hypoplasia

Janar bayanin cutar

Wannan shine ɗayan cututtukan ci gaba wanda ake rage girman wata kwaya kuma ana rage ayyukanta.^[3]"Kuma a zahiri daga Latin an fassara shi azaman"ci gaba ko rashin tsari".

Rikici a yayin cigaban gabar ko wani sashi na shi ana sanya shi yayin ci gaban cikin cikin. Sabili da haka, idan an haifi yaro tare da kayan haɓaka na yau da kullun da gabobi, kuma cin zarafin girman su ya faru a ƙarƙashin rinjayar kowane dalilai, to ba a yin binciken hypoplasia. Duk da cewa wannan yanayi ne na rashin haihuwa, ba koyaushe ake gano hypoplasia nan da nan ba. Misali, hypoplasia na mammary gland zai fito ne kawai lokacin balaga.

Hypoplasia na iya shafar kowane sashin jiki, nama, ko dukkan jiki. Anyi la'akari da matsanancin bayyanar wannan cutar aplasia - rashin cikakken gabbai. Idan cutar ta shafi dukkan jiki, to ana kiranta microsomia - wani nau'in dwarfism.

Iri hypoplasia

Matsayin mai mulkin, da pathological tsari shafi mutum gabobin ko wani ɓangare daga gare su:

• hypoplasia na mahaifa - wannan rashin ci gaba ne na mahaifa, yayin da gabobin ya ragu a girma idan aka kwatanta shi da yanayin yau da kullun. Likitocin mata sun banbanta digiri 3 na hypoplasia na mahaifar. 1 digiri ake kira ƙwayar cuta or tayin, ana nuna shi da gaskiyar cewa ba a kirkirar ramin mahaifa ba. Kira na 2 ake kira marayu, tsawon ramin mahaifa ya kai 5,5 cm. 3 digiri ake kira yaro mahaifa, a wannan yanayin girman mahaifa ya ɗan karkata daga al'ada;
• hypoplasia na jijiyoyin baya auntataccen jijiyar jini a cikin canal na kashin baya;
• hypoplasia na glandar thyroid halin gaskiyar cewa glandar thyroid ba a haɓaka da ƙananan girma. A sakamakon haka, gland din ba zai iya yin cikakken tsari na tafiyar da rayuwa ba;
• hypoplasia na hakora Shine ci gaban rayuwa wanda yatsun haƙori basa ci gaba. Kwayar cutar rashin ci gaban hakoran madara galibi ana samun ta ne ga yaran da suka kamu da cututtukan rashin lafiyan a farkon watannin rayuwa;
• koda na hypoplasia wata cuta ce da aka samu a ciki wanda aka rage girmanta, yayin da kwayoyin kodar suna da tsari na yau da kullun, suna rike ayyukansu, amma yawan nephron ya kusan rabi. Mafi yawan kumburin hypoplasia mai gefe daya, wannan tashin hankalin yana faruwa ga maza sau 2 fiye da na mata;
• microcephaly - Wannan hypoplasia ne, wanda kwakwalwa bata ci gaba ba. Microcephaly galibi yana tare da hypoplasia na iyakoki da gabobin ciki;
• kashi hypoplasia na iya shafar kowane ƙashi na kwarangwal;
• hypoplasia na zuciya rashin ci gaba ne na sassan zuciya, hypoplasia yana shafar ɗayan ventricles ɗin kuma zuciya ba ta iya yin jigilar jini ta al'ada zuwa huhu da jiki;
• hypoplasia na mammary gland;
• hypoplasia na kwai za a iya haɗuwa tare da hypoplasia na mahaifa da kodan;
• hypoplasia na gwaji - nakasar haihuwa wanda daya ko duka kwayoyin halittar basuda girma. Sau da yawa wannan ɓacin rai yana tare da rashin ƙarfi, rashin haihuwa na maza, ƙaramin azzakari da kuma yanayin ɓacin rai.

Sanadin hypoplasia

Hypoplasia ya bayyana ne saboda take hakkin ci gaban cikin tayi, wanda abubuwa da dama zasu iya tsokanashi:

1. 1 damuwa ga mace yayin daukar ciki;
2. 2 ba daidai ba;
3. 3 karancin ruwan amniotic;
4. 4 sha da shan taba yayin daukar ciki;
5. 5 cututtukan neuroendocrine;
6. 6 daukan hotuna zuwa yanayin zafi mai yawa;
7. 7 ya canza cututtukan cututtuka a lokacin lokacin haihuwa;
8. 8 cututtukan chromosomal;
9. 9 rashin daidaituwa na hormonal;
10. 10 sakawa a iska tare da abubuwa masu rediyo;
11. 11 mai cutar kansa;
12. 12 cututtuka na cututtukan ciki a cikin uwa mai ciki;
13. 13 cututtukan zuciya na haihuwa;
14. 14 raunin haihuwa;
15. 15 yawan motsa jiki;
16. 16 hypovitaminosis;
17. 17 gajiya mai juyayi;
18. 18 ciyar da wucin gadi.

