Momordica

Momordika tana mamakin bayyanar ta. Wannan tsire -tsire mai hawa na hawa yana cikin dangin Kabewa kuma yana ba da 'ya'yan itatuwa da ba a saba gani ba. Yana da wuya a gane ko kayan lambu ne ko 'ya'yan itace. 'Ya'yan itacen suna kama da kayan lambu, kuma a ciki akwai tsaba a cikin harsashi, waɗanda ake kira berries. Momordica tana girma a Ostiraliya, Afirka, Indiya, Asiya, Japan, ita ma tana cikin Crimea. Suna kiransa daban:

• daci mai daci
• rumman indiya
• cucumber mai yaɗuwa
• Kankana na China
• kokwamba mai launin rawaya
• kokwamba kada
• balsamic pear
• mahaɗa kankana

Momordica mai tushe bakin ciki ne kuma curly, kamar liana, na iya yin tsayi zuwa mita 2 a tsayi, ganyayyaki suna da kyau, yanke, koren haske. Shuke-shuken yana fure da furannin rawaya maza da mata, waɗanda mata suka fi ƙanana tare da gajerun yara. Furewa tana farawa da furannin namiji kuma tana kamshi kamar Jasmin. Akwai gashi a kan bishiyar da ke harbawa kamar ƙura kuma ya kasance har sai thea fruitan sun nuna cikakke, bayan haka sun fāɗi.

'Ya'yan itãcen marmari masu launin fata, masu kama da kada, suna girma zuwa 10-25 cm tsayi kuma har zuwa 6 cm a diamita. A lokacin girma da balaga, suna canza launin su daga kore zuwa ruwan lemo. A cikin 'ya'yan itacen, har zuwa manyan tsaba 30, tare da m harsashi mai launin yaƙutu, ɗanɗano kamar persimmon. Lokacin da momordica ta cika, tana buɗewa cikin ganyayyaki guda uku na jiki kuma tsaba suna fitowa. 'Ya'yan itacen cikakke cikakke suna da ɗanɗano mai ɗaci kuma galibi ana girbe su ba su gama bushewa lokacin da suke kusan launin rawaya. Momordica ta balaga a cikin ɗaki mai sanyi mai haske.

Abun calori na guna mai zafi a cikin 100 g 19 kcal ne kawai.

Saboda kasancewar mahimmin mahadi masu amfani da ilmin halitta mai matukar tasiri tare da tasirin ilmin halitta, ana amfani da wannan tsire-tsire a likitancin mutane a duk faɗin duniya don magance nau'o'in cututtukan cuta masu yawa, galibi ciwon sukari, da ciwon daji da sauran cututtukan da ke tattare da matakan kumburi da rikicewar rayuwa. Wannan tsire-tsire yana ɗayan ɗayan manyan mukamai a likitancin gabas, kuma abubuwan da ke cikin sa suna cikin magunguna da yawa da aka tabbatar a duniya. Magungunan zamani sun tabbatar da cewa shukar tana da antifungal, antibacterial, antiparasitic, antiviral, antifertile, antitumor, hypoglycemic and anticarcinogenic Properties.

Momordica ita ce mafi yawan ganyen da ake amfani da ita a duniya don madadin magungunan cutar ta siga, kamar yadda shukar take dauke da wani abu mai kama da insulin da ake kira polypeptide-p ko p-insulin, wanda a zahiri yake kula da yawan sukarin jini.

Tare da nau'ikan gargajiyar gargaji na abinci (capsules, Allunan da kwayoyi), amfanin guna mai ɗaci shine cewa an kiyaye kaddarorinta masu amfani cikin abubuwan sha. Sauran fruitsa fruitsan itace da kayan marmari an saka su cikin ruwan Momordica don inganta dandano. Shayi mai ɗanɗano gourd mashahurin magani ne a cikin Japan da wasu ƙasashen Asiya.

Iri-iri da iri

Akwai kusan nau'ikan 20 na Momordica, waɗanda suka bambanta da ɗanɗano da girman 'ya'yan itace. Mafi mashahuri iri ne:

• garanti - tsire-tsire yana ba da girbi mai kyau har zuwa 'ya'yan itacen 50 a kowace daji. Su ne fusiform na oval, suna girma har zuwa 15 cm a tsayi kuma an rufe su saman da tsinkayen papillary. Cikakke cikakke, 'ya'yan itacen lemu mai haske;
• balsamic - ɗayan mafi yawan nau'ikan magani, tare da fruitsa fruitsan fruitsa fruitsan itace masu launin orange mai haske;
• manyan-'ya'yan itace - zagaye da manyan' ya'yan itacen lemu;
• 'ya'yan itace masu tsayi -' ya'yan itatuwa tare da adadi mai yawa na tubercles a kan kwasfa, suna girma har zuwa 20 cm a tsayi;
• Taiwan Fari - 'ya'yan farin fari, waɗanda, in sun girma, sam ba su da ɗaci, amma yawan nau'ikan ba su da yawa;
• Japan Long - 'ya'yan itacen da ke da dandano mai ɗanɗano, mai kamanceceniya da persimmons, nauyin ɗayan waɗannan' ya'yan itace ya kai 400 g. Shuka yana da yawan amfanin ƙasa;
• Perange na 'Ya'yan itace mai' ya'yan itace mai ɗanɗano mai tsananin launin lemu mai 'yan kaɗan a jikin fata.
• Theimar abinci mai gina jiki

