furunculosis

Janar bayanin cutar

Wannan cuta ce ta cututtukan purulent-necrotic na yau da kullun, wanda mafitsara ke gudana a sassa daban-daban na fata. Kwayar cuta ta farin ko Staphylococcus aureus na motsa ci gaban tsarin kumburi a yankin gashin gashi, sannan kumburin ya rufe kayan haɗi na peri-follicular ^[5]A shafin da aka gano asalin qurar, wani qaramin hatimi ya bayyana, mai raɗaɗi ga taɓawa, wanda a kan fatar yana kama da pustule tare da kumburi. Furunculosis ya fi sauƙi ga maza da yara, galibi a cikin kaka ko bazara.

Furunculosis ba ta yaduwa, tunda kusan kashi 80% na mutane masu dauke da kwayoyin staphylococcal.

Sanadin furunculosis

Kusan kowa yana da kwayoyin halittar staphylococcal akan fata, kodayake, ci gaban nasarorin yana taimakawa ta hanyoyin kariya, wanda ke haifar da:

• shan wasu magunguna;
• shan giya;
• avitaminosis;
• cututtukan cututtukan da ba su da magani;
• rushewar tsarin mai juyayi;
• ciwon sukari mellitus da sauran matsalolin endocrine;
• gajiyar jiki;
• dysbiosis, cholecystitis da sauran rikice-rikice a cikin sashin hanji;
• hypothermia;
• cututtukan herpes, cytomegalovirus da sauran cututtukan ɓoye;
• rashin cin nasara a cikin garkuwar jiki.

Babban dalilin cututtukan cututtukan da ake gabatarwa shine microtrauma na fata (yayin shafawa tare da tufafi ko gashin da ke shiga ciki), wanda staphylococcus ya shiga kuma ya haifar da kumburi.

Tsanani da alamun furunculosis

Absananan ƙwayoyin cuta za a iya gano su ko'ina a jiki. Dangane da alamun, furunculosis yayi kama da folliculitis, amma ya sha bamban da shi ta yadda tare da furunculosis, ba kawai follicle din kanta yana da kumburi ba, har ma da kayan haɗin kai da glandon da ke kewaye da shi. Na farko, an samar da daskarewa mai yawa, kuma yayin da kumburi ya ƙaru, ɓacin ciki yana ƙaruwa, kuma ciwon ciwo mai saurin tashi ya bayyana. Idan marurai sun shafi yankin fuska ko wuya, to kumburin ya fi fitowa fili.

Bayan wani ɗan lokaci, tafasa ya yi girma kuma ya buɗe, wani ɗan ƙaramin abin da ke cikin magudanar ya fito, wani miki ya bayyana a wurinsa, a ƙasansa asalin maƙurar kore ne, wanda kuma aka ƙi shi bayan kwanaki 2-3. Bayan wannan, kumburi da kumburi suna raguwa sananne. Bayan kin amincewa da sandar necrotic, wani rami mai zurfin ciki mai zurfin wuri ya kasance a wurin tafasa, daga abin da ragowar gyambon ciki ke fitowa a hankali, amma idan sandar ba ta fito gaba daya ba, to tana ci gaba furunculosis na kullumTsarin na yau da kullun na ilimin cututtuka na iya ɗaukar shekaru da yawa, yana maimaitawa lokaci zuwa lokaci.

Furunculosis na iya daidaitawa ko'ina a jiki, amma galibi yakan shafi fata akan cinyoyi, gindi, wuya, hannu, da fuska. Yawancin lokaci, bayyanar tafasa 1 - 2 baya shafar yanayin rayuwar mai haƙuri. Koyaya, koda fitar kurji guda daya a kunne da fuska na iya haifar da alamun buguwa da zazzabi da ciwon kai.

Dogaro da tsananin, furunculosis yana cikin:

1. 1 matsakaicin mataki cutar tana tattare da rashes guda daya da ke saurin wucewa. Furuncles ba ya bayyana sama da sau 2 a shekara, kuma bayyanar su ba ta tare da mummunan lalacewar yanayin mai haƙuri;
2. 2 matsakaici digiri furunculosis - rashes da yawa na marurai 4 - 5 sau a shekara, wanda ke tare da ƙaramar maye;
3. 3 mai tsananin digiri - yawan rashes, da zaran wasu sun warke, sai sababbi su bayyana nan da nan, tare da bayyananniyar maye.

