Karin mutuwar yara masu ciwon hanta. Lamarin ya yi tsanani sosai. Akwai cututtukan farko a Poland

A farkon watan Afrilu, Burtaniya ta ba da rahoton gano cutar hanta da ba a san asalinta ba a cikin yara. Abin takaici, an kuma sami mace-mace saboda wannan cuta mai ban mamaki. Likitoci da masana kimiyya na ci gaba da neman tushen matsalar, kuma Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta bukaci likitocin yara da iyaye da su kula da alamun cutar da kuma tuntubarsu nan take da kwararru. Har ila yau, roko ne ga iyaye na Poland, saboda ciwon hanta na rashin lafiya a cikin matasa marasa lafiya an riga an gano shi a Poland.

1. An riga an gano cutar ciwon hanta a cikin yara sama da 600 ‘yan kasa da shekara 10 a kasashe da dama na duniya (mafi yawa Turai)
2. Ba a san asalin asalin cutar ba, amma ya tabbata cewa ba sanannun ƙwayoyin cuta ba ne suka haifar da cutar hepatitis A, B, C, D da E.
3. Ka'ida ɗaya kuma ita ce tasirin COVID-19. An gano cutar Coronavirus ko kamuwa da cuta a cikin matasa marasa lafiya da yawa
4. An riga an gano lokuta na ciwon hanta na ilimin etiology ba a sani ba a Poland
5. Ana iya samun ƙarin bayani akan shafin farko na Onet

Mysterious hepatitis a cikin yara

A ranar 5 ga Afrilu, rahotanni masu tayar da hankali sun zo daga Burtaniya. Hukumar Kula da Lafiya ta Burtaniya ta ce tana gudanar da bincike kan wasu cututtukan hanta da ba a sani ba a cikin yara. An gano cutar a cikin matasa marasa lafiya 60 a Ingila, wanda ya damu sosai likitoci da jami'an kiwon lafiya, kamar yadda ya zuwa yanzu kadan ne kawai (bakwai a matsakaici) ana gano cutar a kowace shekara. Bugu da ƙari, dalilin kumburi a cikin yara ba a sani ba, kuma kamuwa da kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cutar hanta da aka fi sani, wato HAV, HBC da HVC, an cire su. Haka nan majinyatan ba sa zama kusa da juna kuma ba sa zagayawa, don haka babu batun cibiyar kamuwa da cuta.

Irin wannan shari'o'i da sauri sun fara bayyana a wasu ƙasashe, gami da. Ireland, Denmark, Netherlands, Spain da Amurka. Makonni bakwai bayan bayanin farko game da cutar mai ban mamaki, an riga an gano cutar a cikin yara sama da 600 a ƙasashe da yawa na duniya, galibi a Turai. (wanda fiye da rabi a Birtaniya).

Yanayin cutar a yawancin yara yana da tsanani. Wasu matasa marasa lafiya sun kamu da cutar hanta mai tsanani, kuma 26 ma sun bukaci dashen hanta. Abin takaici, an kuma yi rikodin mace-mace. Ya zuwa yanzu, an ba da rahoton mutane 11 da wannan mummunar annoba ta shafa: shida daga cikin yaran sun fito ne daga Amurka, uku daga Indonesia, biyu kuma daga Mexico da Ireland.

Cutar cutar hanta a cikin yara - dalilai masu yiwuwa

Hepatitis wani kumburi ne na gaba da ke faruwa a ƙarƙashin tasirin abubuwa daban-daban. A mafi yawan lokuta, yana faruwa ne sakamakon kamuwa da cuta tare da ƙwayoyin cuta, galibi ƙwayoyin cuta, amma kumburi kuma yana iya faruwa ta hanyar barasa ko shaye-shaye, rashin cin abinci mara kyau, kamuwa da guba, da cututtuka daban-daban, gami da cututtukan autoimmune.

A cikin yanayin cutar hanta a halin yanzu da aka gano a cikin yara, ba a san ilimin etiology na cutar ba. Don dalilai masu ma'ana, an cire abubuwan da ke da alaƙa da jaraba, kuma alaƙar da ke da cututtukan na yau da kullun, na gado da na autoimmune abin tambaya ne, kamar yawancin yaran suna cikin koshin lafiya kafin su kamu da rashin lafiya.

Quick An kuma musanta jita-jitar cewa kumburi yana da alaƙa da allurar rigakafin COVID-19 - yawancin yaran marasa lafiya ba a yi musu allurar ba. Yana da yuwuwa yana da alaƙa da kamuwa da cuta da kanta - ana la'akari da ka'idar cewa hanta na iya zama ɗayan rikice-rikice da yawa bayan kamuwa da kwayar cutar SARS-CoV-2 (abin da ake kira dogon covid). Koyaya, tabbatar da hakan ba zai zama da sauƙi ba, saboda wasu yara na iya wuce COVID-19 ba tare da asymptomatic ba, kuma jikinsu na iya daina samun ƙwayoyin rigakafi.

Sauran rubutun da ke ƙasa da bidiyo.