Akwai karancin adadin kuzari a cikin g 100 na 'ya'yan itacen, 15 kawai. Momordica tana da wadataccen bitamin C, A, E, B, PP, F, sun kunshi abubuwanda aka gano da abubuwa masu mahimmanci ga jikin mutum:

• fiber na abinci - 2 g
• carbohydrates - 4.32 g
• sunadarai - 0.84 g
• lutein - 1323 mcg
• beta-carotene - 68 mcg
• ascorbic acid - 33 MG
• folic acid - 51 MG
• ƙarfe - 0.38 MG
• alli - 9 MG
• potassium - 319 mcg
• phosphorus - 36 MG
• zinc - 0.77 mg
• magnesium - 16 MG

Abubuwa masu amfani da cutarwa

Momordica itace 'ya'yan itace mai ƙoshin lafiya wanda ke ƙarfafa garkuwar jiki da hangen nesa, yana cire gubobi da gubobi daga jiki. Gwargwadon iri yana ɗauke da mai mai wadataccen carotene; a cikin jikin mutum, wannan abin yana canzawa zuwa bitamin A. Tsaba sun ƙunshi glycoside momordicin mai ɗaci da abubuwan da ke rage matakan sukari na jini, lycopene kyakkyawan maganin antioxidant ne, kuma yana aiki azaman kyakkyawan rigakafin cututtukan zuciya. Lokacin rasa nauyi, 'ya'yan itacen suna da tasiri sosai kuma suna taimakawa haɓaka metabolism.

A cikin tushen Momordica akwai abubuwan da ake amfani da su wajen maganin rheumatism - triterpene saponins. Binciken zamani ya nuna cewa za a iya amfani da wasu nau'ikan mahadi da ke cikin 'ya'yan itacen wajen maganin hepatitis da HIV, saboda ayyukan rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta. Masana kimiyya na Amurka sun gano cewa abubuwa a cikin ruwan Momordica ba wai kawai suna dakatar da haɓakar ƙwayoyin kansa bane, amma kuma suna lalata su.

Ba'a ba da shawarar cin 'ya'yan itatuwa da tsaba a wasu yanayi:

• lokacin ciki da shayarwa, abubuwan da Momordica ta ƙunsa na iya haifar da haihuwar da wuri da maƙarƙashiya a cikin jariri;
• rashin lafiyar jiki;
• cututtukan ciki da na hanji yayin wani ɓarna;
• cututtuka na glandar thyroid.
• Ya kamata a ci ƙwayoyin thea fruitan a cikin wani adadi don kaucewa guba. A karo na farko lokacin da kuka haɗu da momordica, gwada ɗan ofa thean fruita fruitan itacen, idan babu alamun rashin haƙuri da abinci, za ku iya ci shi da jin daɗi.

Aikace-aikace a magani

Ana amfani da cirewar Momordica don magance sarcoma, melanomas da cutar sankarar bargo, ƙasusuwa suna taimakawa kumburin ciki, ana amfani da su don zazzabi da matakan kumburi a jiki. A cikin matakan farko na cututtukan ciki, Momordica decoctions sunyi aikin maganin rigakafi. Tun zamanin da, an shirya kayan kwalliyar magani da kayan kwalliya daga abubuwan shuka.

Momordica, seedsa seedsan sa, tushen sa da ganyen sa suna taimakawa da cututtuka daban-daban:

• anemia
• hawan jini
• sanyi
• tari
• ciwon hanta
• konewa
• kuraje
• psoriasis
• furunculosis
• Ana amfani da abubuwan da aka samo daga shuka a cikin kwaskwarima, samfuran suna fitar da wrinkles kuma suna haɓaka elasticity na fata.

Tincture na 'ya'yan itatuwa don mura

Yanke momordica a kananan ƙananan, cire tsaba. Sanya 'ya'yan itacen da kyau a cikin kwalba mai lita 3 ku zuba 500 na vodka. Rufe akwatin tare da murfi kuma bar shi a cikin wuri mai duhu na makonni 2.

Ana daukar tincture sau 3 a rana, karamin cokali 1 kafin cin abinci. Ingantaccen magani ga mura, mura da karfafa garkuwar jiki.