Kwayar cututtukan hypoplasia

Dogaro da sashin jiki da kuma matakin rashin cigaban sa:

• rashin ci gaban hakori enamel yana bayyana kanta a matsayin fatsi-fatsi akan hakora, ramuka, rami, cikakke ko rashi enamel;
• koda hypoplasia yawanci bashi da alamomi, mafi yawanci ana ƙaddara shi yayin gwajin duban dan tayi. Kwayar da ba ta ci gaba ba sau da yawa yakan kamu da cutar pyelonephritis, a wannan yanayin, marasa lafiya suna korafin ciwo mai zafi a yankin lumbar, sanyi da zazzabi;
• domin hypoplasia na mahaifa ƙarshen farkon haila halayyar mutum ce, bayan shekaru 16 kuma a nan gaba ana alakanta shi da zagayowar al'ada da rashin ciwo mai zafi. Akwai matsaloli game da daukar ciki da haihuwar yaro. A lokacin daukar ciki, mummunan guba da raunin aiki suna yiwuwa. Dearfafa ci gaban mahaifa galibi yana tare da endometritis da cervicitis;
• bayyanar cututtuka hypoplasia na glandar thyroid na iya bayyana tun farkon watanni 2-3 na rayuwar yaro. Babban alamomin rashin ci gaban glandar thyroid sune: karin bacci, rashin aiki, rashin amsa sauti da haske, maƙarƙashiya, jaundice mai tsawo na jarirai;
• hypoplasia na jijiyoyin jini bayyana ta pazzysmal dizziness, hauhawar jini, tsarin ciwon kai. Wadannan cututtukan suna haifar da nakasawar kwayar cutar kwakwalwa;
• hypoplasia na hakora an bayyana shi a cikin canji a cikin launi na enamel, cikakkensa ko rashi rashi;
• tare da hypoplasia na kwakwalwa tsarin abubuwan canzawa yana canzawa kuma karfin kwakwalwa yana raguwa sosai. A lokaci guda, lobes na lokaci da na gaba ba su ci gaba ba, da'irar kwanyar ta ragu. Wadannan alamun suna tare da raunin hankali da jinkirta ci gaban jiki;
• hypoplasia na kashin kwanyar ana bayyana shi ta nakasar kai, babba ko ƙananan muƙamuƙi suna ƙaura, wanda ke haifar da malocclusion, shaƙatawa da gazawar numfashi gaba ɗaya;
• hypoplasia na zuciya wanda yake da alamun launin shuɗi, tachycardia, rashin numfashi da kuzari a cikin huhu.

Matsalolin hypoplasia

1. 1 rikitarwa na rashin ci gaban mahaifa na iya haifar da rashin haihuwa, ciki mai ciki da kuma ƙaddarar cututtukan kumburi na tsarin haihuwa;
2. 2 idan ba ayi magani ba na hypoplasia na jijiyar wuya, hangen nesa da jinsa na iya lalacewa, aikin kayan aiki na vestibular na iya rikicewa, thrombosis da atherosclerosis suna yiwuwa;
3. 3 rikitarwa na kasusuwa hypoplasia, a matsayin mai mulkin, suna bayyana kansu a cikin tsofaffi marasa lafiya a cikin yanayin ci gaban cututtuka da zubar da jini mai barazanar rai;
4. 4 hypoplasia na huhu na kaiwa zuwa ga rashin numfashi, toshewar mashako da gazawar numfashi;
5. 5 hypoplasia na kwayoyin halitta na iya tsokano rashin haihuwa na maza, prostatitis da ciwan ƙwanji;
6. 6 hypoplasia na hakora cike yake da canjin yanayin haƙori da haɓakar dentin, bugu da logyari, wannan cututtukan haƙori na iya haifar da haɓakar caries.

Rigakafin hypoplasia

• azaman rigakafi hypoplasia na jijiyoyin baya likitoci sun ba da shawarar iyakance lokacin aiki a kwamfutar, tsara ayyukan motsa jiki, kyakkyawan bacci da zaman tausa;
• don rigakafin hypoplasia na mahaifa likitocin mata sun ba da shawara don lura da yanayin asalin halittar 'yan mata, kula da cututtukan cututtuka a cikin lokaci, rage yanayin damuwa, cin abinci da kyau da kuma motsa jiki;
• rigakafin hypoplasia na gwaji ya haɗa da gwaje-gwaje akan lokaci daga likitan urologist da endocrinologist, kazalika da likitan yara;

Babbar hanyar hana hypoplasia ita ce ta rage duk wani mummunan tasiri a jikin uwar mai ciki. Mace mai ciki ya kamata ta sha bitamin, ta ci da kyau, ta daina halaye marasa kyau kuma ta ba da lokaci mai yiwuwa a cikin iska mai tsabta.

Jiyya na hypoplasia a cikin maganin gargajiya

1. 1 jiyya na rashin ci gaban mahaifa ya shafi shan kwayoyi masu amfani da kwayoyin cuta, tausa da gyaran mata, hanyoyin gyaran jiki sun tabbatar da kansu da kyau;
2. 2 tare da hypoplasia na jijiyoyin kashin baya, an tsara majiyyacin magungunan vasodilator, da kuma masu rage jini, don hana bayyanar daskarewar jini a wuraren da ke kunkuntar jijiyoyin;
3. 3 tare da hypoplasia na glandar thyroid, ana nuna maganin hormonal;
4. Ana magance cututtukan hypoplasia na 4 tare da uroleptics, maganin rigakafi, da magunguna don rage hawan jini. Idan magani mai ra'ayin mazan jiya bai kawo sakamako mai kyau ba, kuma sauran kodar tana da cikakkiyar lafiya, to sai a yi aikin nephrectomy (an cire koda);
5. 5 tare da microcephaly, ajujuwa tare da mai koyar da magana, tausa, motsa jiki da motsa jiki da aka nuna;
6. 6 tare da hypoplasia na zuciya, ana bada shawarar yin aikin tiyata.

Hankali!

Gwamnati ba ta da alhakin kowane yunƙuri na amfani da bayanin da aka bayar, kuma ba ta da tabbacin cewa ba zai cutar da kai da kanka ba. Ba za a iya amfani da kayan don wajabta magani da yin ganewar asali ba. Koyaushe tuntuɓi likitan ku!