Russula ja-rawaya-ciyawa (Russula fulvograminea) hoto da bayanin

Russula fulvograminea

shugaban: Launin hular yana da bambanci sosai: a tsakiyar sau da yawa koren zaitun, kore-koren da ba a sani ba, daga kodadde launin ruwan kasa zuwa duhu ja-launin ruwan kasa. A gefen, launin ja-launin ruwan kasa, shunayya-launin ruwan kasa, ruwan inabi, koren rawaya ko launin toka. Kamar yadda na lura, ana samun sautunan zaitun kore a kusan dukkanin samfuran da kansu, musamman a tsakiya, da kuma a bangon launuka masu duhu, gami da kusan ruwan inabi-baƙar fata.

Matsakaicin diamita na 50-120 (150, kuma ya sadu da ƙari) mm, na farko convex, sa'an nan wani ɓangare na 'ya'yan itace ya zama concave. Kamar yadda na lura, hula sau da yawa yana da siffofi marasa daidaituwa, marasa daidaituwa, masu lankwasa daban-daban. Gefen hula yana da santsi ko kuma tare da gajerun ramuka kawai tare da gefen gefen sa. Fuskar hular tana da santsi, sau da yawa tare da sheen siliki. An cire cuticle ta 1/3 … 1/4 na radius na hula.

kafa 50-70 x 15-32 mm, fari, ba ya canza launi a kan raunuka, wani lokacin tare da launin ruwan kasa, musamman a cikin ƙananan ɓangaren, sau da yawa an rufe shi da launin ruwan kasa tare da shekaru. Tushen yana da cylindrical, sau da yawa ya kumbura a cikin ƙananan ɓangaren, yana faɗaɗa ƙarƙashin hular kanta. Kasan ƙafar yana tafe ko zagaye.

records a farkon m, m. Sa'an nan kuma sun juya daga rawaya zuwa rawaya-orange, wanda ba kasafai ba, fadi (har zuwa 12 mm), wasu faranti na iya reshe zuwa bifurcations.

ɓangaren litattafan almara huluna suna da yawa sosai a farkon, sannan a kwance cikin tsufa. Naman da ke cikin kafa yana da yawa sosai a ɓangarensa na waje, amma spongy a ciki. Launin nama yana da fari a farkon, sannan tare da inuwa daga kodadde launin ruwan kasa zuwa launin rawaya-kore.

Ku ɗanɗani ɓangaren litattafan almara yana da taushi, da wuya ɗan yaji.

wari 'ya'yan itace (ko da yake ba zan iya tabbatar da wannan da kaina ba, amma a gare ni, yana da ma'ana).

spore foda rawaya mai duhu a cikin taro (IVc-e akan sikelin Romagnesi).

Hanyoyin sunadarai stalk: ruwan hoda zuwa orange mai datti tare da FeSO4; tare da guaiac a hankali tabbatacce.

Jayayya [1] 7-8.3-9.5 (10) x 6-6.9-8, Q=1.1-1.2-1.3; mai faɗin elliptical zuwa kusan mai siffar zobe, kayan ado tare da warts da ƙugiya tare da haɗin kai lokaci-lokaci mai kama da launin zebra ko kafa wani yanki na raga. Tsayin kayan ado shine 0.8 (har zuwa 1) µm. A cewar na lura, ko da a wuri guda, russula da aka tattara a baya, a watan Yuli, suna da ƙananan spores a matsakaici fiye da waɗanda aka tattara kusa da kaka a cikin "girbi na biyu". Russulas na "farkon" ya nuna ma'auni ((6.62) 7.03 - 8.08 (8.77) × (5.22) 5.86 - 6.85 (7.39) µm; Q = (1.07) 1.11 - 1.28 (1.39) = 92 × 7.62; Me 6.35 µm; Qe = 1.20) da ((7.00) 7.39 - 8.13 (9.30) × (5.69) 6.01 - 6.73 (7.55) µm; Q = (1.11) 1.17 - 1.28; 1.30 46 µm; Qe = 7.78), yayin da tarin daga baya ya nuna matsakaicin matsakaici ((6.39) 1.22 - 7.15 (7.52) × (8.51) 8.94 - 6.03 (6.35) µm; Q = (7.01) 7.66 (.1.11) ; N = 1.16; Ni = 1.26 × 1.35 µm; Qe = 30) da ((8.01) 6.66 - 1.20 (7.27) × (7.57) 8.46 - 8.74 (5.89) µm; Q = (6.04 - 6.54). ; N = 6.87; Ni = 1.18 × 1.21 µm; Qe = 1.32)

