Hypothermia - wannan shine yadda kuke mutu da hypothermia. Dare daya ya isa

Muna danganta rashin jin daɗi da masu hawan dutse da ke mutuwa da sanyi a cikin tuddai masu tsayi ko kuma tare da mutanen da suka ɓace a kan hanya a lokacin hunturu kuma suka mutu, alal misali, a cikin tsaunin Tatra. Amma mutuwa daga sanyi kuma na iya faruwa a cikin kaka, a cikin birni. A Usnarz Górny, baƙi sun yi ta yawo a waje da daddare kuma sun mutu. A cewar miyagun ƙwayoyi. Jakub Sieczko, babban dalilin shine hypothermia.

1. Yanayin zafin jikin ɗan adam na yau da kullun yana kusa da 36,6 ma'aunin Celsius. Lokacin da ya sauko zuwa digiri 33 C, hallucinations da dementia suna bayyana. A 24 digiri C, mutuwa na iya riga ya faru
2. Babu buƙatar sanyi don kwantar da jiki. Duk abin da ake buƙata shine ruwan sanyi, iska mai ƙarfi ko ruwan sama
3. The hypothermic mutum fara jin dumi. Don haka ne aka samu masu hawan dutse da suka cire riga ko safar hannu kafin su mutu
4. Ana iya samun ƙarin bayani akan shafin farko na Onet

Ba kawai a cikin duwatsu da kuma a cikin babban sanyi ba. Hakanan zaka iya mutuwa da sanyi a cikin fall

Mafi sau da yawa muna jin rahotanni na hypothermia a cikin mahallin marasa gida waɗanda ke daskarewa a kan titunan Poland kowace shekara a cikin kaka da lokacin hunturu. Mun kuma ci karo da hypothermia a cikin rahotanni game da masu hawan dutse waɗanda ke hawan dubu takwas a cikin hunturu. Amma waɗannan su ne kawai mafi tsananin lokuta na m hypothermia. Hypothermia kuma na iya faruwa a wasu yanayi: 'yan mintoci kaɗan a cikin ruwa a yanayin zafin da bai wuce digiri 4 ba ya isa. Ko kuma a kwana a waje da iska mai ƙarfi ko ruwan sama.

'Yan kasashen waje sun dade suna yawo a kan iyakar Poland da Belarus, inda suke kwana da sanyi a cikin fili. Bayanai game da mutuwarsu sun riga sun isa kafafen yada labarai, kuma daya daga cikin manyan dalilan na iya zama kawai hypothermia.

- Na yi imani cewa farkon abin da ya kashe su shine hypothermia - in ji miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin wata hira da Medonet. Jakub Sieczko, likitan anesthesiologist. Kwararren yana cikin rukunin likitocin da suka bayyana aniyarsu ta yi wa 'yan gudun hijira magani a kan iyaka. - Ina da irin wannan gogewa a cikin yin aiki a cikin ayyukan jinya na gaggawa wanda lokacin da kaka ta fara, kuma ana fara kalubale ga mutanen da suka ji sanyi waɗanda, saboda dalilai daban-daban, sun sami kansu a cikin sanyi kuma suka zauna a can na dogon lokaci. Ko a cikin birni, yana da matukar haɗari a kasance a waje duk dare, sanye da tufafi, a cikin kaka ko hunturu. A gefe guda kuma, kasancewa a waje na dare goma sha biyu ko makamancin haka yana da matukar haɗari. Zurfafa hypothermia gaggawa ce ta likita.

1. Duba kuma: 'Yan gudun hijira a kan iyakar Poland da Belarus suna mutuwa. Likitan ya bayyana abin da ya fi barazana ga lafiyarsu da rayuwarsu

Lokacin da zafin jiki ya faɗi ƙasa da ma'aunin Celsius 33, mai sanyi zai iya rasa taɓawa da gaskiya. Alokacin kuma bata san ya kamata ta dumama kanta ba. Akasin haka, yana jin dumi a lokacin.

- Ina da ingantaccen bayani cewa daya daga cikin mutanen da aka kai zuwa asibiti, wanda aka samu a gefen Poland, yana da zafin jiki mai zurfi a kasa da digiri 30. Kuma mun san cewa yawan zafin jiki na al'ada shine 36,6 digiri C. Ko da a cikin birni, ko da a Poland a kowace kakar akwai marasa lafiya tare da hypothermia mai zurfi wanda, saboda dalilai daban-daban, sun sami kansu a cikin wannan jihar. Ban ga ƙarfin da waɗannan mutanen, waɗanda suka yi yawo a cikin gandun daji na dare da yawa ba, ba su sami mummunan hypothermia ba bayan irin wannan lokaci - ya bayyana.

Sauran rubutun yana ƙasan bidiyo.

Na farko sanyi, sai hallucinations da jin dumi

Matsakaicin zafin jiki na mutum mai lafiya yana kusan digiri 36,6 ma'aunin celcius. Yana iya ɗan bambanta kaɗan, amma waɗannan ba tsalle-tsalle ba ne. Tare da mafi girma digo, hypothermia yana farawa, kuma an raba shi zuwa matakai hudu.

