Pluteus hongoi (Pluteus hongoi) hoto da bayanin

Pluteus Hongoi (Pluteus hongoi)

:

• Babban Mawaƙin Pluteus
• Pluteus albineus Bonnard
• Pluteus nothopellitus Justo & ML Castro

Take na yanzu: Pluteus hongoi Singer, Fieldiana Botany 21:95 (1989)

shugaban: 2,5-9 (har zuwa 10-11) cm a diamita, da farko hemispherical ko kararrawa mai siffa, sa'an nan convex, m convex, wani lokacin tare da fadi da ƙananan ƙananan tubercle a tsakiya. Tare da shekaru, yana buɗewa zuwa kusan lebur, yana iya zama ɗan rauni a tsakiya. Fatar a cikin busassun yanayi bushe ne, santsi, matte ko kuma tare da ɗan haske mai sheki, tare da babban zafi yana da ɗanɗano don taɓawa. Mai santsi ko radially fibrous, sau da yawa tare da ma'auni mai kyau, maras fa'ida (rauni) mafi duhu a tsakiya.

Launi daga launin ruwan kasa, mai launin ruwan kasa, mai launin ruwan kasa, zuwa m-launin toka, farar fata.

Gefen hular bakin ciki ne, watakila tare da jijiyoyi masu jujjuyawa

faranti: kyauta, sau da yawa, fadi, har zuwa 10 mm fadi, convex. Lokacin matashi, fari ko launin toka-launin toka, sannan ruwan hoda, ruwan hoda-launin ruwan kasa, ruwan hoda mai datti.

Gefen faranti na iya zama santsi, maiyuwa ya kasance tare da farar fata yayyage.

kafa: 3,5-11 cm tsayi da 0,3-1,5 cm kauri, cylindrical, dan kadan fadada a gindi. Gabaɗaya fari mai santsi ko ƙumburi, an lulluɓe shi da siraran farar fata, da wuya gaba ɗaya tare da zaruruwa masu tsayi mai launin ruwan kasa ko launin toka-launin ruwan kasa, amma galibi fibrous kawai a gindi. Farashi, wani lokacin rawaya a gindi.

ɓangaren litattafan almara: fari a cikin hula da kara, sako-sako da, gaggautsa.

Kamshi da dandano. Ana bayyana warin sau da yawa a matsayin "raphanoid" ( amfanin gona da ba kasafai ba) ko danyen dankalin turawa, da wuya mai wuya, wani lokacin ana kwatanta shi da "manyan fungi mai raɗaɗi". Abin ɗanɗano yana da ɗan wuya ko ƙasa, wani lokacin taushi, tare da ɗanɗano mai ɗaci.

spore foda: launin ruwan kasa ja

Mayanta:

Goose na Hongo yakan girma akan itacen angiosperm maras kyau (misali maple, Birch, beech, oak). Yana iya girma a kan humus Layer ba tare da bayyane dangane da itace. A cikin dazuzzukan dazuzzuka masu zafi ko tsaka-tsaki.

Yuni - Nuwamba, sau da yawa, a cikin yankuna masu dumi, zai iya ba da 'ya'ya daga Fabrairu - Mayu.

Eurasia: An rarraba daga Spain zuwa Gabas mai Nisa da Japan.

Arewacin Amurka: An rarraba a gabashin Amurka ta Arewa, daga Florida zuwa Massachusetts da yamma zuwa Wisconsin. Babu tabbacin ganowa daga yammacin Arewacin Amurka.

Yana da wuya a faɗi ainihin yadda wannan nau'in ya zama ruwan dare da kuma ko ana samunsa sau da yawa, tunda galibi ana gane shi a matsayin "ƙaramin bulalar barewa".

Ana daukar annoba ta Hongo a matsayin naman kaza da ake ci, kamar yadda ake yi wa barewa annoba. Rare wari da dandano gaba daya bace bayan dafa abinci.

Annobar Hongo tana da kamanceceniya da Deer da makamantansu masu huluna a cikin sautin launin ruwan kasa-kasa.

bulalar barewa (Pluteus cervinus)

A cikin mafi yawan nau'in nau'insa, Pluteus hongoi za a iya raba shi da P. cervinus, wanda ya mamaye lokaci-lokaci da kuma rarrabawa, ta hanyar macrofeatures masu zuwa: kodadde hula da tsummoki yawanci ba tare da bambancin fibrils ko sikeli ba. Sauran kawai microscopy: ƙugiya a kan bivalve pleurocystidia, cheilocystidia wanda ba ya samar da ci gaba mai ci gaba mai kyau tare da gefen farantin. Duk waɗannan haruffa sun bambanta sosai kuma ba lallai ba ne a same su a lokaci guda a cikin duk tarin; saboda haka, akwai samfurori na P. hongoi waɗanda ba a iya bambanta su ta hanyar halitta da P. cervinus.

Hoto: Sergey.