Hirsutism

Janar bayanin cutar

Wannan shine ci gaban gashi mai rauni a cikin mata a yankuna masu dogaro da inrogen: kirji, ciki, fuska, baya, cinya, hancin hanciya, kunnuwa. Girman gashi na namiji ne.^[3]Daga 2 zuwa 10% na mata suna fama da wannan cutar. Dole ne a rarrabe wannan cutar daga cutar hawan jini, wanda ke tattare da haɓakar gashi a cikin mata a cikin yankuna masu zaman kansu na inrogen.

Hirsutism yakan kasance tare da karancin jini, rashin haihuwa da rashin daidaituwar al'ada. Hirsutism ba kawai matsalar kwalliya ba ce, cuta ce mai tsananin gaske, sabili da haka, yakamata, marasa lafiyar da ke da irin wannan cutar su kula da likitan mahaukata da likitan mata.

Mazaunan Caucasus da Bahar Rum sun fi saukin kamuwa da hirsutism, galibi mata daga Turai da Asiya suna wahala daga gare ta.

Ire-iren hirsutism

Akwai irin wadannan cututtukan:

• dangi ko tsarin tsarin mulki na faruwa ne lokacin da matakin hodar jinsi na jinsi a cikin jini ya zama daidai ga mata;
• nau'in neuroendocrine yana faruwa ne a bayan asalin haɓakar androgens a cikin jikin mai haƙuri;
• fasalin iatrogenic yana tasowa sakamakon ɗaukar tsawan lokaci da rashin sarrafawa na magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta irin su maganin hana haihuwa na ciki ko glucocorticoids;
• wani nau'i na idiopathic, wanda har yanzu ba a tabbatar da dalilan sa ba.

Sanadin hirsutism

Tare da ci gaban hirsutism, gashi mai laushi, mara launi mara launi ya zama mai wahala da duhu ƙarƙashin tasirin wasu dalilai. Yawanci, hirsutism na iya haifar da yawan haɗarin homon namiji, wani sakamako na magani, ko ƙaddarar halittar mutum.

Conditionsarin samar da androgens a cikin jikin mace na iya haifar da yanayi masu zuwa:

1. 1 rashin aikin pituitary ko lalacewar farko ga gland din;
2. 2 rashin daidaituwa a aikin kwai. A wannan yanayin, hirsutism yana tare da larurar al'ada ko rashin haihuwa;
3. 3 ciwon ciki.

Tare da hangen nesa zuwa hirsutism, an gano cutar a cikin iyali na ƙarni da yawa kuma wannan ba a ɗaukarsa azaman cuta, amma a matsayin ƙa'ida.

Amfani da kwayoyi masu amfani da kwayoyi na dogon lokaci, streptomycin, carbamazepine, interferon da wasu kwayoyi na iya haifar da hirsutism.

Bugu da kari, dalilan ci gaban cutar na iya zama masu alaka da shekaru da yanayin ilimin lissafi, wanda ke tare da canjin yanayi a cikin jiki: lokacin balaga, rashin jinin al'ada ko haihuwa.

Alamomin cutar hirsutism

Babban abin da cutar ta bayyana shi ne girman jikin namiji ga mata. Hairananan duhu mai duhu yana tsiro a kan gindi, a kirji, a cinyoyin ciki, a fuska, wanda ke haifar da mummunar matsala ga mata. Tsananin girma gashi girma ya dogara da maida hankali akan jarabar jinsi maza cikin jini.

Bugu da kari, hirsutism galibi yana tare da karin man fata da gashi, kuraje a fuska da kafadu, amenorrhea, a wasu yanayi, karuwar matakin androgens na iya haifar da sanƙo. A cikin 'yan mata yayin balaga, akwai jinkirin ci gaban mammary gland.

Yayin al’ada, ayyukan ƙwai suna ɓaci a cikin mata, kuma canji mai tsanani na faruwa a jiki. Wasu mutane sun fara haɓaka gashin jikin namiji, wanda ke kasancewa tare da ƙarin gumi, walƙiya mai zafi, tashin hankali na bacci da ammoniya.

Ganewar asali “Idiopathic hirsutism“Masana ilimin likitancin cikin jiki sun sanya lokacin da, yayin binciken likita, ba su sami wata cuta da ke haifar da haɓakar gashi ba. A matsayinka na doka, idiopathic hirsutism ya bayyana kansa bayan shekaru 25-30, yayin da marasa lafiya basa yin korafi game da matsalolin da ke tattare da yanayin al'ada, halayyar wasu nau'ikan hirsutism.

Hirsutism da ke haɗuwa da cututtukan ovary na polycystic yana da alaƙa da kiba, dandruff, fata mai laushi ga kuraje, da ciwo a ƙasan ciki. Wadannan alamomin suna hade da cututtukan kwayoyin halittar jikin mace.

