Contents
Janar bayani
Lavender shrub (Lavandula) memba ne na dangin Lamiaceae. Wannan jinsi ya hada kusan nau'in 30. A karkashin yanayin yanayi, ana iya samun sa a yankin Arewa da Gabashin Afrika, Larabawa, Kudancin Turai, Ostiraliya da Indiya.
A kowane ɗayan ƙasashe, nau'ikan lavender 2 ne kawai ake nomawa, wato: lavender na magani, ko matsattsen-zaki, ko Ingilishi, da kuma Faransanci ko lavender mai faɗi. Sunan shrub din ya samo asali ne daga kalmar Latin "lava", wanda ake fassara da "wanka" saboda a zamanin da Girkawa da Romawa suna amfani da shi don wanka da wanki.
A yau, ana iya samun lavender ba kawai a cikin lambun ba, ana kuma girma akan sikelin masana'antu a matsayin amfanin amfanin gona mai mahimmanci.
Gaskiyar Lavender
- Saukowa. An shuka iri a kan bishiyoyi a watan Fabrairu - Maris, a buɗe ƙasa - a watan Oktoba, yayin da ake dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa a cikin kwanakin ƙarshe na Mayu ko a farkon kwanakin Yuni.
- Bloom Yana farawa a tsakiyar lokacin rani.
- Haske. Yana buƙatar yawaitar hasken rana.
- Firamare Ya kamata ya zama bushe, ruwa da iska mai iya narkewa, mara nauyi ko yashi tare da pH na 6.5-7.5.
- Shayarwa. Lavender ya kamata a shayar dashi akai-akai kuma yalwa. A lokacin dogon lokaci mai bushewa, an kara yawan ban ruwa.
- Taki. Ana yin sutura mafi girma sau biyu a lokacin girma. A cikin bazara, ana amfani da takin ma'adinai mai rikitarwa tare da ƙara yawan abun cikin nitrogen a cikin ƙasa, kuma a cikin kaka-takin phosphorus-potassium.
- Illingaddamarwa. Tsoffin tsire-tsire suna buƙatar zama mai daɗi sau biyu a kowane yanayi, suna yin hakan a lokacin bazara da kaka.
- Yankan Lokacin da daji ya shuɗe, ana cire dukkan inflorescences daga gare ta, kuma a cikin kaka, an rage rassan rassan. Bayan shukar ta cika shekara 10 da haihuwa, sai a sake sabonta ta yanke dukkan rassa a tsawan 50 mm daga farfajiyar kasar.
- Sake haifuwa Ta hanyar iri iri, haka kuma cuttings, layering da rarraba daji.
- Insectswari masu lahani. Cicadas (ƙwanƙwasa pennies), bakan gizo beetles da aphids.
- Cututtuka. Ruwan toka.
Lavender ganye ne ko fure
Lavender yakan kawo tambayoyi da yawa. Wannan fure ne? Ko ganye? Mu'ujiza da aka saba da lilac duka biyun, kuma da farko - tushen ɗayan ƙaunataccen ƙanshin a duk duniya, wanda aka san shi da shi a zamanin tsohuwar Masar da tsohuwar Rome.
Lavender an taɓa amfani dashi don shafawa da shagulgulan addini, a yau yana ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun kayan haɗi a cikin kayan kamshi, ƙamshi da kuma a cikin ɗakin girki - ee, wannan furen yana da damar gwada matsayi da yawa.
Wannan sunan ya saba da harsuna daban-daban na duniya har ma ana kiran launi da shi - ɗayan inuwar lilac. A halin yanzu, kalmar da kanta ta fito daga Latin "lavare", wanda ke nufin "wanka." Fitowar wannan sunan ya sami sauƙin kasancewar cewa an ƙara lavender a cikin ruwa don alwala.
Akwai nau'ikan irin wannan shuka, kuma yawancin su ana iya samun su cikin sauƙi a cikin samfuran da muke amfani da su kowace rana. Don haka, lavender mai kunkuntar, wanda kuma ake kira "ainihin" (Lavandula angustifolia), galibi ana amfani dashi a cikin kera kayan kwalliya, tinctures, kayan gasa da mai.
