Janar bayanin cutar
Wannan cuta ce, yayin da abin ya wuce gona da iri a cikin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙwasa. Sanannen sunan shi ne “digon kwakwalwa.”
CSF wani ruwa ne wanda kwakwalwa ke samarwa na musamman wanda ke aiki azaman ajiyar kwakwalwa. Yana ciyar da shi kuma yana kiyaye shi daga tasirin inji da lalacewa. Al'adar ruwan ruɓaɓɓe shine mililita 150 (kuma duk wannan juz'i yana canzawa sau uku a rana).
Sanadin hydrocephalus
Yawan hadadden ruwa mai saurin yaduwa na faruwa ne saboda manyan dalilai guda 2. Na farko rashin daidaituwa ne a cikin abin da ya faru na shawar ruwan ruɓaɓɓen ciki, na biyun kuma shine rikicewa a cikin zagawar ruwan ruɓaɓɓiyar ciki.
Dalilan cigaban hydrocephalus a cikin yara
Kafin ambaton abubuwan da ke haifar da hydrocephalus a cikin yara, ya zama dole a raba su zuwa manyan kungiyoyi uku. A cikin shekaru daban-daban, zubar digon kwakwalwa yana haifar da dalilai daban-daban.
- Hydrocephalus a cikin Unan da ba a Haifa ba ƙaddara a lokacin duban dan tayi. Ainihin, zubar digon kwakwalwa yana faruwa ne ta sanadiyyar lahani a ci gaban tsarin juyayi na ɗan tayi ko kuma saboda kasancewar cututtukan cikin ciki a jikin uwar (herpes, cytomegaly, toxoplasmosis). Sabili da haka, yayin tsara ciki, kowace mace tana buƙatar a gwada ta waɗannan cututtukan kuma, idan ya cancanta, a warkar da su. Yana da matukar wuya cewa hydrocephalus na faruwa ne saboda gazawar kwayoyin halitta.
- Hydrocephalus a cikin jariraiA cikin kashi 80% na jarirai, saukowar ruwa na faruwa ne saboda lahani a ci gaban kwakwalwa da laka, wanda ya tashi dangane da asalin cututtukan cikin mahaifa. A sauran 20% na jarirai, hydrocephalus na faruwa ne saboda rauni na haihuwa. Ainihin, ƙungiyar masu haɗarin sun haɗa da jarirai waɗanda ba a haife su ba waɗanda, bayan raunin haihuwa, suna da zub da jini ta cikin mahaifa ko intraventricular tare da haɗarin aikin kumburi a cikin meninges (meningitis). Duk wannan yana haifar da lalacewar shayar ruwan ruɓaɓɓiyar ciki. Akwai lokuta masu saurin saukar ruwa cikin jarirai masu ciwan ciw ko kuma lahani na jijiyoyin ci gaban kwakwalwa.
- Hydrocephalus a cikin yara daga shekara 1 zuwa manyan yaraCan Ana iya tsokanar cutar ta cututtukan cututtuka, encephalitis, meningitis, abubuwan da ba na al'ada ba a ci gaban kwakwalwa, zubar jini, da raunin kai.
Dalilan ci gaban hydrocephalus a cikin manya
Yawancin mutane suna tunanin cewa jarirai da yara ne kawai ke shan wahala daga hydrocephalus. Amma wannan ba gaskiya bane. Rushewar kwakwalwa na iya bunkasa cikin girma. Asali, wannan cutar tana tasowa ne saboda tsananin matsin lamba akan wasu sassan kwakwalwa. Irin wannan matsewar na iya farawa saboda cutar sankarau, cutar sankarau, cutar guba mai tsanani, tsananin raunin kai, bugun jini, syphilis, saboda ci gaban ciwace-ciwacen daji: a cikin tsarin mai juyayi.
Siffofin hydrocephalus
Hydrocephalus ya kasu kashi biyu dangane da asali, ilimin halittar jiki, hanya.
Dogaro da lokacin da cutar ta faru, hydrocephalus ya kasu kashi biyu na cikin gari da kuma samuDrops Ciwon mara na kwakwalwa ya bunkasa tun kafin haihuwar yaron, kuma ya samu, ba shakka, bayan jariri ya ga haske.
Hakanan, an raba hydrocephalus zuwa rufaffiyar, buɗe da kuma hypersecretory hydrocephalusWannan rabe-raben ya samo asali ne daga asalin cutar.
Rufe (fakuwa) na kwakwalwa. A wannan halin, fitowar ruwa mai daskarewa yana damuwa saboda gaskiyar cewa hanyar rufewa ta hanyar abin da ruwa mai kwararo ke gudana yana rufe.
