Contents
Magungunan likita don cutar Hodgkin
Jiyya ya dogara mataki na ciwon daji. Lalle ne, muna rarrabewa Mataki na 4 a cikin cutar Hodgkin. Mataki na I shine mafi sauƙin tsari kuma mataki na IV shine mafi girman nau'in cutar. An raba kowane mataki zuwa (A) ko (B), (A) ma'ana babu alamun gaba ɗaya kuma (B) dangane da ko akwai alamomin gaba ɗaya.
Stade I. Ciwon daji har yanzu yana tsare a cikin rukuni ɗaya na ƙwayoyin lymph a gefe ɗaya na diaphragm na thoracic.
Magungunan likita don cutar Hodgkin: fahimce shi duka a cikin mintuna 2
Mataki na II. Ciwon daji ya bazu ta cikin tsarin lymphatic, ya rage a gefe ɗaya na diaphragm.
Mataki na III. Ciwon daji ya bazu ta cikin tsarin lymphatic, sama da ƙasa da diaphragm.
Mataki na IV. Ciwon daji ya bazu zuwa tsarin lymphatic zuwa wasu gabobin.
Magani yafi akan chemotherapy har ma da matakan farko. Wannan ya haɗa da rage yawan ƙwayar tumor, sannan ƙarawa da radiotherapy a kan ragowar tumor. Saboda haka chemotherapy yana da mahimmanci a kowane mataki.
A farkon matakai an rage hawan keke na chemotherapy (kusan 2) don ƙarin matakan ci gaba sun fi yawa (har zuwa 8).
Hakanan, allurai na radiotherapy sun bambanta dangane da matakin. Wasu kungiyoyin ba sa yin shi a matakin farko.
Notes. Magungunan radiotherapy don ciwon ciki ƙara haɗarin sauran nau'ikan c, musamman kansar nono da kansar huhu. Kamar yadda ƙarin haɗarin cutar sankarar mama ya fi girma ga 'yan mata da mata' yan ƙasa da shekara 30, ba a ba da shawarar yin amfani da radiation a matsayin daidaitaccen magani ga wannan takamaiman ƙungiyar. Yawancin ka'idojin jiyya na chemotherapy galibi ana tsara su ta farkon samfuran da aka yi amfani da su. Ga guda biyu da suka fi kowa:
|
Idan daya sake dawo yana faruwa bayan jiyya na chemotherapy, akwai wasu hanyoyin da ake kira "layi na biyu" tare da madaidaicin kimantawa na inganci yayin jiyya. Waɗannan jiyya na iya lalata cutar kasusuwa. Daga nan wani lokacin ya zama dole don aiwatar da dasawa ta atomatik : Ana cire kasushin kashin mutumin da ke da cutar Hodgkin kafin maganin jiyya sannan a sake shigar da shi cikin jiki idan ya cancanta.
Har zuwa kashi 95% na mutanen da aka gano da matakin I ko II suna nan da rai shekaru 5 bayan ganewar asali. A cikin ƙarin ci gaba, ƙimar rayuwa na shekaru 5 har yanzu kusan 70%.