Yayin da ake amfani da man lavender sosai a cikin maganin aromatherapy, busasshen shuka wani yanki ne na abinci na Faransa. Ana iya ƙara shi a shayi kuma a yi amfani da shi a cikin shayi na ganye na yanayi. Yawancin turare da kayan kula da jiki sun ƙunshi tsantsa lavender.
Hakanan, ba za a raina magungunan antibacterial, antimicrobial, pain relieving da expectorant na lavender ba. Wannan shuka ana amfani dashi koyaushe a cikin maganin gargajiya azaman maganin antiseptic da na kwantar da hankali.
AMFANIN DUKIYOYI NA LAVENDER
Lavender na iya yakar migraines da ciwon kai. Magunguna na gargajiya da na madadin magunguna suna amfani da shayi na lavender, jiko ko aikace -aikacen man mai mahimmanci don magance ciwon kai, gami da mata yayin menopause. Koyaya, lavender kuma ana iya cinye shi cikin ƙananan hanyoyin gargajiya, kamar ice cream!
Man lavender na saukaka alamomin cututtukan premenstrual a cikin mata. Dangane da binciken da Cibiyar Kula da Ci gaban Haihuwa da Ciwon Haihuwa a Japan ta yi kwanan nan, aromatherapy da ke amfani da tsamewar maganin na Lavandula angustifolia na iya taimakawa rage alamun kamuwa da cutar premenstrual, musamman waɗanda ke da alaƙa da sauyin yanayi.
Tunda wannan tsiron yana dauke da antioxidants da yawa, yana taimakawa rage yawan kwayoyi marasa kyauta a jiki, yana karfafa garkuwar jiki da rage saurin tsufa.
Daga cikin sauran kaddarorin masu fa'ida, lavender na da kayan antibacterial, don haka jiko na ganye ta amfani da busassun furanni na iya taimakawa yaƙar sanyi, tari da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta.
Ko da a zamanin da, mutane sun san ikon ta na warkar da rauni da kuna, kuma daga baya binciken kimiyya ya tabbatar da hakan. Aromatherapy ta amfani da lavender shima yana da amfani ga yara don warkewa daga ciwon makogwaro.
Maganin Lavender
Za'a iya amfani da jiyya na tushen lavender don rikicewar damuwa. Sakamakon bincike ya tabbatar da cewa capsules mai na lavender yana rage alamun alamun damuwa, damuwa, damuwa, da saurin sauyawar yanayi bayan makonni biyu na jiyya.
Lavender infusions ko tausa tare da man lavender suma suna rage damuwa da matakan damuwa a cikin mutanen da ke fama da cuta mai cuta.
Za a iya amfani da jiko na furanninta don kurkura gashi da fatar kan mutum, wanda ke rage samuwar dandruff, saboda albarkatun anti-inflammatory na shuka.
Magunguna masu amfani da sinadarai na halitta don ciwon sukari na 2 sun haɗa da lavender. Yana daya daga cikin ganyayyaki da ke inganta samar da insulin a jiki.
A cewar wata kasida a cikin Journal of Medical Microbiology, masana kimiya na Sifen sun tabbatar da ikon lavender na yaƙar cututtukan fata tare da magungunan kumburi da antifungal.
Dangane da Dwararren Bayanan Naturalabi'a na Naturalabi'a, ana iya amfani da wannan ganyen don rage zafin gashi da kuma haɓaka haɓakar gashi a yanayin alopecia, wanda shine rashin asarar gashi mara kyau a wasu yankuna na kai ko akwati.
contraindications
Tun da wannan shuka ya furta kaddarorin estrogen (hormones na mata), ya kamata yara maza su guji yin amfani da samfuran lavender da mai.
Lavender magani ne na shakatawa na halitta. Guji ɗaukar shi tare da sauran abubuwan kwantar da hankali, saboda wannan na iya haifar da yawan bacci.
Shan man lavender da baki na iya zama haɗari idan kuna da juna biyu ko rashin lafiyan mint da tsire -tsire masu alaƙa.