Bude (sadarwa) hydrocephalus. Hatsar ruwan ruɓaɓɓen jiki ya lalace saboda lalacewar sifofin da ke shiga aikin sha.
Perswayar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya.
Dangane da hanyar, cutar ta kasu kashi uku:
- 1 kaifi (Kwanaki 3 sun shude daga alamun farko zuwa cikakken ketawar fitowar ruwan ruba);
- 2 yatsan yatsa (bayan farawar hydrocephalus, kwanaki 30 sun shude kafin babban decompensation);
- 3 na kullum (cutar tana bunkasa sannu a hankali - daga kwana 21 zuwa watanni shida).
Hydrocephalus bayyanar cututtuka
Bayyanan hydrocephalus suma sun dogara da shekaru.
Alamomin hydrocephalus a jarirai
A mafi yawan lokuta, ana haihuwar jarirai da girman kai na al'ada ko kuma da ƙara ƙaruwa. Girman kan ya fara ƙaruwa a cikin watan farko ko na biyu na rayuwar jariri. A wannan lokacin ne kan yake ƙaruwa sosai.
Har yaushe kan zai kara girma ya dogara da alamomin karfin intracranial.
Yayin gwajin gani, ya zama dole a binciki layin gashi (zai zama ba safai ba), sutturar kwanciya (za a ga bambancinsu), fontanelles (za su kasance cikin tashin hankali da kumburi), goshin (za a sami rashin daidaituwa: Gabon baka na da girma sosai kuma goshin yana da laushi ƙwarai).
Hakanan, ya kamata ku kula da ƙasusuwan kwanyar - za su zama sirara.
Alamomin hydrocephalus a cikin yara
Tare da ci gaba da ci gaba da cutar, nauyin yaron ya fara raguwa, yayin da ƙwayar tsoka na hannu da ƙafafu ke ƙaruwa ƙwarai.
Hakanan, akwai fatar da ke da laushi (ana iya ganin yanayin yanayin jini a bayyane), nystagmus da strabismus (idanun yaron suna “gudana” koyaushe, ba zai iya mai da hankali kan abu ɗaya ba), jariri yakan yi ta tofawa, matakin ji yana raguwa, shi ya zama ba shi da natsuwa, mai fara'a ko, akasin haka, mai saurin kasala, mai bacci, mai hanawa.
Bugu da kari, akwai jinkiri a ci gaban yaro. Wannan ya shafi ci gaban magana, ƙwarewar motsa jiki, ƙwaƙwalwa.
Thsididdiga game da ganewar ƙwayar ƙwayar intracranial a cikin jarirai
Idan yaro yana da damuwa game da ɗabi'a, bacci, yawan aiki, rashin kulawa, ƙara sautin ƙananan ƙasan hannu, rawar jiki na hammata, tafiya a ƙafa da ma alamar alamar fata, wannan ba yana nufin kwatankwacin cewa yaron ya karu ba intracranial matsa lamba. Dangane da waɗannan alamun, ba za a iya yin ganewar asali na hydrocephalus ba. Baya ga alamomin da ke sama, ya kamata a kara kawuna, ya kamata a kara girman fontanelle, da sauran alamomi ga jarirai da yara ya kamata su kasance.
Don isar da “cututtukan hawan jini-hydrocephalic” ko “hauhawar jini ta intracranial” ya zama dole a sha MRI (hoton maganadisu), NSG (neurosonography), CT (lissafin hoto).
Alamomin hydrocephalus a cikin manya: tashin zuciya, amai, ciwon kai (galibi da safe), jiri, sauyin ido, bacci, matsalolin ji. Ya kamata a lura cewa bayan mai haƙuri ya yi amai, ya zama mafi kyau.
Abubuwan da ke da amfani ga hydrocephalus
An shawarci marasa lafiya da wannan cuta su ci abinci mai sauƙi don narkewa. Yawancin abincin ya kamata ya zama abincin ganyayyaki. Daga samfurori yana da kyau a yi amfani da danyen kabewa, cucumbers, lemons, zuma, faski, zucchini, kabeji, seleri, black currant, kankana, inabi, black radish.
Kafin hada abinci, kana bukatar sanin ainihin dalilan samuwar hydrocephalus. Kuma dangane da su, ya riga ya zama dole don tsara menu.
Tare da saurin ci gaba da kumburin kai, yana da kyau a ci samfuran diuretic.
Dole ne jikin mara lafiya ya karɓi adadin bitamin, amino acid, sunadarai, carbohydrates.