Mafi yawan sahabban hirsutism sune:

• kuraje, gama gari ga 'yan mata yayin balaga. Dalilin fesowar kuraje a fuska da jiki shine canji a matakan hormonal. Abinda ke haifar da kuraje a cikin hirsutism rashin aiki ne na ovaries, yawanci polycystic;
• kiba tare da haɓakar haɓakar namiji-tsarin gashi lokacin lura da matsalar rashin ƙarfi na hypothalamus, tare da cin abinci mai tsawo na ciwan jini da ciwan ciki;
• dysmenorrhea yana tare da hirsutism tare da cututtukan cututtukan mahaifa da ƙoshin adrenal, marasa lafiya suna koka game da ƙaruwa da yawa, ciwon kai.

Matsalolin hirsutism

Hirsutism ainihin lahani ne na kwaskwarima wanda baya buƙatar magani na magani koyaushe. Ba ya haifar da haɗari ga rayuwar mace; Ya isa lokaci-lokaci cire gashi mara kyau. Koyaya, idan kun lura da alamun hirsutism a cikin kanku, to ya fi kyau a tuntuɓi likitan ilimin likitanci, tunda haɓakar gashi mara kyau na iya zama alama ce ta manyan cututtuka:

1. 1 ciwon sukari. Sau da yawa abin da ke haifar da hirsutism shi ne rikicewar kwayoyin cuta, sakamakon hakan wasu marasa lafiya ke haifar da ciwon sikari, wanda ke shafar bangon jijiyoyin jini, tsarin garkuwar jiki kuma yana da lahani a jiki gabaɗaya;
2. 2 rikicewar hankali. Rushewar Hormonal na iya haifar da baƙin ciki, kuma a wasu lokuta har ma da fadan tashin hankali. Hawan hawan cikin wasu marasa lafiya na iya haifar da sauyin yanayi;
3. 3 adrenal neoplasms na iya haifar da samar da homonin jima'i na jinsi, yayin da ake samun karuwar matsi da kuma raguwar kariya mai yawa;
4. 4 zub da jini na mahaifa kwatsam yana faruwa ne sakamakon canje-canje a cikin sassan ciki na mahaifa, wanda ke haifar da gazawar kwayar halitta;
5. 5 kwayayen kwan mace. Ko da cuttuttuka marasa amfani suna shafar aikin gabobin gabbai. Mummunan marurai suna yiwa rayuwar mai haƙuri barazana.

Idan hirsutism ya samo asali ne daga karuwar adadin homonin jima'i na mace a cikin mace, to tare da magani maras lokaci, suna haɓaka siffofin maza: muryar ta zama mai tsauri, samar da man shafawa na farji ya tsaya, libido yana ƙaruwa, baƙon kansa yana farawa a yankin na lokaci, da tsoka taro yana ƙaruwa.

Rigakafin hirsutism

Mafi kyawun rigakafin hirsutism shine lafiyayyen abinci, motsa jiki matsakaici, da kuma guje wa munanan halaye. Duk waɗannan abubuwan suna ba da damar kiyaye glandon endocrine cikin ƙoshin lafiya.

Jiyya na hirsutism a cikin maganin al'ada

Wani nau'ikan nau'ikan hirsutism, ba tare da ɓarna na al'ada ba, baya buƙatar magani na musamman. Amma yawanci wannan cuta sakamakon sakamakon ƙara yawan matakan androgens a cikin jini, don haka likitan mata ke ba da umarnin magunguna, aikinsu yana nufin rage matakin testosterone. Shan wadannan magunguna na hana bayyanar sabon gashi, amma baya dakatar da ci gaban wadanda ake dasu.

Hanyar magani tare da hormones na iya wucewa har zuwa watanni 6. Koyaya, ba a nuna antiandrogens don hirsutism a cikin mata masu ciki ba.

Cikakken magani kuma yana ba da gudummawa don haɓaka glandar thyroid da hanta. Hanta ce ke da alhakin kawar da guba da abubuwa masu cutarwa; idan bai yi aiki daidai ba, wuce haddi na hormones baya barin jiki. Sabili da haka, tare da hirsutism, ana nuna tsabtace hanta tare da hepatoprotectors.

Dysfunction na thyroid gland shine yake rinjayar aikin ovaries, bugu da ,ari, yana samar da ƙarancin iodine, wanda ke da tasirin ƙwayoyin cuta akan jini. Don haka, ana buƙatar tuntuɓar endocrinologist.

A cikin cosmetology, ana yaƙar hirsutism ta hanyoyi daban -daban. An tsinke gashin launin fatar, an aske shi, an cire shi da kirim mai ƙyalli, kakin zuma ko hanyar shugaring. Idan haɓaka gashi ba shi da mahimmanci, to ana iya canza gashin gashin ta amfani da hydrogen peroxide. A yau, hanyar da ta fi dacewa don kawar da haɓakar gashi mai yawa ana ɗaukar hoto ne, wanda ke lalata gashin gashi.

Hankali!

Gwamnati ba ta da alhakin kowane yunƙuri na amfani da bayanin da aka bayar, kuma ba ta da tabbacin cewa ba zai cutar da kai da kanka ba. Ba za a iya amfani da kayan don wajabta magani da yin ganewar asali ba. Koyaushe tuntuɓi likitan ku!