Tsawon sa a bushewa da bayyanar da idanunsa, masu rai da hankali, suna da ban mamaki. Wasu suna son yanke kunnuwan Babban Dane, waɗanda a dabi'a suke faɗuwa, har zuwa wani matsayi don ba shi kallon mai ban tsoro. A Faransa, an haramta hakan.

Gashi : gajere sosai kuma santsi. Iri uku launi: fawn da brindle, baki da harlequin, blue.

size (tsayi a bushe): 80 zuwa 90 cm ga maza da 72 zuwa 84 cm ga mata.

Weight : daga 50 zuwa 90 kg.

Babban darajar FCI : N ° 235.

Matsayin Babban Dane na farko da aka kafa kuma ya karbe ta " Babban Danes Club 1888 eV Kwanaki daga 1880s. Kafin wannan, an yi amfani da kalmar "Mastiff" don zayyana duk wani babban kare wanda ba ya cikin kowane nau'in da aka gano: Ulm Mastiff, Dan Dane, Babban Dogge, da sauransu. Halin na yanzu na Babban Dane ya samo asali ne daga giciye tsakanin karnukan bijimin Bullenbeisser, da karnukan farauta Hatzrüden da Saurüden.

Jikin wannan mastiff ya bambanta da yanayin zaman lafiya, kwanciyar hankali da ƙauna. Hakika, a matsayinsa na mai tsaro, yana shakkar baƙi kuma yana iya yin fushi lokacin da yanayi ya buƙaci. Yana da hankali kuma ya fi karɓar horo fiye da sauran mastiffs.

Tsawon rayuwa na Babban Dane yayi ƙasa sosai. A cewar wani bincike na Burtaniya, matsakaicin shekarun mutuwa na mutane dari da yawa shine shekaru 6,83. A takaice dai, rabin Mastiffs da aka bincika ba su kai shekaru 7 ba. Kusan kwata ya mutu cututtukan zuciya (cardiomyopathy), 15% daga raunin ciki kuma kawai 8% daga tsufa. (1)

Wannan babban kare (kusan mita a bushewa!) A dabi'ance yana fuskantar matsalolin haɗin gwiwa da ligament, irin su dysplasias na hip da gwiwar hannu. Hakanan yana da saurin kamuwa da yanayin da ke shafar karnuka masu girman wannan kamar karkacewar ciki da entropion / ectropion.

Wajibi ne a kula sosai a cikin shekarar farko ta rayuwar kwikwiyo, a lokacin da girma yake da sauri: za a nisantar da matsanancin motsa jiki na jiki har sai girmansa bai cika ba kuma ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki da kuma ayyana ta likitan dabbobi yana da mahimmanci. don guje wa ciwon kashi. Cin abinci da yawa ko kaɗan zai iya haifar da cututtuka daban-daban na ci gaba na kwarangwal, ciki har da Panosteitis (kumburi na kasusuwa) da Hyperparathyroidism (rauni na kashi). Wani bincike da aka yi a shekarar 1991 ya bayyana illar da ke tattare da lafiyar manyan karnuka na shan calcium da phosphorus. (2)

wasu rashin lafiyar kashi na iya faruwa, kuma saboda girman girmansa: Wobbler Syndrome (lalacewa ko nakasar kashin mahaifa da ke lalata kashin baya da kuma haifar da paresis) ko ma Osteochondritis (kauri da fashewar guringuntsi a cikin gidajen abinci).

Nazarin da aka bugaBayani Gidauniyar Dabbobi (OFFA) a cikin karnuka a Amurka, Kanada da Ostiraliya sun nuna cewa 7% suna fama da osteoarthritis kuma kasa da 4% suna fama da dysplasia na hip ko ruptured ligaments. Duk da haka, samfurin ya yi ƙanƙara don a yi la'akari da shi wakiltar dukan yawan jama'ar Manyan Danes (a kusa da mutane 3 kawai). (XNUMX)

Wannan kare yana buƙatar ilimi da wuri, tsayayye da haƙuri. Domin idan yanayinsa ya kai shi dan ta'adi, dole ne mai girman wannan girman ya nuna biyayya ga ubangijinsa don kada ya kawo hadari ga mutane da sauran dabbobi. Da kyau, zai ɗauki sa'o'i biyu na motsa jiki na yau da kullun.