar da hankali kan wannan jerin kawai, bai cika ba, kada ku yi ƙoƙari a kowane farashi don ƙayyade russula zuwa nau'in. Sau da yawa ya isa ya nuna Russula sp - "wani irin russula".
Hoto: Vitaliy Gumenyuk.