Dermatocystidia cylindrical zuwa nau'in kulob, 4-9 µm a faffadan sashi, 0-2 septate, aƙalla wani ɓangare na launin toka a cikin sulfovaniline.

Pileipellis bayan tabo a cikin carbolfuchsin da wankewa a cikin 5% hydrochloric acid yana riƙe da rini da kyau. Babu primordial hyphae (suna da kayan ado mai jurewa acid).

Wani yanayi na arewa wanda ke samar da mycorrhiza tare da birch, bisa ga [1], [2] ya fi son ƙasa mai wadataccen ɗanɗano. Babban abubuwan da aka samo a cewar [1] sun kasance a cikin Finland da Norway. Duk da haka, na gano (iyakar Kirzhachsky da Kolchuginsky gundumomi na yankin Vladimir) ba kawai a kan ƙasa calcareous, da calcareousness wanda shi ne babu shakka saboda m embankment na wani datti hanya da aka yi da tsakuwa "alal misali", amma kuma a cikin wani m dutse. spruce-Birch-Aspen gandun daji da arziki zuriyar dabbobi a kan tsaka tsaki loams, kazalika da a gefen, kuma quite zurfi a cikin gandun daji, inda babu cikakken limestones da kuma kusa. Wannan russula ya fara girma (a cikin yankina, duba sama) a watan Yuli, kuma yana daya daga cikin russula na farko don samar da amfanin gona, bayan Russula cyanoxantha ko ma tare da shi. Amma a cikin kaka har yanzu ban same shi ba, kuma a cikin [2] an yi masa alama a matsayin nau'in rani.

Russula font-korafi - yana da kusancin microscopy da rarrabawa, kuma mycorrhizal tare da birch, amma ba shi da sautunan zaitun kore na hula kwata-kwata.

Russula cremeoavellanea - yana da matsakaicin inuwar haske na hula, kodayake wani lokacin tare da fifikon kore, kuma ƙafarsa na iya samun inuwar ruwan hoda-ja, kodayake ba sau da yawa ba. Babban bambance-bambancensa shine inuwar faranti na faranti a cikin balagagge namomin kaza, da kuma microscopy - kayan ado ba tare da samuwar ko da alamar grid ba, kuma a cikin pileipellis kasancewar ɗan ƙaramin hyphae ne.

Russula violaceoincarnata - Har ila yau, "Birch" russula tare da rarraba irin wannan. Ya bambanta a cikin faranti paler, kuma, daidai da haka, spore foda (IIIc), kazalika da spores tare da m raga ado.

Russula curtipes - yana tsiro a wurare masu kama da haka, amma an iyakance shi zuwa spruce, waɗannan su ne russula na bakin ciki da siriri tare da gefen hular ribbed, da manyan spores na spiny.

Russula integriformis - Har ila yau, an iyakance shi ga spruce, amma an samo shi a wurare guda ɗaya, koren inuwa ba su da halayensa, ƙwayoyinsa sun fi ƙanƙanta kuma an yi ado da ƙananan spines, mafi yawa keɓe.

Russula romellii - wannan russula za a iya ambata a matsayin irin wannan, idan aka ba da irin wannan nau'in launi da al'ada, amma yana girma tare da itacen oak da beech, kuma har yanzu ba ni ko bisa ga bayanan wallafe-wallafen ba ya haɗu da wuraren zama tare da R.fulvograminea. Musamman fasali, ban da wurin zama, sun haɗa da ƙarin spores reticulate da dermatocystids, waɗanda ke da rauni sosai tare da sulfavanillin.