Wannan cuta ce da ke tattare da tsarin kumburi a cikin ƙoda sakamakon bayyanar kwayoyin cuta a cikin hanyoyin fitsari.[1]… Yana faruwa, a matsayin mai ƙa'ida, sakamakon tasirin microflora na cuta. Idan ba ku fara magance cutar ba a cikin lokaci, zai iya bunkasa zuwa sifa mai ɗorewa.
Sanadin pyelonephritis
Cututtukan koda yana faruwa ne ta ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta. Masana kimiyya sunyi imanin cewa yawancin kamuwa da cuta suna farawa a cikin ƙananan urinary tract. Kwayoyin cuta suna shiga jiki ta cikin fitsarin fitsarin sannan su fara ninkawa su bazu zuwa mafitsara. Daga can, suna bi ta cikin fitsarin zuwa kodan. Mafi sau da yawa, ana kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta na hanji, sau da yawa - streptococcus, staphylococcus.
A wasu lokuta, ana iya daukar kwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta daga wasu gabobin zuwa cikin kodan ta cikin jini[5].
Kwayar cututtukan pyelonephritis
Kwayar cutar galibi tana bayyana ne tsakanin kwana biyu na kamuwa da cutar. Kwayar cutar ta yau da kullun sun haɗa da:
- Temperatureara yawan zafin jiki. Wannan alamar ba koyaushe take ba, amma wani lokacin zafin jikin mai haƙuri na iya tashi zuwa digiri 39 - 39,5.
- Ciwon baya, wanda na iya samun ƙarfi daban-daban. A matsayinka na ƙa'ida, an sarrafa shi a gefen inda ƙodar da cutar ta kama take, amma duk ƙananan baya na iya cutar.
- Nausea da / ko vomiting Hakanan alama ce, tsananin ta na iya kasancewa daga cikakken rashi zuwa mai tsanani.
- Ciwon cystitis na jini - Wannan wani nau'in cystitis ne wanda jini ke bayyana a cikin fitsarin. Wannan shi ne saboda kumburi daga cikin mucous membrane na bango na mafitsara. Wannan alamar ta fi faruwa ga mata fiye da ta maza.[2].
- Jin zafi a ciki, baya, gefe, ko makwancin gwaiwa.
- Fitsari mai zafi, wani lokacin yana iya zama ya fi yawaita fiye da yadda aka saba. Fitsari na iya samun wani wari mara dadi[3].
Sauran alamun na iya haɗawa da:
- girgiza ko sanyi;
- Nausea;
- amai;
- gajiya.
- ƙara zufa.
A matsayinka na doka, ƙungiyoyin mutane daban-daban, alal misali, yara da tsofaffi, na iya samun alamun daban. A cikin mutanen da ke fama da cutar ta yau da kullun, alamomin cutar na iya zama marasa ƙarfi ko kuma ba su kasancewa gaba ɗaya a cikin bayyanar ta waje. Idan ka lura da wasu alamu na gargadi, ka tabbata ka shawarci likitanka dan neman shawara.[3].
Iri na pyelonephritis
Manyan nau'o'in wannan cuta sune m da kuma siffofin na yau da kullumAcute Ciwon pyelonephritis na farko shine ƙonewar ƙwayar parenchyma kuma yana shafar koda ɗaya ko duka biyu. Yana da sauƙi mai sauƙi na cutar kuma ya fi kowa.
Wannan yanayin na iya gabatarwa tare da ciwon baya na baya a cikin gefe, zazzaɓi mai zafi, ƙarar zufa, ciwon kai, tashin zuciya, amai, ciwon mara, da ciwon koda. Bugu da kari, alamun cututtukan ƙananan cututtukan fitsari na iya kasancewa. Alamomin cutar na iya bunkasa cikin sauri - cikin kwana daya ko biyu.
Secondary m pyelonephritis na iya faruwa a cikin mata masu fama da larurar yoyon fitsari, mata masu juna biyu, yara, da maza, kuma gabaɗaya ana ɗaukarsa mafi tsanani fiye da cutar pyelonephritis. Abubuwan da za a iya hangowa na iya hadawa da kitsen mafitsara, magungunan rigakafi, dashen koda, ciwon suga, ciwon koda na polycystic, da wasu ciwace-ciwace.
Kwayar cutar pyelonephritis mai saurin gaske (wani lokaci ana kiranta hadaddun m pyelonephritis) yayi kama da kamuwa da cuta na farko, kodayake wannan cutar na iya zama asymptomatic.
