Pluteus umbrosoides (Pluteus umbrosoides) hoto da bayanin

Umbro-kamar bulala (Pluteus umbrosoides)

Sunan yanzu shine Pluteus umbrosoides EF Malysheva

Etymology na sunan daga umbrosoides - kama da umber, daga umbrosus - launi na umber. Umbra (daga kalmar Latin umbra – inuwa) wani launi ne mai launin ruwan kasa na ma'adinai.

Annobar cibiya ta samu suna ne saboda kamanceceniya sosai da annoba.

shugaban Matsakaicin girman, 4-8 cm a diamita, convex-campanulate tare da naɗe-haɗe lokacin samari, sa'an nan ya zama lebur-convex, lebur lokacin da ya cika, wani lokacin yana riƙe da ɗan ƙaramin tubercle ko fossa a tsakiya. Filaye yana da laushi, an rufe shi da hanyar sadarwa na ma'auni mai launin ruwan kasa, villi. Ma'auni ba su da yawa akai-akai zuwa gefuna kuma sau da yawa kuma suna da yawa a tsakiyar hular (saboda abin da cibiyar ta yi kama da launi mai tsanani). Ma'auni da villi suna samar da nau'in radial na launin ruwan kasa, launin ruwan kasa mai duhu, ja-launin ruwan kasa zuwa launin ruwan kasa-launin ruwan kasa, ta inda filaye mai haske ke nunawa. Gefen hular yana da kyau serrate, da wuya kusan ko da. Naman yana da fari, ba ya canza launi lokacin da ya lalace, tare da tsaka tsaki, wari da dandano.

Hymenophore naman kaza - lamellar. Faranti suna da kyauta har zuwa faɗin mm 4, galibi ana samun su. A cikin matasa namomin kaza, suna da fari, ruwan hoda mai haske, tare da shekaru sun zama ruwan hoda mai haske a launi tare da gefuna masu haske.

Jayayya daga ellipsoid zuwa kusan 5.5-6.5 (-6.8) × (4.5-) 5.0-6.0 (-6.5) µm, akan matsakaita 6,15 × 5,23 µm, alamar launin ruwan hoda.

Basidia 20–26(-30) × 7–8 µm, mai sifar kulob, kunkuntar-kulob mai siffa, 2-4 spores.

Cheilocystidia 40-75 × 11-31 µm, mai yawa, daga fusiform zuwa fusiform mai faɗi, utriform (mai siffar jaka) ko yadu lageniform tare da abin ƙara a koli, m, bakin bango.

Pleurocystids 40-80 × 11-18 µm, mai yawa, fusiform, lageniform zuwa faɗaɗa lageniform, lokaci-lokaci kuma suna samuwa tare da abubuwan fusiform masu kama da cheilocystid.

Pileipellis trichohymeniderm ne wanda ya ƙunshi kunkuntar-ko abubuwa masu faɗi-fusiform tare da tapering, obtuse ko papillary apices, 100-300 × 15-25 µm, tare da launi na ciki mai launin rawaya-launin ruwan kasa, mai bakin ciki.

a. jayayya

b. Cheilocystidia

c. Pleurocystidia

d. Abubuwan Pileipellis

kafa farar tsakiyar 4,5 zuwa 8 cm tsayi kuma 0,4 zuwa 0,8 cm faɗi, cylindrical a siffa tare da ɗan kauri zuwa tushe, madaidaiciya ko ɗan lanƙwasa, santsi, mai laushi mai laushi a ƙasa, launin ruwan kasa. Naman ƙafar fari ne mai yawa, rawaya a gindi.

Yana girma guda ɗaya ko a cikin ƙananan ƙungiyoyi akan kututtuka, haushi ko ɓarna na itacen bishiyoyi masu lalacewa: poplars, birches, aspens. Wani lokaci yana girma a tsakanin sauran nau'ikan lubber. Fruiting: rani-kaka. Ana samunsa a Turkiyya, Turai, kudu maso gabashin Asiya (musamman, a China), a cikin ƙasarmu ana ganinta a kudancin tsakiyar Siberiya, a cikin yankin Krasnoyarsk, a cikin Sayano-Shushensky Reserve, yankin Novosibirsk.

A bayyane yake, naman kaza yana cin abinci, babu wani bayani game da abun ciki na abubuwa masu guba, ko da yake ba a san kaddarorin kayan abinci ba, don haka za mu yi la'akari da wannan nau'in inedible a hankali.

Da farko, naman kaza yayi kama da takwaransa, daga abin da ya samo sunansa: Pluteus umbrosus

Umber bulala (Pluteus umbrosus)

Bambance-bambancen suna a matakin ƙananan ƙananan, amma bisa ga sifofin macroscopic na bulala, umbra-kamar wanda aka bambanta ta gefen launi ɗaya na faranti, rashin flakes tare da gefen hula, da kuma santsi mai santsi ba tare da shi ba. launin ruwan kasa ma'auni.

bulala mai bakin iyaka (Pluteus atromarginatus) ya bambanta a saman hular, wanda shine veiny-fibrous, kuma ba mai laushi ba kamar a p. mai kama.

Pluteus granularis - mai kama da haka, wasu mawallafa sun nuna gashin gashin ƙwanƙwasa na granular abu a matsayin alama mai ban sha'awa, wanda ya bambanta da santsi na abu mai laushi. Amma wasu mawallafa sun lura da irin wannan tsaka-tsaki na macrofeatures wanda kawai za a iya buƙatar microscope don ingantaccen ganewar waɗannan nau'in fungal.

Hotunan da aka yi amfani da su a cikin labarin: Alexey (Krasnodar), Tatyana (Samara). Zane na microscope: Pluteus umbrosoides da P. Chrysaegis, sabbin bayanai daga China.