Zazzabi mai ja. Gina jiki don zazzabi mai ja

Menene zazzabi mai ja

Zazzabi mai ja cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa wanda zafin jiki ya tashi, rash na bayyana a fata, kuma makogwaro ya fara ciwo. Cutar ta samo asali ne daga Streptococcus pyogenes, kwayar cutar kwayar halittar beta-hemolytic streptococcus.

Siffofin zazzabi mai ja

Zazzabi mai ja yana faruwa:

• Extrapharyngeal. Kwayoyin lymph na yanki da kuma oropharynx sun shafi, amma tonsils sun kasance kusan ba su da kyau. Akwai nau'i biyu:
  - na al'ada;
  – na hali.
• Farin ciki:
  - na al'ada;
  – na hali.

Siffofin cutar na yau da kullun na iya zama m, matsakaici da mai tsanani. Tare da zazzaɓi mai laushi mai laushi, zafin jiki yana tashi zuwa 38.5 ° C, akwai ciwon makogwaro, ƙananan kurji ya bayyana a jiki. Matsakaicin hanya koyaushe yana tare da zazzaɓi mai zafi, purulent tonsillitis, alamun maye na gabaɗaya na jiki da kuma kurji. Mummunan zazzabin jajayen zazzabi, bi da bi, an rarraba shi zuwa:

• Septic Necrotic angina yana tasowa. Tsarin kumburi yana rinjayar ƙwayoyin da ke kewaye, nasopharynx, oropharynx, lymph nodes, palate.
• Mai guba. Ana faɗar maye (cututtuka-mai guba na iya tasowa). Zazzabi yana tashi zuwa 41 ° C. Mai haƙuri na iya samun hallucinations, ruɗi, suma. Yawan bugun zuciya yana ƙaruwa ( samarin ). Ana iya farawa amai.
• Mai guba-septic. Yana bayyana kanta tare da alamun halayen nau'i na septic da mai guba.

Zazzaɓin jajayen zazzaɓi yana faruwa koyaushe cikin sauƙi (tare da gogewa). Mai haƙuri na iya ɗan jajayen tonsils, akwai rashes guda ɗaya akan gangar jikin.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da zazzabi mai ja

Babban dalilin cutar zazzabin ja a cikin yara da manya shine rukunin A beta-hemolytic streptococcus. Asalinsa shi ne mai ɗaukar hoto (mutum ba ya zargin cewa ya kamu da cutar) ko marar lafiya. Marasa lafiya suna yaduwa musamman a farkon kwanakin. Hadarin watsa cutar ga wasu yana ɓacewa makonni uku kacal bayan bayyanar cututtuka.

Bisa kididdigar da aka yi, kashi 15-20% na yawan jama'a sune masu dauke da zazzabi mai ja. Wani lokaci mutum na iya zama tushen kamuwa da cuta na shekaru da yawa.

Streptococcus ana yada shi ta hanyar iska (aerosol injin) da hanyoyin gida. Don haka, mai haƙuri ya sake shi cikin yanayi lokacin tari, atishawa, yayin tattaunawa. Idan pathogen ya shiga cikin abinci, hanyar alimentary na yada cutar ba za a iya cire shi ba. Mafi sau da yawa, mutanen da ke da kusanci da tushen kamuwa da cuta sun kamu da cutar.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa yanayin yanayin yanayin Streptococcus pyogenes yana da girma. Kariyar da ke tasowa a cikin waɗanda suka riga sun kamu da zazzaɓi ja yana da nau'i na musamman. Wannan yana nufin cewa haɗarin kamuwa da wasu nau'ikan streptococcus ya ragu.

An lura cewa kololuwar zazzabi a cikin manya da yara yana faruwa a cikin kaka da hunturu.

Hanyoyin cutar zazzabin ja

Cutar ta shiga cikin jiki ta cikin mucosa na nasopharynx, makogwaro ko gabobin al'aura (da wuya). Wani lokaci ƙofar shiga don ƙwayoyin cuta na Streptococcus pyogenes ta lalace fata.

A wurin gabatarwar pathogen, an kafa mayar da hankali kan kamuwa da cuta. Kwayoyin halitta da ke karuwa a cikinta suna sakin abubuwa masu guba a cikin jini. Ciwon maye yana tasowa. Kasancewar toxin a cikin jini yana haifar da fadada ƙananan tasoshin a cikin gabobin ciki da fata. Kurji ya bayyana. Bayan haka, rigakafin rigakafi ya fara farawa a cikin wanda ya kamu da cutar - kurji, tare da alamun maye, ya ɓace.

Idan kwayar cutar Streptococcus pyogenes da kanta ta shiga cikin jini, ana shafar meninges, nodes na lymph, kyallen takarda na yanki na wucin gadi, taimakon ji, da sauransu. A sakamakon haka, mai tsanani purulent-necrotic kumburi tasowa.