Tsakanin digiri 35 zuwa 34 C muna ma'amala da lokacin kariyar jiki. A wannan mataki, sanyi da tsananin sanyi suna bayyana, da kuma "gusebumps". Yatsu suma sun shude. Ciwon sanyi shine don dumama jiki ta motsa tsokoki. Gaskiyar cewa mun rasa ji a cikin yatsunmu shine saboda gaskiyar cewa jiki yana mai da hankali kan kare gabobin ciki - zuciya da kodan. A lokaci guda, yana "cire haɗin" mafi ƙarancin abubuwan da ake bukata. A wannan mataki, aikin motsa jiki yana raguwa, wanda ke nufin muna tafiya a hankali. Akwai kuma jin rauni na gaba ɗaya gami da ruɗani.

1. Ofishin edita ya ba da shawarar: Ministan ya ba da amsa ga likitocin da ke son taimakawa a kan iyaka. Duk bege a cikin… Church

Lokacin da zafin jiki ya faɗi ƙasa da digiri 32, tashin hankali da jin zafi a hannu da ƙafafu suna bayyana. Bugu da ƙari, mutum yana fuskantar damuwa tare da rashin fahimta, ya rasa lokaci, kuma yana iya zama kamar ba shi da damuwa - tare da rashin daidaituwa na motsi da kuma maganganun da ba a so. A wannan mataki, akwai kuma rashin hankali da damuwa na sani. Hakanan ana iya bayyana hallucinations. Mutum a cikin wannan hali ba ya jin sanyi. Akasin haka - tana samun dumi, don haka har ma ta iya cire tufafi. Mutum ya fada cikin damuwa.

A ƙasa da digiri 28 C mun riga mun magance hypothermia mai zurfi, tare da asarar sani, hypoxia na kwakwalwa, da kuma raguwar numfashi da bugun zuciya. Mutumin da ke cikin wannan yanayin sanyi ne, almajiransa ba sa amsawa ga haske, kuma fatar jikinsu ta koma fari ko ma koren kore.

Lokacin da zafin jiki ya faɗi zuwa digiri 24, haɗarin mutuwa daga hypothermia yana ƙaruwa. Idan ba a taimaki irin wannan ba, a gaskiya mutuwa babu makawa.

Yaya ake bi da hypothermia? Taimakon farko da ICU

Dangane da matakin hypothermia, ana ɗaukar wasu matakan don ba da agajin farko ga mutumin da ke da iska. Idan yana da laushi, da farko sai a canza tufafinsa, a rufe shi kuma a sha ruwan dumi.

Duk da haka, lokacin da ya tasowa hypothermia mai zurfi, rashin tausayi da rudani, ana buƙatar kulawar likita. Kafin motar motar daukar marasa lafiya ta zo, ya kamata a sanya mutumin da aka sanyaya a wuri mai dunƙule ƙafafu, an rufe shi da misali bargo kuma, idan yana da hankali, a ba da abin sha mai dumi.

1. Karanta kuma: Mata ba su da yuwuwar sake farfado da su. Yana da game… nono

Idan yanayin wanda aka azabtar ya kasance mai tsanani kuma ba a sani ba, duba numfashi da bugun jini ya kamata a tsawaita zuwa minti daya. Idan bayan wannan lokacin ba mu ji numfashi ko bugun jini ba, wajibi ne a shayar da jiki na tsawon minti 3, sannan a sake farfado da jiki (wanda zai iya ɗaukar har sau 10 fiye da na mutumin da ke da yanayin jiki na yau da kullum).

Bayan isowa, motar asibiti tana jigilar wanda aka azabtar zuwa ICU, inda za a ba da kulawar ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru. Ma'aikata na iya amfani da kewayen zuciya na zuciya ko tallafin jini.

1. Ofishin edita ya ba da shawarar: Shin za ku iya jure wa gaggawa? Tambayoyi da za su iya ceton rayuwar ku

Abubuwan al'ajabi suna faruwa. Yanayin zafin jikin Kasia ya ragu zuwa ma'aunin Celsius 16,9

Tarihi ya san lokuta inda hatta mutanen da suka yi sanyi sosai aka dawo da su. A shekara ta 2015, dusar ƙanƙara ta binne Kasia Węgrzyn a tsaunin Tatra. Lokacin da masu ceto suka isa yarinyar, zafin jikinta ya ragu zuwa 16,9 digiri C. Kasia na numfashi, amma mambobin TOPR ba su da wata shakka cewa zuciyarta za ta daina bugawa.

Hakan ya faru ne da karfe 17.30. Duk da haka, masu ceton dutse suna da ka'ida ta zinariya, wanda kuma suka yi amfani da su a cikin wannan yanayin - "mutum bai mutu ba har sai ya mutu kuma ya mutu" (ba za ku iya dakatar da ceton mutumin da aka yi sanyi ba kuma ku bayyana mutuwa sai dai idan kun dumi shi).

Manufar ita ce jigilar Kasia zuwa Cibiyar Jiyya ta Deep Hypothermia. A can, an dawo da wurare dabam dabam. Zuciyarta ta sake bugawa bayan awa shida da mintuna 45.

Har ila yau karanta:

1. Misis Janina ta rasu sannan ta dawo rai a dakin ajiyar gawa. Wannan shine ciwon Li'azaru
2. Hypothermia. Me zai faru idan zafin jikin ɗan adam ya faɗi?
3. Menene ya faru da jiki a cikin sanyi mai tsanani? Alamun farko bayan awa daya
4. Ta "mutu" na sa'o'i da yawa. Ta yaya aka yi a cece ta?