Le pneumothorax Yana nufin wani Pathology shafi pleural cavity, sarari mai kama-da-wane da ke tsakanin huhu da kejin haƙarƙari. Muna magana game da pneumothorax lokacin da wannan rami ya cika da iska ko iskar gas, yana haifar da huhu ɗaya ko duka biyu ya rabu da kansa. Pneumothorax na iya zama maras wata-wata (ba a san asalinsa ba). traumatic ko na biyu zuwa cutar huhu. Yana da ainihin siffa ta a ciwon kirji kwatsam wani lokaci hade da shi wahalar numfashi. Mafi sau da yawa, pneumothorax yana gefe ɗaya. Jiyya ya bambanta dangane da nau'in pneumothorax: wasu suna ci gaba da sauri zuwa farfadowa bayan an kwantar da su, yayin da wasu ke buƙatar tiyata.

Bangaren ciki na kashin haƙarƙari da na waje na huhu kowanne an lulluɓe shi da wani siriri mai laushi, yi kuka, zamewa a saman juna yayin motsin numfashi. Cavity na pleural, sararin samaniya da ke tsakanin waɗannan pleura biyu, wani lokaci yana cika da iska ko iskar gas. Ana kiran wannan al'amari pneumothorax.

Akwai nau'ikan pneumothorax da yawa dangane da abin da ke da alhakin:

• Primary, idiopathic pneumothorax ou na ba zato ba tsammani : Wannan shine mafi yawan nau'in pneumothorax. Yana faruwa sau da yawa a cikin samari, maza masu lafiya kuma galibi ƙaramin pneumothorax ne a cikin huhu masu lafiya, kuma cikin sauƙin warkarwa. Yawancin lokaci yana faruwa ne saboda fashewar kumfa a cikin huhu.
• Na biyu pneumothorax : pneumothorax wanda ke haifar da cututtuka na huhu, ciki har da emphysema, fibrosis akidar fuka ko ciwon huhu na huhu, cystic fibrosis, cututtuka na huhu, mafi wuyar ciwon daji.
• Traumatic pneumothorax pneumothorax na bazata (wanda ya haifar da rauni, kamar wuka), ko pneumothorax da dai sauransu (bayan huda ko tiyata).

Pneumothorax yana bayyana ta

• ciwon da aka gano a cikin kejin hakarkarin, kama daga rashin jin daɗi mai sauƙi zuwa zafi mai tsanani dangane da mahimmancinsa,
• wahalar numfashi (musamman lokacin numfashi) da bushewar tari. The wahalar numfashi, wanda ke faruwa ba zato ba tsammani, yana haifar da damuwa.
• tari.

Dangane da girman pneumothorax, rikitarwa na iya faruwa: samarin (karuwa bugun zuciya) da cyanosis (launi mai launin shuɗi na fata da mucous membranes).

A cikin kashi 75% na lokuta, pneumothorax na farko yana shafar matasa (kimanin shekaru 35), tsayi da sirara maza. Haɗarin pneumothorax yana da yawa musamman a cikin mutanen da ke fama da cutar huhu. Shan taba yana ƙara haɗarin pneumothorax. Mutanen da suka sami ɗaya ko fiye da pneumothoraxes suna cikin haɗarin sake dawowa.

Le shan taba yana da tasiri a kusan kashi 90% na cututtukan pneumothorax. Ruwan ruwa, aikin kayan aikin iska da tsayin daka yana haɓaka abin da ya faru na pneumothorax. Ciwon huhu yana ƙara haɗarin pneumothorax.

Kulawar asibiti na iya ƙyale likita ya lura da wani rashin daidaituwa a matakin huhu a matakin sauti a bugun gefen da abin ya shafa (tympanism, wani m sauti). Hakazalika, a kan auscultation, likita na iya daina jin numfashin numfashi da kyau, kuma lokacin da ya ce ya ce "33", sautin ba ya girgiza kejin hakarkarin da ke gefen abin da ya shafa. Wadannan alamun zasu jagoranci ganewar asali kuma suna musamman idan pneumothorax yana da mahimmanci. Za a tabbatar da shi a x-ray na huhu. Hotunan da aka samu za su haskaka a cirewar huhu (s).

Zaɓin wanda za a yi amfani da shi ya dogara da nau'in pneumothorax, tsananin bayyanar cututtuka da kuma dalilin da ya sa. Idan akwai pneumothorax ba tare da bata lokaci ba, lokaci na sauran ana ba da shawarar, wani lokacin tare da maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi bisa gamanazarci. Ana ganin warkarwa a cikin ƴan kwanaki har zuwa makonni 2 ko 3.

Lokacin da pneumothorax ya fi mahimmanci, likita zai iya fitar da iska, tare da allura, takamaiman catheter ko ta sanya magudanar ruwa a cikin sararin samaniya. Ana yin wannan ne a ƙarƙashin maganin sa barci, kuma ana samun waraka cikin 'yan kwanaki.

A cikin lokuta inda pneumothorax yana da nakasa sosai, mai mahimmanci, maimaituwa, ba za a iya warkewa ta waɗannan hanyoyi ba, ko kuma a cikin yanayin haɗari ( nutsewa), likita na iya yanke shawara game da aikin tiyata. Akwai nau'o'in tiyata da yawa waɗanda manufarsu ita ce haɗuwa da membranes na pleural guda biyu don kada su daina barin juna su bar iska ta wuce: pleural talcage (shigar talc tsakanin pleura biyu), abrasion (abrasion na ciki). biyu pleura domin sanya su manne tare).

Rigakafin ya dogara ne akan rage abubuwan haɗari (shan taba, nutsewar ruwa, kayan aikin iska, tsayi). Lokacin da mutum ya sami pneumothorax a baya, yana da 5 a cikin 2 hadarin sake dawowa. Idan pneumothorax na biyu ya faru, haɗarin sake dawowa yana ƙaruwa zuwa ɗaya cikin biyu. A cikin kashi na uku, akwai hudu cikin biyar damar samun sabon pneumothorax. Don haka ana ba da shawarar sosai don dakatar da shan taba lokacin da kuka sami pneumothorax, saboda shan taba yana ƙara haɗarin sake dawowa da 4! An haramta yin nutsewa da kwalba idan kun riga kun sami pneumothorax mara aiki.

Hanyoyin da suka dace don pneumothorax suna mayar da hankali ne kawai akan alamun sa kuma kada ku yi da'awar warkar da kansa.

Akan damuwa

The Bach furanni ba da shawarar yin aiki da damuwa da ke haifar da wahalar numfashi da pneumothorax ke haifarwa. Maganin da ya fi dacewa shine Ceto, wanda aikin zai kasance don rage damuwa.

Hakanan, ana amfani da wasu mahimman mai ga mutanen da ke cikin matsanancin damuwa saboda alamun (zafi, tari, wahalar numfashi, da sauransu):

• Lavandin (Super Essential Oil)Lavender yana ƙonewa sosai),
• Mandarin muhimmanci mai (Citrus reticulata),
• Petitgrain muhimmanci mai (Citrus aurantium ssp aurantium),
• Man fetur mai mahimmanci (Ylan-ylang)Cananga odorata).

Wadannan za a yi amfani da su a cikin hasken rana.

A cikin homeopathy, za mu zaɓi Ignatia amara da Sttrophantus a cikin 9 CH a cikin adadin granules uku sau uku a rana.