Abubuwan da ke taimakawa wajen ci gaban zazzabi mai ja

Abubuwan da ke taimakawa wajen haɓaka cutar, likitoci sun haɗa da:

• lokacin kaka-hunturu;
• rage rigakafi;
• mura, SARS;
• na kullum cututtuka na pharynx da tonsils.

Alamomin zazzabi mai ja a cikin manya da yara

Lokacin shiryawa na zazzabi mai ja yana daga kwanaki 1 zuwa 12 (mafi yawancin kwanaki 2-4). Cutar ta fara sosai. Yanayin zafin jiki ya tashi, alamun maye gabaɗaya suna bayyana:

• ciwon tsoka;
• rauni ;
• bugun zuciya;
• ciwon kai.

Zazzabi na iya kasancewa tare da bacci da rashin tausayi , ko kuma, akasin haka, euphoria, ƙara motsi. Saboda maye, yawancin masu kamuwa da cutar suna amai.

Sauran alamomin zazzabin jajayen sun hada da:

• Ciwon makogwaro lokacin haɗiye . Tonsils, arches na harshe, laushi mai laushi da bangon pharyngeal na baya sun zama hyperemic. A wasu lokuta, follicular-lacunar tonsillitis yana faruwa. Sa'an nan kuma an rufe mucosa da plaque na purulent, necrotic ko fibrous yanayi.
• Girman ƙananan ƙwayoyin lymph na yanki. Suna zama mai yawa sosai, suna jin zafi a palpation.
• Harshen Crimson . A ranar 4th-5th na rashin lafiya, harshe yana samun launi mai haske, plaque daga samansa ya ɓace. Akwai papillary hypertrophy.
• Lalacewar lebe a cikin launi mai laushi (alama ta zazzabi mai zafi a cikin manya, halayyar nau'in cutar mai tsanani).
• Ƙananan kurji . Ya bayyana a ranar 1-2 na rashin lafiya. Ana samun alamun inuwa mai duhu a kan fatar fuska da na sama, daga baya a kan filaye na hannaye, cinyoyin ciki, da bangarorin. Yin kauri a cikin folds na fata, suna samar da ratsi ja ja. Wani lokaci kurji yana haɗuwa zuwa cikin babban erytherma ɗaya.
• Rashin rashes a cikin triangle nasolabial (alamar Filatov). A cikin wannan yanki, fata, akasin haka, ya zama kodadde.
• Ƙananan jini . An kafa su ne saboda raunin jijiyoyin jini, matsi ko gogayya na fatar da ta shafa.

A rana ta 3-5, alamun zazzaɓi mai ja ya fara raguwa. Kurjin a hankali ya zama kodadde kuma bayan kwanaki 4-9 gaba daya ya ɓace. Bayan shi, ƙananan bawon ƙulle-ƙulle ya kasance a kan fata (ana samun babban mai girma akan ƙafafu da tafin hannu).

A cikin manya, zazzabi mai ja yana iya zama asymptomatic (siffa mai gogewa). Mai haƙuri yana lura kawai:

• wani kankanin kurji, kodadde wanda ke fita da sauri;
• kadan catarrh na pharynx.

Idan kun fuskanci irin wannan bayyanar cututtuka, tuntuɓi likitan ku nan da nan. Yana da sauƙi don hana cuta fiye da magance sakamakon.

Ganewar zazzabi mai ja

Hoton asibiti na musamman yana ba likitoci damar yin ganewar asali bisa ga gwajin jiki kawai da bayanan hira. Binciken dakin gwaje-gwaje don zazzabi mai ja ya hada da cikakken adadin jini, wanda ke tabbatar da kasancewar kamuwa da cuta na kwayan cuta:

• ƙara ESR;
• leukocytosis neutrophilic;
• matsawar dabarar leukocyte zuwa hagu.

RKA wata hanya ce ta ƙayyadaddun gano cutar zazzabin ja a cikin manya da yara.

Idan mai haƙuri yana da rikitarwa daga tsarin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, ana tura shi don tuntuɓar likitan zuciya kuma ana ba da shawarar yin duban dan tayi da ECG na zuciya. Tare da alamun bayyanar cututtuka na otitis, ana nuna jarrabawar likitancin otolaryngologist. Don tantance aikin tsarin urinary, ana yin duban dan tayi na kodan.

Maganin zazzabi mai ja

A cikin wani nau'i mai tsanani na yanayin marasa lafiya tare da zazzabi mai zafi, an sanya su a asibiti. A duk sauran lokuta, yana yiwuwa a sha magani a gida. Dole ne majiyyaci ya kiyaye hutun gado na mako guda. Dole ne a daidaita abinci mai gina jiki. Don lokacin rinjaye na alamun angina, ya kamata a ba da fifiko ga rabin-ruwa da jita-jita masu laushi.

