Petal Goenbuelia (Hohenbuehelia petaloides) hoto da bayanin

Petal goenbueliya (Hohenbuehelia petaloides)

• Kawa naman kaza ƙasa
• Naman ƙasa (our country)
• Pleurotus petalodes
• Geopetalum petalodes
• Dendrosarcus petalodes
• Acanthocystis petalodes
• Matsakaicin petalodes
• Pleurotus geogenius
• Geopetalum geogenium
• Dendrosarcus geogenius
• Acanthocystis geogenia

Актуальное название: Hohenbuehelia petaloides (Bull.) Schulzer, Tattaunawa na Zoological-Botanical Society Vienna 16: 45 (1866)

Hohenbuheliya petaloid ya bambanta a cikin wani nau'i na musamman, abin tunawa, wanda ke nunawa a cikin sunan. Siffar “petal” ta sau da yawa tana sa naman kaza ya zama kamar ƙahon takalmi tare da fitar da faranti ko mazurari. Sauran fasalulluka masu ban sha'awa sun haɗa da faranti masu yawan gaske, farar tambarin foda, ƙamshi mai daɗi da ɗanɗano, kuma, a ƙarƙashin na'urar hangen nesa, "metuloids" mai ban mamaki (pleurocystidia mai kauri). Wannan Goenbuelia yakan bayyana a rukuni a cikin birane, birni, ko ma saitunan gida, kuma galibi ana danganta shi da tarkacen itace (ko da yake yawanci ba ya girma kai tsaye daga itacen da aka mutu) ko ƙasa da aka noma.

Bambance-bambancen suna

Wannan nau'in a fili ya fita daga sa'a.

Ba wai kawai yana da ɗimbin ma’ana ba, bai isa ba cewa akwai haruffa guda biyu: Hohenbuehelia petaloides da Hohenbuehelia “petalodes” (ba tare da i ba). Ƙari ga wannan ita ce matsalar fassarar haruffa da lafuzzan haruffan “H” da “U” zuwa harsuna ta amfani da haruffan Cyrillic. "H" a lokuta daban-daban an rubuta shi da "G" ko kuma "X", kuma a wasu lokuta an cire shi gaba ɗaya, "U" a cikin buɗaɗɗen harafin an rubuta shi da "U" ko kuma a matsayin "Yu".

A sakamakon haka, muna da rubutun Hohenbuehelia masu tsayin daka waɗanda suka taru akan lokaci:

• Gauguinbouella
• Goenbuelia
• Gauguinbuelia
• Goenbuelia
• Hochenbuelia
• Hohenbuelia
• Hohenbuhelia
• Hohenbuelia

shugaban: 3-9 cm a diamita, yawanci kahon takalmi ko mai siffar mazurari, amma wani lokaci mai siffa mai banƙyama, na iya zama mai siffar fanka da lobed.

An fara lanƙwasa gefen hular, daga baya ya miƙe, kuma yana iya zama ɗan rawani. Fuskar hular tana manne da danshi lokacin da yake sabo, mai santsi da santsi, amma wani lokacin tare da fari mai laushi, musamman a cikin samari samfurori. Launi yana da duhu launin ruwan kasa zuwa launin toka da fari, yana shuɗewa zuwa koɗaɗɗen launin ruwan rawaya ko launin ruwan kasa, sau da yawa tare da yankin tsakiya mai duhu.

farantiSaukowa mai ƙarfi, sau da yawa, tare da faranti masu yawa, kunkuntar, ƙwanƙwasa tare da gefuna. Launi na faranti yana da fari, ya zama launin rawaya, rawaya-ocher tare da shekaru.

kafa: akwai, amma yana da wuya a ƙayyade daidai, tun da yake kama da tsawo na hula. Tsayin kafa 1-3 cm, kauri 3-10 mm. Eccentric, cylindrical, na iya ɗan taɓa ƙasa, mai ƙarfi, mai ɗauri, ribbed (saboda ɓata faranti). Launi daga launin ruwan kasa, launin toka mai launin ruwan kasa zuwa fari. Inda faranti suka ƙare, ƙafar ta kasance m ko ɗan ɗanɗano a cikin ƙananan ɓangaren, farar basal mycelium yana iya gani a gindin kafa.

ɓangaren litattafan almara: farar fata, na roba, mai wuya tare da shekaru, baya canza launi lokacin lalacewa. A karkashin fata za ku iya ganin gelatinous Layer.

Kamshi da dandano: mai rauni mai gari.

Hanyoyin sunadarai: KOH akan saman hula mara kyau.

spore foda: Fari.

Halayen ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta:

Spores 5-9 (-10) x 3-4,5 µm, ellipsoid, santsi, hyaline a KOH, wanda ba amyloid.

Cheilocystidia spindle-siffa zuwa nau'in pear, capitate, ko mara kyau; har zuwa 35 x 8 µm.

Yawancin pleurocystidia ("metuloids"); lanceolate zuwa fusiform; 35-100 x 7,5-20 µm; tare da bango mai kauri sosai; santsi, amma wani lokacin samar da inlays apical (wani lokaci yana da wahala a gani akan ɗorawa na KOH, amma ana iya gani akan lactophenol da shuɗin auduga); hyaline tare da ganuwar ocher a KOH.

Pileipellis sirara ce, cuti-kamar tangle na abubuwa 2,5-7,5 µm faɗin tare da warwatse pyleocystidia a kan wani yanki mai kauri na gelatinized hyphae.

Akwai haɗin haɗin kai.

Saprophyte, yana girma guda ɗaya ko cikin rukuni, a ƙasa, sau da yawa a kusa da tarkace na itace. Yawanci a cikin lambuna, wuraren shakatawa, lawns (da sauransu) ko ma a cikin tukwane - amma kuma yana farin cikin girma a cikin dazuzzuka.

bazara da kaka. Goenbueliya terrestrial yana tsiro a Turai, Asiya, Amurka.

Naman kaza da ake ci da yanayin yanayi tare da ɗanɗano mara fa'ida da kuma ɓangaren litattafan almara.

Lentinellus mai siffar kunne (Lentinellus cochleatus)

na iya zama kamanceceniya, amma yana tsiro kai tsaye daga bishiyar, yana da gefuna na faranti da ingantaccen tushe.

Oyster Oyster (Pleurotus ostreatus)

Hohenbuehelia petaloides ya bambanta da wannan da sauran irin wannan namomin kaza na kawa a gaban gelatinous Layer, balaga a kan faranti da girma ba daga gungumen azaba ba.

Tapinella panusoides (Tapinella panuoides)

yana iya, kamar Goenbuelia petaloid, yayi girma akan guntun itace, amma Tapinella ba shi da ƙafafu kusan kuma dukan naman kaza yana cikin sautunan launin rawaya, faranti suna sauƙin rabu da hula. Tapinella yana da launin rawaya mai launin rawaya zuwa kodadde rawaya spores.

Akwai wani zato yana jiran tabbaci da tabbatarwa cewa nau'ikan Hohenbuelia biyu masu alaƙa suna girma a cikin Isra'ila - Hohenbuehelia geogenia da Hohenbuehelia tremula - sun bambanta a cikin wasu alamomi da halaye na girma - na farko yana son girma a cikin tsire-tsire, galibi itacen oak, tsaunuka, da tsaunuka. na biyu - a cikin coniferous. Wataƙila kayan yaji da muke samu a cikin pine da cypresses shine ainihin Hohenbuehelia tremula.

Labarin yana amfani da hotuna daga tambayoyi a cikin Ganewa.