Likitoci sun bada shawarar bin abinci marar gishiri. Ana yin hakan ne don kada a dame ma'aunin gishiri da ruwa.
Maganin gargajiya don hydrocephalus
Abun takaici, maganin gargajiya baya tasiri a maganin hydrocephalus. Ana iya amfani da fasaha mai ra'ayin mazan jiya kawai a matakan farko na cutar.
Don inganta fitarwar ruwan cerebrospinal, zaku iya sha kayan kwalliya daga fatun kankana, haushi na datti, chicory, buds da ganyen birch, bluehead.
Tare da matsanancin ciwon kai, an yarda ya sha: decoction na lemun tsami balm, tincture na giya na marsh calamus, jiko na masara.
Don shirya broth na lemun tsami, kana buƙatar: ɗauki gilashin ruwan zãfi, zuba gram 15 na busassun ganye a kai, sanyi, tace. Kuna buƙatar shan babban cokali sau 3 a rana bayan cin abinci.
Hakanan zaka iya ɗaukar tincture na giya na lemun tsami. Don shirya shi, kuna buƙatar zuba gram 15 na ganye tare da milliliters na barasa 200. Bar shi duka na kwanaki 14 a wuri mai duhu. Sha 15 saukad sau 3 a rana bayan abinci.
Don shirya tincture na giya daga calamus marsh, kuna buƙatar zuba giram 25 na tushen calamus tare da 250 ml na barasa, bar kwanaki 14 a cikin sanyi, wuri mai duhu. Sha 1 karamin cokali kafin cin abinci. Ya kamata zama alƙawura uku a rana.
Don shirya jiko na masara, kuna buƙatar zuba gilashin ruwan zãfi a kan ƙaramin ƙaramin cokali 2 na busassun furannin masara, ku bar shi ya huce, ya huce, ya tace. Sakamakon broth dole ne a raba shi cikin allurai 3. Sha bayan cin abinci. Wannan tsaran zai taimaka rage kumburi da kuma rage karfin intracranial. Ana samun wannan tasirin albarkacin centaurin da chicorine wanda wannan furen ya ƙunsa.
Samun nasara mai nasara ga hydrocephalus zai yiwu ne kawai tare da taimakon tiyata. Na farko, an kawar da dalilin da ya haifar da wannan cutar (alal misali, an cire neoplasm), sannan a yi aikin tiyata.
Matsalolin hydrocephalus
Idan baku magance wannan cutar ba ko zaɓi zaɓin magani ba daidai ba, rikitarwa masu tsanani na iya tashi, wato: raunana ƙwayoyin hannu da ƙafafu; asarar damar ji da gani; matsaloli tare da tsarin numfashi da na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini; keta hakkokin mai, ruwa, daidaiton carbohydrate; keta al'adar al'ada ta tsara yanayin zafin jiki. Bugu da kari, mutuwa mai yiwuwa ne.
Rigakafin hydrocephalus
Don gargaɗar da kai game da wannan mummunan cutar, ya zama dole don hana aiki da yawa, iyakance yanayin damuwa, guje wa hypothermia, hana fitowar cututtukan da ake ɗauka ta hanyar jima’i da magance cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka a cikin lokaci. Bayan haka, hydrocephalus na iya haɓaka ta bango na syphilis, meningitis, encephalitis.
Abubuwan haɗari da cutarwa ga hydrocephalus
- gishiri da duk abincin da ke dauke da gishiri (musamman kifi mai gishiri);
- m, kyafaffen, soyayyen, abinci mai yaji;
- kofi mai ƙarfi, shayi, abubuwan giya, soda (mai daɗi);
- nama mai kifi da kifi;
- abinci mai sauri da abinci mai sauri;
- samfurori tare da filaye na roba, masu ƙarfafa dandano da ƙanshi, tare da dyes;
- kayan mai;
- abincin gwangwani da kayan da aka gama da su, tsiran alade na kantin, mayonnaises, ketchups, biredi.
Yin amfani da waɗannan samfuran zai haifar da mummunan tasiri ga lafiyar majiyyaci, kuma yana iya haifar da bayyanar cututtuka da kuma haifar da rikitarwa. Hakanan, lallai yakamata ku daina kowane irin munanan halaye.
Hankali!
Gwamnati ba ta da alhakin kowane yunƙuri na amfani da bayanin da aka bayar, kuma ba ta da tabbacin cewa ba zai cutar da kai da kanka ba. Ba za a iya amfani da kayan don wajabta magani da yin ganewar asali ba. Koyaushe tuntuɓi likitan ku!