Folliculitis

Janar bayanin cutar

Cuta ce mai cutar fata, wacce ke iya zama ta kwayar cuta, ta kwayan cuta ko asalin fungal. A cikin tsakiyar ɓangaren gashin gashi, ana ƙirƙirar pustules tare da kayan ciki mai narkewa, bayan fewan kwanaki sun buɗe, ƙananan maruru sun bayyana a wurin su, wanda tabo yayin warkarwa^[3].

Wannan ilimin halayyar dan adam yana nufin cutar cututtukan fata - pyodermawaxanda suke da yawa gama gari. A cikin kasashen kudu, folliculitis yafi yaduwa, tunda a can yanayin yanayin kansu suna taimakawa ga ci gaban cututtukan cututtukan fata. Ungiyar haɗarin ta haɗa da ɓangarorin marasa galihu na jama'a, marasa lafiya tare da jihohin rashin ƙarancin ƙarfi da ma'aikata a cikin shagunan zafi.

Sanadin folliculitis

Matsayin mai mulkin, ci gaban folliculitis yana tsokano ta kwayoyin staphylococcus, wanda ke ratsa cikin follicles ta hanyar abrasions, scratches da sauran ƙananan lalacewar fata. Mutanen da ke da yawan gumi da cututtukan fata masu saurin kamuwa da irin wannan cutar ta pyoderma.

Hakanan, dalilan da ke taimakawa ga ci gaban folliculitis sun hada da:

1. 1 rashin kariya;
2. 2 ciwon sukari, wanda ke dauke da fata mai kaushi;
3. 3 nunawa ga fata na man injin, kerosene. Sabili da haka, maƙallan kulle-kulle, direbobin taraktoci, ma'aikatan tashar sabis galibi suna iya kamuwa da cutar folliculitis;
4. 4 cutar sankarar bargo ko cuta ta sikila;
5. 5 ciwon daji;
6. 6 amfani da maganin shafawa na hormonal;
7. 7 shinge^[4];
8. 8 cututtukan cututtukan da ke rage rigakafi;
9. 9 maganin rigakafi na dogon lokaci;
10. 10 cututtukan thyroid;
11. 11 rashin bitamin a jiki;
12. 12 overheating da kuma mahimmancin hypothermia;
13. 13 rashin kyakkyawan kulawa ga fatar jariri;
14. 14 rashin kiyaye shawarar mai kwalliya bayan shugaring da epilation.
15. 15 cututtukan kwayoyin cuta (polycystic ovary).

Kwayar cututtuka da nau'in folliculitis

Alamar farko ta cutar ita ce sanya launin ruwan hoda da dan kumburi a yankin follicle. Sannan babban mazugi tare da kayan ciki na purulent an kirkireshi kusa da gashi a cikin follicle. Bayan wani ɗan lokaci, ɓoyayyen ya buɗe, abin da ke ciki ya fito, ƙaramin gyambon ciki ya bayyana a wurin da fitowar aljihun yake, wanda aka rufe shi da ɓawon burodi. Idan follicle yayi zurfi, to tabo ko hauhawar jini zai iya kasancewa a wurin raunin.

Abubuwan folliculitis galibi ana sarrafa su akan kai, a makwancin gwaiwa, akan fuska a cikin maza, a cikin ɗakunan armpits, a cikin mata a ƙafafu bayan depilation.

Dogaro da ilimin ilimin halitta, ana rarraba folliculitis cikin:

• gonorrheal - wanda aka kirkira a yankin da yake fama da cutar sannan kuma yana haifar da cutar sankarar bargo;
• staphylococcal - mafi yawan lokuta yakan fi shafar jima'i mai karfi wanda ya aske fuskokin su, suna kan cinya da kewayen bakin;
• syphilitic - yana shafar fatar kai kuma sakamakon syphilis ne na biyu;
• kaska-haifa - yana faruwa bayan cizon cizon
• sana'a - yana haɓaka cikin ma'aikata waɗanda ke cikin alaƙar kullun da abubuwa masu guba masu guba da kuma cikin ƙwararrun athletesan wasa^[5];
• herpes - wanda aka sarrafa a yankin triangle nasolabial da subglot;
• surface - yana haifar da Pseudomonas aeruginosa, na iya zama ya zama guda ko kuma ya yawaita. Yawancin lokaci yana nuna kansa a cikin ƙananan ƙananan pustules, wanda ke wucewa da sauri kuma ba tare da wata alama ba. A matsayinka na mai mulki, ana sarrafa shi a cikin wuya, fuska, ƙafafu da cinyoyi;
• dikki - kwayoyin cuta suna shiga cikin zurfin. Tare da rashin isasshen magani, kamuwa da cuta yana shafar lalatattun fata na kusa, yana haifar da necrosis. Keɓaɓɓe a baya, wuya da kai;
• na kullum - yana faruwa a jiki tare da gogayya koyaushe akan tufafi. Sabili da haka, tsakanin masu aiki, yana cikin wuya, a goshin goshi da kuma ƙafafu. A cikin tsofaffi waɗanda ke fama da cutar atherosclerosis na yau da kullun, tare da ƙaiƙayi, ana rarraba folliculitis a yankin haɓakar gashi a kan kai.