A halin yanzu, mafi kusantar dalilin ciwon hanta a cikin yara shine kamuwa da cuta tare da daya daga cikin nau'in adenovirus (nau'in 41). An gano wannan cuta a cikin yawancin matasa marasa lafiya, amma ba a sani ba ko kamuwa da cuta ce ta haifar da irin wannan kumburi. Rashin tabbas yana haɓaka da gaskiyar cewa wannan adenovirus ba ta da ƙarfi sosai don haifar da manyan canje-canje a cikin gabobin ciki. Yawancin lokaci yana haifar da alamun bayyanar cututtuka na gastritis, kuma kamuwa da cuta kanta yana da ɗan gajeren lokaci kuma yana da iyaka. Al'amuran canzawa zuwa m hepatitis suna da wuya sosai kuma yawanci suna shafar yara masu rage rigakafi ko bayan dasawa. Ba a sami irin wannan nauyi a cikin marasa lafiya a halin yanzu ba.

Kwanan nan, wata kasida ta bayyana a cikin The Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology, waɗanda marubutan suka ba da shawarar cewa barbashi na coronavirus na iya motsa tsarin rigakafi don wuce gona da iri ga adenovirus 41F. A sakamakon samar da babban adadin furotin mai kumburi, ciwon hanta ya ci gaba. Wannan na iya ba da shawarar cewa SARS-CoV-2 ya haifar da amsawar rigakafi mara kyau kuma ya haifar da gazawar hanta.

Hepatitis a cikin yara a Poland - shin muna da abin da za mu ji tsoro?

An riga an gano lokuta na farko na cutar hanta na ilimin ilimin etiology wanda ba a sani ba a Poland. Bayanai na hukuma daga cibiyar kula da tsaftar kasar sun nuna cewa a baya-bayan nan an gano irin wadannan mutane 15, amma ba a bayyana ko nawa ne suka shafi manya da yara nawa ba. Duk da haka, yara masu shekaru da yawa suna cikin marasa lafiya, wanda maganin ya tabbatar. Lidia Stopyra, likitan yara kuma ƙwararriyar cututtukan cututtuka, shugabar Sashen Cututtuka da Kula da Yara a Szpital Specjalistyczny im. Stefan Żeromski in Krakow.

Ruku'u Lidia Stopyra

Yara da dama masu ciwon hanta sun zo sashina kwanan nan, yawancinsu suna da shekaru da yawa, kodayake akwai jarirai. Duk da cikakken ganewar asali, ba a iya gano dalilin cutar ba. Mun yiwa yara magani da alama kuma anyi sa'a mun yi nasarar fitar da su daga cutar. Ba tare da so ba kuma a hankali, amma yaran sun murmure

- ya sanar, ya kara da cewa 'yan shekaru kadan sun ƙare a cikin ɗakin tare da alamu daban-daban, ciki har da. zazzabi mai tsayi da rashin ruwa a yayin da ake fama da gudawa.

Lokacin da aka tambaye game da kima na halin da ake ciki alaka da ƙara yawan lokuta na hepatitis a cikin yara a Poland, da pediatrician calms saukar:

- Ba mu da wani yanayi na gaggawa, amma muna ci gaba da taka tsantsan, domin tabbas akwai wani abu da ke faruwa wanda ke buƙatar yin taka tsantsan. Ya zuwa yanzu, ba mu sami irin waɗannan abubuwan da aka rubuta a duniya ba cewa dashen hanta ya zama dole, kuma ba a sami mace-mace ba. Mun yi gudu da high transaminases, amma ba irin wannan cewa dole ne mu yi yaƙi don rayuwar jaririn – nuna.

Ruku'u Lidia Stopyra ta jaddada cewa waɗannan lamuran sun shafi kumburi ne kawai wanda ba a san dalilin da ya sa ba. – Sashen kuma ya hada da yaran da gwaje-gwajen su ya nuna karara a kan illolin cutar. Mafi sau da yawa ƙwayoyin cuta ne, ba kawai nau'in A, B da C ba, har ma da rotaviruses, adenoviruses da coronaviruses. Dangane da na karshen Hakanan muna binciken yuwuwar hanyar haɗin gwiwa tare da kamuwa da cuta ta SARS-CoV-2, kamar yadda wasu majinyatan mu suka shuɗe Covid-19.

Wadannan cututtuka a cikin yaro ba dole ba ne a yi la'akari da su!

Alamun ciwon hanta a cikin yaro yana da halaye, amma suna iya rikicewa tare da alamun "gastroenteritis" na yau da kullum, hanji na kowa ko mura na ciki. Da farko:

1. tashin zuciya,
2. ciwon ciki,
3. vomiting,
4. zawo,
5. asarar ci
6. zazzaɓi,
7. zafi a cikin tsokoki da haɗin gwiwa,
8. rauni, gajiya,
9. launin rawaya mai launin fata da / ko kwallin ido,

Alamar kumburin hanta sau da yawa ita ce canza launin fitsari (yana zama duhu fiye da yadda aka saba) da stool (kodi ne, launin toka).

Idan yaronka ya kamu da irin wannan cuta, ya kamata ka tuntuɓi likitan yara ko babban likita nan da nankuma, idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, je asibiti, inda karamin majiyyaci zai yi cikakken bincike.

Muna ƙarfafa ku ku saurari sabon shirin faifan bidiyo na RESET. A wannan lokacin mun sadaukar da shi ga ilimin taurari. Shin ilimin taurari da gaske ne hasashen nan gaba? Menene shi kuma ta yaya zai taimake mu a rayuwar yau da kullum? Menene ginshiƙi kuma me yasa ya cancanci yin nazari tare da masanin taurari? Za ku ji labarin wannan da ma wasu batutuwa da suka shafi ilimin taurari a cikin sabon shirin podcast namu.