Rushewa

Janar bayanin cutar

Rushewar bawul na mitral wata cuta ce wacce wata takarda ko duka biyun na mitral bawul ke lankwasawa zuwa atrium na hagu a yayin kwangilar ventricle na hagu.

Valvearfin mitral ɗin yana tsakanin atrium na hagu da ventricle. Ta hanyar mitral valve ne jini, wanda tuni ya cika da iskar oxygen, ya shiga cikin hagu kuma daga nan ya bazu ko'ina cikin jiki.

Bawul din ya kunshi cusps, wanda ake goyan bayan chords; lokacin da aka miƙa makaɗa, maɓuɓɓugan sun faɗo cikin yankin atrium na hagu kuma ɓullowar ci gaba. Aikin bawul din shine bada damar jini ya kwarara zuwa cikin kwakwalwa daga atrium kuma kar a sake shi.

Yiwuwar yiwuwar cutar MVP tana ƙaruwa tsawon shekaru. Rushewar bawan mitral ya shafi 75% na mata, yawanci sama da shekaru 35.

Nau'i da dalilan faruwar hakan

MVP na iya zama na al'ada kuma ya samu:

• haifuwar haihuwa an ƙirƙira shi yayin haɓaka cikin cikin mahaifa saboda rauni na haɗin haɗin kai. Rushewar farko zai iya kasancewa wani ɓangare na raunin zuciya na haihuwa ko rashin daidaiton kayan haɗin mahaɗan. Hakanan, ci gaban MVP da aka haifa na iya haifar da keta haddin hanyoyin tafiyar da rayuwa, karkacewar tsarin tsokar papillary ko nakasar jijiyoyin jiki.
• samu prolapse yakan fi faruwa sau da yawa sakamakon cututtukan da ba a magance su. MVP da aka samo zai iya haifar da ciwon zuciya da wasu cututtukan zuciya, gami da cututtukan endocarditis, da kuma rauni ga sternum. Hakanan, dalilan ci gaban juyewar sakandare sun haɗa da raguwar yanayin narkar da nama sakamakon ischemia na tsokar papillary da nakasa gudanar da motsawar cikin iska da jijiyoyin jiki.^[3]… A ƙa'ida, ana gano wannan ilimin ta hanyar kwatsam yayin gwajin likita.

Alamun ɓarkewar mitral bawul

A cikin kanta, sauyawar haihuwa ba shi da haɗari, duk da haka, wannan nau'in MVP galibi yana tare da wasu cututtukan cuta, kamar ciwo a yankin zuciya, ƙarancin numfashi, ƙarancin bacci, jiri da ma rashin sani. Waɗannan alamu suna zuwa suna tafiya ba zato ba tsammani. Bugu da kari, mara lafiyar da ke haifar da cututtukan haihuwa na iya kasancewa tare da wasu cututtukan da ke haifar da cututtukan mahaɗan haɗi: myopia, strabismus da ƙafafun kafa.

Marasa lafiya tare da MVP na iya damuwa game da waɗannan alamun bayyanar:

1. 1 rashin ƙarfi gabaɗaya;
2. 2 gajiya;
3. 3 zafi a yankin zuciyar soki, matsi ko ciwo, wanda ke haifar da yawan aiki na jiki ko na tunani;
4. 4 tachycardia, bradycardia da kamawar wucin gadi na wucin gadi;
5. 5 saurin sauyawar yanayi;
6. 6 rashin numfashi da jin ƙarancin numfashi;
7. 7 haske-kai;
8. 8 rashin damuwa mara kyau;
9. 9 rikicewar bacci;
10. 10 zazzabi ba tare da wasu alamun bayyanar ba;
11. 11 yawan ciwon kai.

Rushewa na iya zama tare da hernias, scoliosis, nakasar kirji.

matsalolin

Yawancin marasa lafiya da wannan cuta suna rayuwa ta yau da kullun, amma, yayin da ƙasidun suka tanƙwara da ƙarfi kuma digirin raguwa ya zama yana da wata mahimmanci, rikitarwa na iya tashi.

Rikicin rikice-rikice na MVP sune:

• jijiyoyin jini;
• rikicewar zuciya;
• hauhawar jini;
• endocarditis mai yaduwa;
• fashewar ƙwayoyin zuciya;
• myxomatous canje-canje a cikin ganuwar bawul;
• kwatsam mutuwa (sosai rare).^[4]

Rigakafin mitral valve prolapse

1. 1 an hana marasa lafiya XNUMX tare da PMK buga wasanni cikin ƙwarewa, wasanni masu ƙarancin ƙarfi ana karɓa, kamar golf, wasan biliya, harbi, wasan kwalliya;
2. 2 lura daga likitan zuciya;
3. 3 echocardiography sau ɗaya kowane watanni 1;
4. 4 daina shan giya da shan sigari;
5. 5 iyakancewar shan kofi da shayi;
6. 6 bin tsarin hutawa da abinci mai gina jiki;
7. 7 dace magani na cututtuka.
8. 8 yawan aiki da tsananin motsa jiki ya kamata a guji;
9. 9 motsa jiki;
10. 10 maganin balneological.

Jiyya a cikin magungunan gargajiya

Marasa lafiya wanda alamun cutar yana da alamun rashin ƙarfi ko kuma tare da alamu mai sauƙi ana nuna su kawai salon rayuwa mai ƙoshin lafiya tare da aikin motsa jiki na yau da kullun, da kuma kulawar asibiti.

An ba da umarnin warkarwa gwargwadon tsananin cututtukan zuciya da na autonomic. A cikin maganin zubar da jini, ana ba da shawarar magunguna don haɓaka metabolism, masu kwantar da hankali tare da cirewar valerian, idan akwai arrhythmia, an wajabta beta-blockers. Don maimaita hare -haren ischemic, marasa lafiya yakamata su ɗauki aspirin. Ya kamata a lura cewa shan sigari da maganin hana haihuwa na hana haihuwa a cikin marasa lafiya da ischemic harin.

Wani lokaci, don ci gaba mai mahimmanci a cikin yanayin mai haƙuri, ya isa ya bar abubuwan kara kuzari a cikin kofi, shayi mai ƙarfi, sigari da barasa.

A cikin mawuyacin yanayi, lokacin da aka fashe ƙwaƙƙwan tendon, ana iya ba da shawarar yin tiyata don sake gina bawul ɗin mitral.

Hankali!

Gwamnati ba ta da alhakin kowane yunƙuri na amfani da bayanin da aka bayar, kuma ba ta da tabbacin cewa ba zai cutar da kai da kanka ba. Ba za a iya amfani da kayan don wajabta magani da yin ganewar asali ba. Koyaushe tuntuɓi likitan ku!