Pyelonephritis na kullum yaduwa ce, cututtukan koda mai saurin kumburi wanda ba koyaushe yake kamuwa da asali ba. Emphysematous pyelonephritis cuta ce mai saurin cututtukan koda. Tsarin ci gaba, mai lalacewa wanda ke tasowa daga maras kyau, rashin cikakkiyar amsawar rigakafi ga kamuwa da kwayar cuta mai saurin yaduwa ana kiranta xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis[6].
Matsalolin pyelonephritis
Matsalar da ke tattare da cutar pyelonephritis mai saurin gaske shine cutar koda ta kullum. Idan ba a magance shi da sauri ba, kamuwa da cutar koda na iya haifar da rikitarwa mai haɗari, kamar:
- Ciwon koda. Wannan na iya haifar da cututtukan koda, cutar hawan jini, da gazawar koda.
- Sepsis. Kodan suna tace dattin daga cikin jinin kuma su isar da tataccen jinin zuwa sauran jikin. Samun kamuwa da cutar koda yana iya haifar da kwayoyin cuta su yada ta cikin jini zuwa wasu gabobin. Wannan na iya zama sanadiyar mutuwa.
- Rikici a lokacin daukar ciki. Matan da suka kamu da cutar koda a lokacin da suke da ciki na iya samun haɗarin samun ƙarancin nauyin haihuwa[4].
- Maimaita cututtukan koda.
- Ciwon koda.
Rigakafin pyelonephritis
Kuna iya rage haɗarin yin rashin lafiya ta ƙoƙarin ƙoƙarin hana kamuwa da cuta daga shiga mafitsarinku. Mata musamman, na iya rage barazanar kamuwa da cutar yoyon fitsari idan suka sha isasshen ruwa. Zai taimaka fitar da kwayoyin cuta daga jiki yayin yin fitsari. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a zubar da mafitsara bayan saduwa don taimakawa share kwayoyin cuta daga mafitsara, rage barazanar kamuwa da cuta. Yana da kyau kada ka jinkirta yin fitsari lokacin da kake jin irin wannan sha'awar kuma kada ka daɗe[4].
Dalili na Hadarin
Mata sun fi fuskantar barazanar kamuwa da cutar pyelonephritis saboda fitsarinsu ya fi na maza gajarta, wanda hakan ke sawwake wa kwayoyin cuta motsawa daga wajen jiki zuwa mafitsara. Kusancin fitsarin zuwa farji da dubura kuma yana haifar da ƙarin dama ga ƙwayoyin cuta su shiga cikin mafitsara.[4]… Hakanan, mutanen da suke da:
- wani tsarin rigakafi da aka danne (fama da cutar kanjamau, ciwon daji, ciwon sukari);
- masu fama da cutar vesicoureteral reflux (yanayin da karamin fitsari ke kwarara daga mafitsara zuwa mafitsara)[3];
- samun toshewar hanyar fitsari (duk wani abu da yake jinkirta kwararar fitsari ko rage karfin zubar da mafitsara yayin yin fitsari - gami da tsakuwar koda, rashin daidaito a cikin tsarin hanyar fitsarin, ko kuma kara girman prostate a cikin maza)[4].
Kwayoyin cutar na yau da kullun sun fi yawa ga mutanen da ke fama da cutar yoyon fitsari. Hakan na iya faruwa ta hanyar UTI, vesicoureteral reflux, ko rashin daidaito na anatomical. Pyelonephritis na yau da kullum ya fi kowa a cikin yara fiye da na manya[3].
Jiyya na pyelonephritis a cikin aikin hukuma magani
Maganin da yafi yawa shine maganin rigakafi. Bayyanar su ya ta'allaka ne kan ko zai yiwu a iya tantance nau'in kwayoyin cutar da suka tsokano cutar. Idan ba haka ba, to an ba da magungunan rigakafi masu fa'ida. Kodayake magani na iya tsarkake pyelonephritis a cikin kwanaki uku zuwa hudu, amma anfi bada shawarar sosai ga dukkan lokacin da aka tsara na kimanin kwanaki 10.
A wasu lokuta, maganin ƙwayoyi ba shi da tasiri. Game da rashin lafiya mai tsanani, likita na iya ba da haƙuri a asibiti. Tsawon lokacin zaman asibitin ya dogara da tsananin yanayin da yadda jiki ya amsa da magani. Zai iya haɗawa da ruwa da ƙwayoyin cuta na awoyi 24 zuwa 48. Yayin da mara lafiyar ke kwance a asibiti, likitoci za su kula da jininsu da fitsarinsu don lura da ayyukan kamuwa da cutar. Bayan fitarwa, ƙila kuna buƙatar ɗaukar hanyar maganin rigakafi.
