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Honeysuckle (Lonicera) wani nau'in halitta ne na gidan honeysuckle. Ya haɗu game da nau'ikan nau'ikan 200 daban-daban, waɗanda ke wakiltar ta hanyar rarrafe, hawa da kafa shrubs. Wannan tsiron ya sami sunan Latin ne don girmamawa ga masanin kimiyyar nan na Jamus Adam Lonitzer, yayin da K. Linnaeus ya kira shi "honeysuckle", a cikin waɗancan shekarun, honeysuckle (mai ƙamshi) ana yawan shuka shi a lambun a Turai.
A karkashin yanayin yanayi, ana iya samun ruwan zuma a Arewacin Hemisphere, amma yawancin nau'ikan ana samun su a cikin Himalayas da Gabashin Asiya. A yau, honeysuckle na lambun galibi ana shuka shi a cikin lambuna, wanda zai iya taka rawar shuka mai ƙyalli kuma ya samar da berries mai daɗi da ƙoshin lafiya a lokaci guda, kuma an yi amfani da honeysuckle mai lankwasa, a matsayin doka, don aikin lambu a tsaye.
Ƙananan 'ya'yan itacen shuɗi masu launin shuɗi tare da fararen furanni sun saba da duk masu ƙaunar berries na bazara. Honeysuckle shine sunan Latin don Lonícera kuma asalin sa ne na madaidaiciya, hawa bishiyoyi kamar itacen inabi ko bishiyoyi masu rarrafe na dangin Honeysuckle.
Honeysuckle Iri da iri
Dangane da ƙididdiga daban-daban, akwai daga nau'ikan honeysuckle daga 200 zuwa 250, duk da haka, ƙalilan ne kawai daga cikinsu ake ci. Lokacin zabar nau'ikan berries, kuna buƙatar kula da halaye daban-daban da aka nuna a cikin bayanin.
Abu mai mahimmanci shine matakin yawan amfanin ƙasa. A cikin nau'ikan samar da kwayoyi masu yawa, ya kai kilogiram 5 na 'ya'yan itace daga ƙananan daji da kilogiram 8 daga babba.
Girman 'ya'yan itace ma yana da mahimmancin gaske. Manyan 'ya'yan itacen berry, masu nauyi har zuwa 2 g, sun mallaki Provintsialka, Commonwealth, moraine, amphora, Long-fruited, Fire Opal, nau'ikan Kunashirskaya.
Ya kamata a kula sosai don tabbatar da cewa nau'ikan ba yafawa bane, in ba haka ba adadi mai yawa na berry zai ƙare a ƙasa. Mafi nasara iri bisa ga wannan alamar shine Viola, Morena, Altair, Provintsialka da wasu wasu.
Berry dandano shine mafi mahimman ma'auni don zaɓar iri-iri. Yawancin jinsunan zuma suna da ɗanɗano mai ɗaci wanda ke dadewa a cikin bakin na dogon lokaci. An adana ɗanɗanar ɗacin rai a yawancin iri da aka haifa a cikin Altai, amma ya ɓace bayan maganin zafin rana na 'ya'yan itacen. Nau'ikan Altair, Nightingale, Violet, Magician, Leningrad giant, Volkhova suna da ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano.
Akwai iri da kuma lokutan da suka nuna. Matsakaitan tsirrai iri-iri sun hada da Altair, Violet, Viola, Long-fruited. An bambanta nau'ikan Kunashirskaya ta ƙarshen lokacin girbi.
Ana ba da shawarar samun nau'ikan da yawa na bishiyar honeysuckle a kan filin lambun, in ba haka ba aikin gurɓatawar ba zai faru ba.
Honeysuckle fasali Mai amfani
Honeysuckle shine Berry mai mahimmanci wanda ya ƙunshi abubuwan gina jiki da yawa waɗanda jiki ke buƙata a farkon bazara da cikin shekara.
