Bugu da ƙari ga jikin mutum mai girma, gashin kansa mai kauri da iska mai kauri, musamman na wannan kare shine ya kasance da shi. webbed tawul. Halaye masu mahimmanci don jure yanayin yanayin Kanada da ƙanƙara ruwan teku.

Gashi : gashi mai kauri kuma mai kauri, riga mai yawa.

size (tsayi a bushe): 71 cm a matsakaita ga maza da 66 cm ga mata.

Weight : 68 kg ga maza da 54 kg ga mata.

Babban darajar FCI : N ° 50.

Newfoundland na asali ne ga tsibirin da ke da suna iri ɗaya, a bakin tekun Quebec a cikin Tekun Atlantika, a cikin Gulf of St. Lawrence. An ce irin wannan nau'in ya samo asali ne sakamakon tsallakawa da karnuka 'yan asalin da ke zaune a lardin ruwa na Labrador-Newfoundland tare da irin nau'in Turawa da aka shigo da su daga kasashen waje. An yi gicciye na farko tare da karnukan farautar bear na Vikings waɗanda suka sauka a kusan shekara ta XNUMX. Akwai, duk da haka, gardama a kan waɗannan karnuka na asali: Labradors ko wasu karnuka makiyaya na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na farko? Ko da kuwa, halayensa na zahiri sun sanya ta zama dabbar da ta dace da shekaru aru-aru don yin aiki a cikin tattalin arzikin kamun kifi. Ya ja ragamar kamun kifi a cikin jiragen ruwa tare da ceto masunta da suka fada cikin teku.

Newfoundland hound ne mai taushin zuciya kuma wannan shine ainihin abin da ke tabbatar da shahararsa. Shi mai ba'a ne, natsuwa, mai hankali, mai son soyayya, mai haƙuri kuma sama da kowa mai son jama'a, tare da mutane da sauran dabbobi a gidan. Saboda haka shi kare iyali ne manufa. Amma saboda wannan dole ne a kewaye shi kuma ya shiga cikin ayyukan iyali, kuma musamman kada a bar shi kadai a cikin wani alkuki a kasan gonar. Lura cewa ba haka bane ba kare mai gadi ba, ko da kuwa a zahirin jikinsa ba ya so.

Wani bincike na Burtaniya na wasu ɗaruruwan mutane na wannan nau'in ya sami matsakaicin tsawon shekaru 9,8. Babban abubuwan da ke haifar da mace-mace da aka lura a cikin wannan ƙananan samfurin sune ciwon daji (27,1%), tsufa (19,3%), matsalolin zuciya (16,0%), cututtuka na gastrointestinal (6,7%). (1)

Saboda ƙarfin gininsa, wannan nau'in yana fuskantar dysplasia na hip da gwiwar hannu. Wasu daga cikin yanayin da Newfoundland ke nunawa musamman sun hada da chondrodysplasia, neoplasia, myasthenia gravis, cataracts, ectropion / entropion (murwar ciki ko waje na fatar ido yana haifar da cututtuka).

Ciwon Aortic cuta ce da aka saba da ita a cikin Newfoundland kuma tana haifar da raguwar gindin aorta wanda ke farawa daga ventricle na hagu wanda ke aika jini daga zuciya zuwa ga duka jiki. Yana haifar da gazawar zuciya wanda zai iya haifar da gajiyawar aiki, daidaitawa da kuma wani lokacin bugun zuciya mai mutuwa. Kasancewar gunaguni na zuciya ya kamata ya haifar da gwaje-gwaje (haskoki, electrocardiogram da echocardiography) don tabbatar da ganewar asali, ƙayyade digiri kuma la'akari da tiyata ko magani mai sauƙi. (2)

Cystinuria: wannan cuta tana haifar da samuwar duwatsun koda da kumburin fitsari tun farkon watannin rayuwar dabba kuma yana haifar da babbar matsalar koda da mutuwa da wuri. Wani kwikwiyo yana shafan lokacin da iyaye biyu ke haifar da maye gurbin kwayoyin halitta. Ana amfani da gwajin DNA don gano maza masu ɗaukar kaya (gwajin CYST). (3)

Ciliary dyskinesia na farko: wannan cuta ta numfashi da aka haifa ya kamata a yi zargin tare da bayyanar cututtuka na numfashi. Yana buƙatar ƙarin gwaje-gwaje (x-ray, fibroscopy, spermogram) don tabbatar da ganewar asali. (4)

Mutane da yawa suna mafarkin mallakar irin wannan babban kare, amma kuma yana nufin manyan matsaloli. Rigar sa mai kauri yana buƙatar kulawa ta kusan yau da kullun don fitar da datti da kaska / ƙuma waɗanda za su iya kwana a wurin. Komawa daga yawo cikin yanayi na ruwan sama, ilhamarsa ta farko za ta kasance a dabi'ance ita ce yin huci. Don haka, yana da kyau a ɗauki irin wannan dabba don yin rayuwar ƙasar cikin hulɗa da yanayi fiye da a cikin ƙaramin ɗaki mai tsabta a cikin gari. Bugu da ƙari, ya kamata ku sani cewa wasu Newfoundlanders (ba duka ba) sun nutse da yawa! Kamar sauran manyan karnuka, Newfoundland bai kamata ya yi motsa jiki mai zurfi ba kafin ya kai watanni 18 don kiyaye haɗin gwiwa.