A wasu lokuta, cututtukan koda na iya zama sakamakon wata matsalar rashin lafiya ce. A irin wannan yanayi, ana iya yin aikin tiyata don cire duk wani abin hanawa ko wata matsala ta tsarin cikin koda. Hakanan za'a iya buƙatar yin aikin tiyata don zubar da ƙwayar da ba ta amsa maganin rigakafi[3].
Abinci mai amfani don pyelonephritis
Tare da pyelonephritis, tabbas ya cancanci tsayawa ga abinci. Manufofinta gabaɗaya shine ƙirƙirar madaidaiciya, yanayi mai kyau don kodan suyi aiki, ƙananan jini, rage ƙwanƙwasawa, fitsarin alkalinize (tunda ƙwayoyin cuta sun haɓaka da kyau a cikin yanayin mai guba), da kuma amintaccen kawar da abubuwa masu guba, gishiri da abubuwan nitrogenous daga jiki. Yana da mahimmanci a iyakance sunadarai kadan, kuma a bar kitse da carbohydrates a matakin da ya dace da ka'idar ilimin lissafin mutum. A lokaci guda, yana da matukar mahimmanci a wadatar da abinci tare da bitamin. Abinci ya zama haske. Yana da kyau a dafa abinci ko a dafa shi da shi. Fin soyayyen ko rage amfani da shi zuwa mafi ƙarancin. Ana ba da shawarar hada da irin waɗannan abinci a cikin abincin.
- 1 Fluid - yawan ƙarar sa a kowace rana yana buƙatar haɓaka don fitar da fitsari da cire ƙwayoyin cuta da guba daga kodan. Abin sha kamar baƙar fata mai rauni, kore ko shayi na ganye, broth rosehip yana da tasiri mai amfani ga jiki. Idan kun sha ruwan ma'adinai, to yakamata a rage abun cikin saltsin sodium a ciki.
- 2 Yana da mahimmanci a haɗa kayan kiwo a cikin abincin ku, saboda suna taimakawa wajen motsa matakin pH na fitsari zuwa gefen alkaline.
- 3 Yana da kyau a ci burodin jiya ba tare da gishiri ba.
- 4 An yarda da miyan miya ko kayan lambu.
- 5 Salatin da aka yi daga kayan lambu irin su kabewa (suna da tasirin diuretic), dankali, kabewa, karas, gwoza, faski da dill.
- 6 Yana da mahimmanci a wadatar da abinci tare da bitamin, saboda zaka iya cin ɗanyen kayan lambu da fruitsa fruitsan itace, ruwan ,a ,a, otesa compaotesa, fruita fruitan itace sesa andan itace da jelly. Kuna iya cin zuma a ƙananan ƙananan.
Abinci baya buƙatar yankakken, tunda tare da pyelonephritis, aikin ɓangaren hanji ba a taƙaitawa ba. Abincin ya kamata ya zama yana nufin kawar da tsarin kumburi da kuma sauƙaƙe yanayin cutar. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa yana da mahimmanci a tsaya ga abinci da kuma keɓance abincin da aka hana, waɗanda aka ba da su a ƙasa.
Maganin gargajiya don pyelonephritis
Ya kamata a lura cewa a mafi yawan lokuta, ana yin maganin wannan cutar a cikin sashen marasa lafiya ko kuma ƙarƙashin kulawar likita mai zuwa. Hanyoyin maganin gargajiya ba na asali bane, amma na taimako ne, kuma zasu kawo sakamako idan aka hada su da likita, haka kuma tare da yin biyayya ga maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi da likita ya tsara. A cikin mummunan matakin cutar, duk hanyoyin ana nufin kawar da kumburi.
- Shirya decoction na coltsfoot ganye. Suna buƙatar bushewa, ƙasa a cikin foda, zuba shanu kuma dafa don kimanin minti 5 a kan wuta mai ƙaranci. Bayan haka sai a sanyaya romon, sai a tace ta cikin cheesecloth wanda aka ninke shi da yawa, sai a sha 1/3 kofi sau uku a rana awa daya kafin cin abinci. Rabuwa: 1 tbsp. ganye don lita 0,5. ruwa
- Ana iya shirya tarin ganye don kawar da tsarin kumburi daga tsire -tsire masu sauƙi. Zai ɗauki 1 tbsp. dioecious nettle, furannin calendula, dokin doki, ganyen birch, millennials, da 2 tbsp. tsaba na fennel da gilashin ruwa 2. Zuba tafasasshen ruwa akan tarin, bar shi yayi awa daya, sannan a ɗauki 50 ml sau 3-4 a rana yayin lokutan cutar.