- Bitamin A, C, rukunin B, P
- Organic acid
- Fructose
- Glucose
- Abubuwan da aka gano: magnesium, potassium, sodium, jan ƙarfe, iodine, silicon, manganese, zinc, aluminum, barium
- pectin
- Tannins
Mafi mahimmancin dukiyar honeysuckle itace rigakafin scurvy.
Honeysuckle ya ƙunshi adadin adadin bitamin C. Dangane da abin da ke cikinsa, wannan Berry yana kan daidai da lemo da kiwi. Wannan yana haifar da kyakkyawan sakamako na rigakafi idan akwai mura. Abubuwan da ke da amfani a cikin berries suna ƙarfafa tsarin garkuwar jiki kuma suna ba shi damar tsayayya da mura. Bugu da ƙari, ana ba da shawarar shan zuma don ƙarancin jini, ƙarancin abinci, cututtukan zuciya, da haɗarin atherosclerosis.
Honeysuckle sanannen ɗan kwaya ne, don haka ake amfani da shi don kumburin ciki. Amfani da 'ya'yan itacen berry na yau da kullun a cikin abinci yana bada shawarar don ci, jiki da tunani. Hoarfin honeysuckle don samun sakamako mai amfani akan ɓangaren hanji da tsarin narkewa yana ba ka damar dawo da inganta tsarin narkewar abinci.
A yau an tabbatar da cewa yawan sanya honeysuckle a cikin abinci shine rigakafin cutar kansa. Abubuwan da ke ƙunshe cikin 'ya'yan itace suna ba da gudummawa don yaƙi da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda shine dalilin ciwon daji.
Masana ilimin abinci mai gina jiki da masu gina jiki suna magana game da honeysuckle a matsayin Berry mai matukar amfani ga kiba. Abubuwan da ke cikin kalori na 'ya'yan itacen kadan ne, amma wannan ba ya rage abubuwan da ke gina jiki na' ya'yan itacen. Azumin kwana akan honeysuckle suna daya daga cikin mafi dadi da sauki saboda asalin dandano na honeysuckle.
Hakanan ana amfani da tsire-tsire a cikin kayan kwalliya na gida da maganin gargajiya, ba kawai ana amfani da 'ya'yan itace a nan ba, har ma da duk sauran sassan honeysuckle (rassa, ganye). 'Ya'yan itacen berry suna ba fata fata lafiya da haske. Bugu da kari, ana amfani da infusions na honeysuckle twigs da ganye don wasu dalilai masu yawa:
- Jiyya na rheumatism, malaria, hauhawar jini, anemia.
- Rinkewar ido.
- Wanke bakin.
- A matsayin wakili na rashin lafiya da antipyretic.
- Kamar yadda wani anti-mai kumburi wakili, maganin antiseptik.
- Gyaran gashi.
Ku ɗanɗani halaye
Kowane iri na honeysuckle yana da nasa dandano na asali. Mafi yawan lokuta, ana kwatanta ɗanɗanon waɗannan 'ya'yan itacen da blueberries da blueberries, duk da haka, wasu nau'ikan suna da haske mai daɗi da ɗaci mai ɗaci. Amma ko da ɗanɗano na nau'ikan iri ɗaya na iya bambanta dangane da shekarun shrub da yanayin ci gaban sa.
Honeysuckle Ayyukan girke-girke
Abincin honeysuckle mai ɗanɗano yana da ɗanɗano na ɗanɗano, saboda haka ana amfani da shi cikin girki. Hanya mafi kyau don cinye ta shine cin Berry sabo ko bauta sabo honeysuckle a matsayin wani ɓangare na kayan zaki. Koyaya, akwai wasu hanyoyi don amfani da honeysuckle.
Saboda abubuwan da ke cikin pectins, ana amfani da 'ya'yan itacen shrub don yin jam, jelly, jelly. Otesididdigar Honeysuckle, ruwan inabi da ruwan 'ya'yan itace suna da ɗanɗano, dandano mai wartsakewa. Idan kana so ka kiyaye berries don hunturu, zasu iya shanya ko daskararre.