Roach

description

Roach wata makaranta ce ko kifi mai rauni daga dangin cyprinid wanda ke rayuwa a cikin ruwan sha mai ɗanɗano da na ruwa. Ga masu sha'awar kamun kifi, wannan kifin yana da ban sha'awa saboda yana jagorantar salon rayuwa a kowane lokaci na shekara don haka babu wanda za a bari ba tare da kamawa ba. Bayan wannan, roach shima yana da sha'awa ga masu dafa abinci, waɗanda suke shirya jita-jita iri-iri daga wannan kifin.

Wannan kifin ya banbanta saboda yana da ragi da yawa tare da sunayensu, kamar su rago, roach, soroga, da sauransu. A Siberia da Urals, ba a kira shi da wani abu kamar chebak.

Launin baya na roach duhu ne mai launin shuɗi ko shuɗi, yayin da sauran jiki, kamar gefen da ciki, azurfa ne. Kifin ya banbanta da dangi na kusa saboda yana da hakora masu rauni a kowane gefen bakin, kuma jiki ya rufe da manyan sikeli. Akwai baki a karshen bakin bakin bakin, kuma ana iya ganin fin a bayanta, wanda ke saman fincin kashin baya.

Sikelin kifin yana da launi a cikin sautin azurfa mai tsabta. Ƙushin ƙasan yana da ruwan ja-ja, yayin da ƙafayen kafafu da na dorsal sun fi duhu duhu. A cewar masana da yawa, roach, idan aka kwatanta da danginsa, yana da launuka masu haske. Manya suna cin abinci iri -iri, na dabba da na shuka.

Dogaro da mazaunin, balagar jima'i a cikin roach yana faruwa yana da shekaru 3 zuwa 5. Tsarin haihuwa yana farawa a farkon lokacin bazara kuma ya ƙare a watan Mayu lokacin da zafin ruwan ke kusa da +8 digiri. Roach qwai ƙananan ne, kawai a 1.5 mm a diamita, wanda mace ke manne da tsire-tsire.

Tsarin haihuwar yana da hayaniya, yayin da kifayen ke zuwa yawo a cikin makarantu da yawa. Ya danganta da shekaru, yawan kwan yana zuwa daga dubu 2.5 zuwa dubu 100. Mace zata share duka ƙwai a tafi ɗaya. Bayan kamar 'yan makonni biyu, soyayyen roach ya bayyana daga ƙwai, wanda zai fara ciyar da kansa a ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta.

Semi-anadromous jinsin, kamar roach, suna girma da sauri, kuma yawan haihuwarsu ma ya fi yawa, aƙalla sau 2. Bayan haihuwa, manya sun koma cikin teku. Anan suke samun kiba.

10 abubuwan ban sha'awa game da roach

Wataƙila babu wani mala'ikan da ba zai taɓa kama roach ba. An rarraba wannan kifin ko'ina cikin Turai kuma ana samun sa a cikin kowane ruwa. Yin kamun kifi yana da daɗi da kwarewar da ba za a iya mantawa da shi ba, musamman lokacin da kuka sami damar cin karo da garken wannan kifin. Anan ga wasu bayanai masu ban sha'awa game da kifi wanda mutane da yawa basu sani ba.

1. Yankunan roachl na kowa a cikin Turai. Hakanan zaka iya samun sa a cikin tafkunan Siberia, tafkunan Aral da Caspian tekuna.
2. Roach ya yadu ko'ina cikin duniya har jihohi daban-daban sukan nuna shi akan tambarin gidan waya.
3. Abun lura ya nuna cewa wannan kifin ya fi son ruwan da ke da ciyayi da yawa.
4. Roach yana da rarar kuɗi da yawa. Wasu daga cikinsu suna da sunayensu: vobla, soroga, ram, chebak.
5. Matsakaicin nauyin roach shine 300 g, amma wasu masu sa'a suma sun haɗu da nau'ikan kilogram biyu. Waɗannan shari'ar sun faru a cikin tafkunan trans-Ural.
6. Wani lokaci mutane suna rikita roaches da rudd. Amma yana da sauƙi a rarrabe su da launin idanu. A cikin rudd, suna orange kuma suna da tabo mai haske a saman, kuma a cikin roach, suna ja ja. Bugu da ƙari, roach yana da fuka-fukai masu taushi 10-12 a kan dorsal fin, yayin da rudd yana da 8-9 kawai.
7. Mafi kyawun cizon roach shine akan kankara ta farko da ta ƙarshe, haka kuma a lokacin bazara kafin a tashi daga lokacin da zafin ya tashi zuwa 10-12 °. A wannan lokacin, kifin baya tsoron hayaniya, saboda haka suna '' yawo '' kusa da gabar.
8. A lokacin bunƙasar roach, pikes, da manyan abincin perch. Sun kutsa cikin tsakiyar makarantar da ke tsirowa, suna hadiye kifi da yawa lokaci guda. Don haka, ya dace a kama waɗannan mafarautan yayin ɓarkewar roach kawai a wuraren “rataya” na makarantar kifi. Bugu da ƙari, ƙaramin roach kyakkyawan koto ne.
9. Roach da ke zaune a cikin koguna yana girma a hankali fiye da dangin su da ke rayuwa a tafkuna. Gabaɗaya, wannan kifin, koda yana da shekaru 5, yana da nauyin 80-100 kawai.
10. Yawan girma ya dogara da adadin abinci a cikin mazaunin. Roach zai iya ciyar da algae da ƙananan dabbobi.

