Muna fara buga jerin labarai kan maganin bariatric (tiyata tiyata). Mai ba da shawara a cikin wannan al'amari shine ɗayan ƙwararrun ƙwararru a wannan fagen - likitan tiyata, Daraktan Likitan Rasha Bekkhan Bayalovich Khatsiev, wanda ke aiki akan asibitin don endoscopic da ƙaramin aikin tiyata na Stavropol State Medical University (Stavropol Territory) .
Yaya ake jin kiba? Ta yaya mutane suke girma gaba ɗaya? Wadanda suka damu a duk rayuwarsu game da karin fam 2 a yankin kugu ba za su taba fahimtar yanayin mutumin da nauyinsa ya wuce kilo 100 ba ...
Ee, wani ya kasance “donut” koyaushe saboda tsinkayar kwayoyin halitta. Wani yana cin nasara akan kwayoyin halitta a kowace rana tare da ƙarfi, wasanni da daidaitaccen abinci mai gina jiki. Wasu, a akasin haka, sun kasance kamar sanda a makaranta, amma sun murmure tuni a cikin balaga - daga salon zama da abinci mai daɗi da daddare.
Kowa yana da labarinsa. Amma tabbatacce ne cewa yin kiba bai taɓa sanya kowa lafiya ko farin ciki ba. Abin takaici, yana da matukar wahala a canza salon rayuwar ku, tsarin abinci mai gina jiki, don rasa aƙalla kilogram 30 da kan ku kuma ci gaba da samun sakamako, kuma ga mutane da yawa ba zai yiwu ba. Tabbas, akwai waɗanda suka yi nasara, amma kaɗan ne daga cikinsu fiye da waɗanda ba su iya ba; kamar yadda aikin ya nuna, mutane 2 cikin 100.
Wataƙila hanya ɗaya da za ku iya rasa nauyi sau ɗaya kuma gaba ɗaya kuma ku canza salon rayuwar ku dabarun bariatric… Irin waɗannan ayyukan ana kiransu da “suturin ciki”. Wannan magana tana da ban tsoro, don haka wannan begen yana tsoratar da tunkuɗa mutane da yawa. "Yanke wani sashi na gabobin lafiya don kuɗin ku?" Tabbas, wannan ita ce hanyar philistine. A cikin Turai, irin waɗannan ayyukan ana haɗa su a cikin inshorar mara lafiya kuma an tsara su don nauyin nauyin cuta. Kuna buƙatar fahimtar menene ainihin abin da muke hulɗa da shi.
Dukan gaskiya game da kiba da tiyata na bariatric
Yin tiyatar kiba wani canji ne na aiki a jikin ɗan adam na ƙwayar gastrointestinal (narkewar abinci), wanda sakamakon yawan abincin da aka ɗauka da sha ya canza, kuma mai haƙuri ya rasa jimlar nauyin jikinsa daidai gwargwado.
1. Yin tiyata na Bariatric ba shi da alaƙa da tiyata kamar cire mai, liposuction, da sauran hanyoyin filastik da na kwaskwarima. Waɗannan ba hanyoyin kwaskwarima na ɗan lokaci bane na asarar nauyi kaɗan, wannan dabarar an yi niyya ce kawai don kawar da ƙarin fam.
2. Jigon aikin tiyata na bariatric shine canza tsarin abinci mai gina jiki, a zahiri rage nauyi zuwa matakan al'ada da kiyaye wannan sakamakon a nan gaba. Abu mafi mahimmanci, kamar yadda yake tare da duk wani sa hannun likita, shine ƙwararren kwararren likita a cikin asibitin da aka tabbatar.
3. Babu "ƙarancin ƙarancin metabolism" ko "rashin aiki na tsarin hormonal" da farko, akwai wuce gona da iri, wanda mutane da yawa ke bin wasu ƙarin fam. Haka kuma, koda tare da wasu cututtuka, alal misali, idan ya zo ga kiba na endocrine, nauyi ba zai yi girma da sauri kamar yadda aka saba cin abinci na yau da kullun ba.