- An shirya jiko na ganye da datti kamar haka. Ana ɗaukar duk abubuwan haɗin a cikin adadin 25 grams. Wajibi ne don haɗa furanni na black elderberry, chamomile, linden perforatum da St. John's wort. Zuba wannan cakuda da gilashin ruwan zãfi, bar shi ya yi ta awa ɗaya, ƙarƙashin murfi, sannan a tace sannan a ɗauki gilashi kafin lokacin kwanciya.
- Jiko na shuɗin masasshen shuɗi yana da maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma maganin kumburi. Kuna buƙatar 2 tsp. furannin shuɗin shuɗar shuɗi suna zuba gilashin ruwa guda biyu, na ruwan zãfi, bari ya daɗe na rabin awa, ya huce ya sha rabin gilashi sau uku a rana kafin cin abinci[1].
Abinci mai hadari da cutarwa ga pyelonephritis
A lokacin duka m da kuma na yau da kullum matakai na pyelonephritis, akwai adadin ƙuntatawa na abinci ga marasa lafiya. An haramta yin amfani da duk wani samfurin da ke fusatar da tsarin urinary ko haifar da tashin hankali na tsarin juyayi. Abincin da aka haramta sun haɗa da:
- Gishiri. Saboda kumburi a koda, aikin tace su da aikin fitar su ya lalace. Wannan yana haifar da wahalar kawar da gubobi da yawan gishiri. Wannan yana haifar da ƙarin matsa lamba, samuwar kumburin ciki, da duwatsun koda. Don haka yana da kyau mai haƙuri ya dafa abinci ba tare da gishiri ba. Dangane da shawarar likitan da ke zuwa, za'a iya bashi ɗan gishiri don rarraba kansa.
- Barasa. Shaye-shayen barasa an hana su sosai a cikin wannan cuta, yayin da suke haifar da matsananciyar damuwa akan kodan. Saboda wannan, janyewar samfurori na rayuwa daga jiki yana kara tsanantawa, ana riƙe ruwa a ciki, daga abin da edema ya bayyana kuma yanayin cutar yana karuwa sosai.
- Yana da mahimmanci a rage adadin furotin na dabba da ake samu a cikin kowane nama, kifi, kwai, tunda wannan abu yana sanya fitsari iska, kuma wannan yanayin yana da daɗin haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta. Don wannan dalili, yana da mahimmanci a rage yawan saurin carbohydrates da ake amfani da su, da kuma wake.
- Yana da mahimmanci don ƙin abinci mai ban sha'awa: abincin gwangwani, tsiran alade, kayan kyafaffen, nama mai kitse da kifi, tafarnuwa, radish, radish, namomin kaza, burodi da kayan gari tare da gishiri da aka kara, shayi mai karfi, kofi, ruwa tare da sodium salts, sweets, m. kirim mai tsami, kitsen dabba, miya, horseradish, mustard.
- Sabuwar magani na jama'a. Jiyya daga cututtukan da aka fi sani. - M.: Ripol na gargajiya, 2007.-544 p.
- Labari: "M Pyelonephritis", tushen
- Labari: "Pyelonephritis", tushe
- Labari: "Ciwon koda", tushe
- Labari: "Kwayar cutar & Sanadin Kamuwa da Koda (Pyelonephritis)" Source
- Labari: "Menene Pyelonephritis?", Source
An hana amfani da kowane abu ba tare da rubutaccen izininmu ba.
Gudanarwar ba ta da alhakin kowane yunƙuri na amfani da kowane girke-girke, shawara ko abinci, kuma ba ta da tabbacin cewa bayanin da aka ƙayyade zai taimaka ko cutar da ku da kanku. Yi hankali kuma koyaushe tuntuɓi likitan da ya dace!
Hankali!
Gwamnati ba ta da alhakin kowane yunƙuri na amfani da bayanin da aka bayar, kuma ba ta da tabbacin cewa ba zai cutar da kai da kanka ba. Ba za a iya amfani da kayan don wajabta magani da yin ganewar asali ba. Koyaushe tuntuɓi likitan ku!