Kwayar cututtukan da ke nuna farkon ci gaban furunculosis:

• ƙaiƙayi da ɗan ƙwanƙwasa fata;
• canza launin fata a yankin da abin ya shafa daga hoda zuwa shuɗi ko shuɗi;
• kumburi, zafi, ƙaramar nodule na iya bayyana;
• babban rauni da ciwon kai;
• sanyi, zazzabi;
• numbness na fata yankin;
• tashin zuciya, rashin ci.

Rikitawar furunculosis

Idan kurarrun pustules an gano ta a fuska, to akwai yiwuwar samun rauni yayin aikin aski. Hakanan, matse ganyayyaki a fuska da wuya na iya haifar da ci gaban thrombophlebitis, zuwa yaduwar cututtukan staphylococcal a cikin jiki duka, zuwa cutar sankarau da sankarau. Idan furunculosis ya shafi gabobin ciki, to sepsis yana tasowa.

Rashin lafiya mara magani na iya haifar da yanayin ƙarancin kariya. Tare da rashin wadatar magani, furunculosis na hannu da ƙafa na iya haifar da lymphadenitis. Rash na marurai a yankin haɗin gwiwa yana haifar da ƙuntatawar motsirsa. Boils a cikin yankin perineal ba su da saurin karɓar magani kuma yana iya haifar da rashin jin daɗi yayin tafiya. Lokacin da tafasa suka bayyana a wuya, motsi na iya iyakancewa.

Rigakafin furunculosis

Don dalilai masu kariya, yakamata:

1. 1 bi ka'idojin tsafta: yi amfani da tawul dinka kawai, kula da raunuka idan fatar ta lalace, yi wanka kowace rana;
2. 2 ɗauki ɗakunan multivitamin masu yawa a lokacin kaka-lokacin bazara;
3. 3 guji mahimmancin zafi fiye da kima da hypothermia;
4. 4 saka idanu nauyi;
5. 5 kiyaye ka'idojin abinci mai kyau;
6. 6 bi da cututtukan cututtuka akan lokaci;
7. 7 yin gwajin rigakafin shekara-shekara tare da likita;
8. 8 kula da matakan glucose na jini;
9. 9 ayi wasanni.

Jiyya na furunculosis a cikin aikin hukuma

Idan kuna zargin furunculosis, yakamata ku tuntubi likitan fata. Isar da kai na yawan purulent yana haifar da saurin buɗewar tafasa, a wannan yanayin ƙananan ɓangaren sandar suna cikin zurfin ciki kuma kumburin yana ci gaba.

A yayin maganin furunculosis, likitoci sun ba da shawarar yin watsi da hanyoyin ruwa, duk da haka, tare da mummunan yanayin ilimin cututtuka, ana nuna baho tare da sinadarin potassium. Marasa lafiya yakamata su canza kayan kwanciya da tufafi.

A matakin girma na tafasa, ya fi kyau a bi da fata tare da maganin antiseptik na yau da kullun, tare da ciwo mai ciwo mai tsanani, ana nuna allura tare da maganin rigakafi, waɗanda ake amfani da su don yin allurar yankin da ya kumbura. Don haka, suna taimakawa ciwo kuma suna hana yaduwar ƙwayoyin cuta zuwa kyallen takarda na kusa. Don kauce wa rikitarwa, zaku iya yin hanyoyin electrophoresis da yawa tare da wakilan antimicrobial ^[3].

Idan tsarin mai kumburi ba zai tafi ba bayan kwanaki 3-4, toshiyar ba ta fitowa da kansa, to sai a buɗe tafasa, an cire talakawa masu purulent, ana yin wannan aikin a ƙarƙashin maganin sa barci ^[4].

A cikin yanayin cutar na yau da kullun, likitan fata ya tsara hanyar maganin rigakafi. Don ƙarfafa tsarin rigakafi, an nuna magungunan bitamin, wakilai masu ƙarfafawa da maganin ozone. Ana ba da shawarar hanyoyin kwantar da hankali na jiki kamar UHF da sanyaya iska a cikin dukkan matakan cutar.

Hankali!

Gwamnati ba ta da alhakin kowane yunƙuri na amfani da bayanin da aka bayar, kuma ba ta da tabbacin cewa ba zai cutar da kai da kanka ba. Ba za a iya amfani da kayan don wajabta magani da yin ganewar asali ba. Koyaushe tuntuɓi likitan ku!