4. Mutane da yawa na iya rasa nauyi kuma suna kula da sigogin da ake so godiya ga madaidaicin salon rayuwa. Koyaya, yawan mutanen da suka iya yin nauyi da kansu yana da girma sosai fiye da waɗanda suka sami damar kula da sakamakon kuma suka sami madaidaicin nauyi. “Akwai karatuttuka masu ban sha'awa da misalai da yawa akan wannan batun. An ba da masaniyar abinci, likitan kwantar da hankali da likitan kwantar da hankali ga rukunin marasa lafiya da ke rage nauyi. Lallai, gabaɗaya duk masu halartar gwajin sun rasa nauyi, amma daga 1 zuwa 4% na jimlar adadin marasa lafiya sun iya kula da waɗannan sakamakon na tsawon watanni 3-6, ”in ji likitan. .
5. Yin tiyata na Bariatric yana maganin nau'in ciwon sukari na XNUMX (wanda ba insulin-dogara, lokacin da aka samar da insulin da yawa). Tuni a cikin makon farko bayan aikin, matakin glucose a cikin jini ya fara raguwa, wato, babu buƙatar ɗaukar na'urori na musamman. Rage nauyi a gaba zai kawar da wannan cutar gaba ɗaya.
6… Bayan tiyata, ba za ku taɓa iya cin abinci ba kamar yadda aka yi kafin aikin! A ilimin halin dan Adam, ba shakka, ba abu bane mai sauƙi a yi tunanin cewa ba za ku ƙara cin naman kebab ɗin kebab ko guga na fikafikan soyayyen ba. Ba zai yiwu a zahiri ba (za ku ji rashin jin daɗi, tashin zuciya), amma jikinku ba zai rasa komai ba, don haka ku saba da cin abinci kaɗan kaɗan, amma sau da yawa.
7… Kafin aikin, za a nemi ku aƙalla kada ku yi nauyi, amma a matsayin matsakaici don rasa kilo biyu. Ba a yin hakan saboda cutarwar likitoci. Babban hanta na iya tsoma baki tare da samun damar shiga cikin ciki (idan har yanzu kuna samun kilo biyu tare da nauyi mai yawa, to hanta ma za ta faɗaɗa), da hanta da kanta, tare da ƙarin ƙarin nauyi, na iya zama ƙari m kuma mai saurin lalacewa. Tare da irin wannan bayanan, ana iya hana mai haƙuri yin tiyata, saboda ƙa'ida mafi mahimmanci shine BA ZAI CUTAR BA. Misali, a yawancin asibitocin Turai, Ostiraliya da Amurka, asarar nauyi kafin tiyata kusan kusan shine abin da ake buƙata.
8. Bayan tiyata, dole ne ku bi shawarwarin likitoci, in ba haka ba za ku iya cutar da kanku, ku sami rikitarwa kuma, sakamakon haka, ba ku sami sakamakon da ake so ba. Makonni 2 na farko za su kasance mafi wahala (ba za ku iya cin abinci fiye da gram 200 na ruwa da kayan mushy a rana ba). Sai daga wata na biyu bayan tiyata ne abincinku zai fara kama da abincin talaka.
Zamu iya cewa aikin tiyata na bariatric shine juyi zuwa farkon sabuwar rayuwar ku a sabon nauyi.
Abu mafi mahimmanci shine tuntuɓi ƙwararren masani sosai kuma tabbatar da bin duk shawarwarin da umarnin. A kowane hali, likita koyaushe zai kasance tare da ku a cikin lokacin bayan tiyata.
Nauyin wuce kima ba ma batun kayan ado bane, amma sama da komai batun lafiya. Kiba shine matsalolin zuciya (nawa ne ake buƙatar bugun jini don tabbatar da cikakken aiki na jiki?), Akwai babban yiwuwar atherosclerosis (saboda nauyi mai yawa, lalacewar rufin jijiyoyin jini yana faruwa, wanda ke haifar da irin wannan ganewar asali), ciwon sukari da yunwar masu ciwon sukari (lokacin da nake son ta koyaushe), da babban nauyi akai akai akan kashin baya da gidajen abinci. Kuma tare da wannan mutum mai kitse yana rayuwa kowace rana-duk rayuwarsa, yayin da rashin jin daɗi daga tiyata na bariatric shine watanni 2-3.
A cikin labarin na gaba, za mu tattauna kowane nau'in tiyata na bariatric da duk yuwuwar hanyoyin tiyata ga wannan matsalar.