Don kawar da mummunan tasiri a jikin kwayoyin cutar, ana amfani da "Penicillin" sau da yawa, wanda aka tsara don kwanaki goma. Hakanan ana iya amfani da Cefazolin, Erythromycin, cephalosporins da macrolides na ƙarni na farko.

Idan akwai contraindications ga waɗannan magungunan kashe qwari, an wajabta lincosamides ko penicillins na roba. Har ila yau, hadaddun magani na iya haɗawa da gudanar da maganin rigakafi na lokaci guda tare da maganin antitoxic (shirye-shiryen rigakafi da aka yi daga jinin mutane na rigakafi, dabbobi).

Maganin gida na zazzabi mai zafi ya haɗa da gargling tare da maganin "Furacilin" (diluted a cikin wani rabo na 1: 5000) ko decoctions da aka shirya daga ganye na magani (calendula, eucalyptus, chamomile).

Idan an bayyana alamun buguwa na jiki gaba ɗaya, ana sanya droppers tare da mafita na glucose ko gemodez. Idan akwai cin zarafi na zuciya, dole ne a yi amfani da wakilai na zuciya, misali, Camphor, Ephedrine, Cordamine.

Har ila yau, maganin zazzaɓi mai launin ja ya ƙunshi amfani da:

• Magungunan antihistamine ("Cetrin", "Loratadin") - taimakawa wajen kawar da ci gaban matsalolin da zasu iya faruwa tare da rashin lafiyan.
• Shirye-shiryen da ake nufi don ƙarfafa ganuwar jijiyoyin jini ("Galascorbin", "Ascorutin") - rage mummunan tasirin toxin akan capillaries na jini.
• Antipyretics ("Ibuprofen", "Paracetamol") - daidaita zafin jiki, kawar da ciwon kai da ciwon tsoka.

Daga cikin physiotherapy a lokacin maganin zazzaɓi mai launin fata ana bada shawarar:

• Hasken tonsils tare da hasken ultraviolet (yana ba da gudummawa ga lalata ƙwayoyin cuta).
• UHF-therapy (yana hanzarta warkar da lalacewar fata, yana da tasirin maganin kumburi).
• Centimeter wave (CMV) far na tonsils (ana amfani da microwaves).
• KUV-therapy (yana tsarkake tonsils da tonsils daga plaque).
• Magnetic Laser far (kara yawan aiki na rigakafi da tsarin, normalizes jini wurare dabam dabam).

Magungunan jama'a don maganin zazzabin ja

Girke-girke na jama'a suna taimakawa wajen inganta jin daɗi tare da zazzabi mai ja:

• Kurkura tushen horseradish, bushe da sara a kan grater. Zuba lita 1 na ruwan zãfi kuma nace na tsawon sa'o'i 3. Gargle tare da sakamakon makogwaro sau 5 a rana.
• Mix rabin gilashin ruwan 'ya'yan itacen beetroot da aka matse tare da 1 tsp. apple cider vinegar, 1 tsp zuma na halitta da rabin gilashin ruwan dumi. Yi amfani da shi don yin murhu bayan kowane abinci.
• Rabin gilashin furanni na calendula zuba 1/2 lita na ruwan zafi kuma a tafasa a cikin ruwan wanka na rabin sa'a. A tsoma gauze a cikin broth da aka samu kuma a shafa ga kurji.
• 1 tsp niƙa propolis kuma zuba gilashin madara. A ajiye a cikin ruwan wanka na tsawon minti 15. Sha kafin a kwanta barci, bayan kurkura makogwaro.
• Mix licorice da foda na ginger daidai gwargwado. 1 tbsp sakamakon cakuda zuba 1 tbsp. ruwan zãfi. Bar don infuse na rabin sa'a. Iri da sha.
• Kurkura da sara da faski tushen. Zuba cokali na ganye 1 tbsp. ruwan zãfi. Nace minti 20-25. Iri ta cheesecloth. A kai 3 tbsp. Sau 4 a rana.
• 1 tbsp tsarma citric acid a cikin gilashin ruwan dumi. Gargle tare da sakamakon sakamakon sau 4 a rana. Ana kuma ba da izinin tauna yankan lemo lokaci-lokaci.

Hankali!

Gwamnati ba ta da alhakin kowane yunƙuri na amfani da bayanin da aka bayar, kuma ba ta da tabbacin cewa ba zai cutar da kai da kanka ba. Ba za a iya amfani da kayan don wajabta magani da yin ganewar asali ba. Koyaushe tuntuɓi likitan ku!