Abun haɗuwa da kaddarorin masu amfani na roach

Naman Roach yana dauke da furotin da amino acid masu mahimmanci wadanda suke da saukin narkewa. A wannan batun, abincin da aka yi daga roach yana da kyau ga mutanen da suke buƙatar ƙarin abinci mai laushi - mata masu ciki, tsofaffi, da waɗanda aka yi wa tiyata a gabobin ɓangaren kayan ciki. Bayan haka, roach ya dace da abincin yara.

Kamar yawancin yawancin nau'ikan kifin, roach abinci ne mai ƙarancin kalori, sabili da haka, jita-jita da aka yi daga gare ta na iya zama mai kyau azaman abincin rage cin abinci ga mutanen da ke fama da nauyi mai nauyi. Dangane da abun ciki mai amfani da kitse mai yawan kitse mai yawa, roach yana taimakawa wajen warkar da cututtukan jijiyoyin zuciya da atherosclerosis da kyau. Nama da kitse sun ƙunshi bitamin na rukunin B, da kuma bitamin A da D. Na abubuwa masu amfani masu amfani, abun cikin roach ya haɗa da baƙin ƙarfe, alli, phosphorus, cobalt, magnesium, da boron lithium, jan ƙarfe, manganese, sodium, potassium, da bromine. .

Abincin kalori

• 100 grams na sabo roach ya ƙunshi 110 Kcal.
• Sunadaran 19 g
• Kitsen 3.8 g
• Ruwa 75.6 g

Roach cutar da contraindications

Kusan babu wata takaddama game da amfani da jita-jita, in banda cewa a wasu yanayi halayen rashin lafiyan wannan kifin na iya faruwa.

Wannan kifin ba shine mafi dacewar abu don nishaɗin girki ba saboda ƙimar wannan kifin. Cire dukkanin ƙananan kasusuwa ta hanyar inji shine rashin godiya da wahala, saboda haka yawanci sukan rabu dasu ko dai da taimakon marinade, ko kuma lokacin da ake fuskantar yanayi mai zafi.

Marinade tare da hanya zai taimaka wa abinci na gaba na ƙamshi mara daɗin da zai iya tashi idan roach ɗin ya girma a cikin matattarar ruwa, da ya wuce gona da iri. Tushen kamshin shine idanun kifi; sabili da haka, idan kunne ya kunshi akasarin tafkin lake, zai fi kyau a cire idanun yayin sanya kifin a cikin kwano. Roach shima yanada kyau wajen gasawa.

A ƙarƙashin rinjayar zafin jiki, ƙananan ƙasusuwa suna narkewa har ma da ƙananan kasusuwa. Tasa mai ban mamaki da ke tunawa da kifin gwangwani, mai ɗanɗano da yawa za ku iya samu daga roach da aka dafa a cikin injin dafa abinci. Yanke kifin a cikin ƙananan “gwangwani”, sanya a cikin matattarar matsewa a saman zoben albasa, allspice, da man sunflower, zuba da ruwa, da tafasa na awanni biyu. Kuna iya bambanta tasa ta ƙara manna tumatir, barkono mai daɗi, karas.

Hakanan akwai girke-girke mai ban sha'awa game da roach pate, lokacin da kifin a cikin kasko yake dafa shi a cikin murhu na kimanin awanni biyar zuwa shida, an rufe shi da murhun albasa, karas an zuba shi da mai mai kyau. Bayan haka, “ragargaje” roach ana ratsa shi ta cikin injin nikakken nama ko niƙa shi a cikin wani abun haɗawa, cimma daidaiton liƙa.

Roach gasa a cikin hannun riga tare da kayan lambu

Sinadaran:

• Roach - Giram 300
• Naman alade - 200 Grams
• Karas - 1 Piece
• Albasa - 2-3 guda
• Ganye - Don dandana
• Gishiri, kayan yaji - Don dandana

Matakan dafa abinci

1. Shirya duk abubuwan da kuke buƙata.
2. Kuna iya ɗaukar kifin a cikin kowane girman, amma ni nafi son ƙaramar rogo; yana shan ƙamshin kayan lambu da kayan ƙanshi mafi kyau kuma ya zama mai daɗi.
3. Yanke karas, leek, da albasa a yanka, ba mai kauri sosai ba, don su yi saurin dafawa.
4. Sanya dukkan kayan lambu, da ɗan gishiri da farko.
5. Na farko, ninka kayan lambu a kan hannun riga, gasa da kayan yaji da kuka fi so. Thyme da basil suna aiki da kyau.
6. Sannan sanya kifin tsaftatacce da kuma wanki a cikin Layer daya.
7. Yayyafa da kayan yaji da gishiri kuma.
8. Theulla gefunan hannun riga ka sanya su a cikin murhu na minti 40.
9. Roach gasa a cikin hannun riga tare da kayan lambu a shirye.

Yi aiki ba tare da kwano na gefe ba, yawan ci!