Tsaran decoction

Sanya tsaba 20 a cikin akwatin enamel kuma zuba gilashin ruwan zãfi. Ci gaba da wuta na mintina 10, cire daga murhun ka bar yin girki na awa 1, magudana.

Auki sau 3-4 a rana, 50 ml a cikin yanayin tashin hankali.

Aikace-aikacen girki

A cikin Asiya, ana amfani da momordica a cikin abincin gargajiya. Miyan kuka, kayan ciye-ciye da salati an shirya su ne daga fruitsa fruitsan itace, harbe da ƙananan ganye. Ana cin 'ya'yan itacen a cikakke kuma ɗan ɗan fasalin. Soyayyen soyayyen da kekakken momordica. Ana sanya 'ya'yan itacen zuwa nama da kayan lambu, da abinci na gwangwani don piquancy. Momordica na ɗaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan haɗin gwanon ƙasar Indiya. M jams, ruwan inabi, giya da giya an shirya daga 'ya'yan itacen. Ana kara tsaba a cikin kayan kamshi, suna da ɗanɗano na ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano.

Salatin Momordica

Sinadaran:

Jiƙa momordica mara iri a cikin ruwan gishiri na mintuna 30 don cire haushi.
Yanke albasa cikin rabin zobba, barkono cikin zobba, matse momordica da sauƙi daga ruwa kuma a yanka ta cikin yanka.
Ki soya albasar a mai da albasa da gishiri, a hada da uwa da barkono. Toya har sai duk abubuwan sun gama.
Sara da ganyen gwoza kuma sanya akan faranti, saman tare da tumatir da aka yanyanka a matsakaici.
Yi ɗanɗano kayan aikin sauƙin a kan faranti kuma a saman sauteed kayan lambu. Zuba sauran man akan salatin, ado da ganyen momordica.

Girma a gida

Lyara, mutane suna ɗaukar momordica suna girma a cikin gida, saboda albarkatu masu daɗi da lafiyayyu, da yawa suna son shi azaman shuke-shuke na ado.

Girma daga tsaba koyaushe yana ba da sakamako 100%, ya bambanta da yanka, kuma ya ƙunshi matakai da yawa:

• zabi iri na launi mai duhu, wadanda haske ba su balaga ba kuma basu dace da shuka ba;
• sanya tsaba a zafin jiki na tsawon minti 30 a cikin rauni mai ƙarfi na potassium permanganate;
• narkar da cokali 1 na zuma na halitta a cikin gilashin ruwan ɗumi, jiƙa adon mayafi a cikin wannan ruwan sannan a nade tsaba a ciki. Saka tsaba na makonni 2 don yin fure a wuri mai dumi, zaku iya kusa da baturin. Dama alkyabbar yayin bushewa;
• ɗauki cupsan kofuna waɗanda suka cika da cakuda humus da ƙasa ta lambu a cikin rabo na 3 zuwa 1;
• zafin ƙasa da aka shirya a cikin tanda na awa 1 don cire yiwuwar spores da ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwari;
• latsa tsiran da aka toro a cikin ƙasa tare da gefen zuwa zurfin 2 cm, yayyafa da yashi calcined da ruwa;
• sanya tabarau a cikin jakankuna masu tsabta ko a rufe su da kwalaben roba a tsakiya. Wannan zai samar da matakin danshi da ake bukata. Kula da zafin jiki na daki na digiri 20. Harbe-harbe ya kamata ya bayyana a cikin makonni 2;
• lokacin da tsiro suka bayyana, cire murfin kuma danshi ƙasa ta amfani da kwalba mai fesawa. Sanya shuka a wuri mai haske. Gilashin taga da ke yamma ko gefen gabas ya dace sosai. Kada yayan itacen su kasance cikin hasken rana kai tsaye;
• lokacin da ganyen farko suka bayyana, ciyar da tsiro tare da rauni mai ƙarfi na potassium sulfate da superphosphate, yawan zafin jiki a cikin ɗakin ya zama digiri 16-18. A ranakun giza-gizai, samar wa da shuka haske da kariya daga zayyanawa;
• Makonni 2 bayan hadi na farko, sai a kara hada taki a cikin kasa, kuma bayan wani makonni 2 - hadi na ma'adinai. Shayar da tsire a kai a kai amma a matsakaici, ƙasa bai kamata ta bushe ba. Toauki zuwa sararin sama don tauri a ranaku masu dumi;
• lokacin da tsiron ya tsiro 25 cm, dasa shi a cikin tukunya mafi girma ko greenhouse, idan babu barazanar sanyi. Ana yin dasa shuki kai tsaye a cikin kofuna, tunda tsarin tushen momordica baya jurewa dasawa.
• Idan ka bar Mormodica don yayi girma a cikin gida, toshe shi da shi. Yi amfani da buroshi don fara goga kan furannin maza sannan a kan furannin mata, canja wurin pollen.