Rikicin folliculitis

Matsayin mai mulkin, wannan cututtukan fata yana ci gaba ba tare da rikitarwa ba. Koyaya, a wasu yanayi, tare da rashin kiyaye ƙa'idodin tsabtace jiki, raunana rigakafi ko tare da magani mara kyau, wannan kamuwa da cuta na iya canzawa zuwa:

1. 1 ƙurji;
2. 2 carbuncle ko tafasa;
3. 3 tabon follicular;
4. 4 cutar sankarau;
5. 5 lymphadenitis;
6. 6 dermatophytosis;
7. 7 hydradenitis;
8. 8 nephritis.

Rigakafin folliculitis

Don hana ci gaban folliculitis, ya kamata mutum ya ƙi sa matsattsun tufafi, kiyaye ƙa'idodin tsabta, hana rauni ga fata, kula da gashi da fatar fuska da jiki. A wurin aiki, lokacin da kuke hulɗa da sinadarai, yi amfani da safar hannu da kariya ta kariya.

Hakanan ya zama dole a tallafawa tsarin garkuwar jiki, a hana shi gazawa. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar cin abinci daidai, daina halaye marasa kyau, kar ku manta game da matsakaiciyar motsa jiki.

Maganin folliculitis a magungunan al'ada

Idan kana zargin folliculitis, ya kamata ka ga likitanka. Masanin cututtukan fata zai aika da gashin gashi don bincike domin tantance asalin kamuwa da cutar. Har ila yau ya zama dole a binciki mai haƙuri don tantance cututtukan da ke tattare da juna waɗanda za su iya ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban cutar. Yayin gwajin, likitan yana duba kumburin kuma ya yi aikin dermatoscopy domin tantance yadda cutar ta shafi follicle. Idan ya cancanta, an sanya majiyyacin gwajin jini don glucose na jini da rigakafin rigakafi.

Jiyya na cutar ya kamata ya kasance daidai da ilimin ilimin kwayar cutar folliculitis. Idan kwayar cuta ta haifar da kwayar cuta, to likitan fata ya ba da umarnin shafawa da gels tare da maganin rigakafi, idan fungi ne dalilin cutar, to, likita ya ba da izini ga magungunan antifungal, a cikin maganin folliculitis na asalin herpetic, ana amfani da kwayoyi bisa ga acyclovir.

A matakan farko na cutar, magani na gida ya wadatar a cikin hanyar kula da pustules tare da koren kore ko fucarcinum. Don hana kamuwa daga cutar zuwa wurare masu lafiya na kusa na fata, ana bi da su da giya boric. Kyakkyawan sakamako a matakin farko na cutar ana bayarwa ta iska mai iska mai iska mai iska mai kwakwalwa ta ultraviolet da kuma fitowar laser.

Idan folliculitis ya haifar da staphylococcus, to ana ba da maganin rigakafi a baki ko intramuscularly. A cikin maganin candidiasis, ana amfani da wakilan antifungal.

A lokacin far, ya kamata a samar wa mai haƙuri gadon mutum da tawul. Kamata ya yi a yi amfani da kayan kwanciya a yanayin zafi mai zafi ta hanyar amfani da abubuwan kashe cuta. An hana yin iyo a cikin ruwa mai buɗaɗɗu da wuraren waha, da ziyartar gidan wanka da sauna.

Hankali!

Gwamnati ba ta da alhakin kowane yunƙuri na amfani da bayanin da aka bayar, kuma ba ta da tabbacin cewa ba zai cutar da kai da kanka ba. Ba za a iya amfani da kayan don wajabta magani da yin ganewar asali ba. Koyaushe tuntuɓi likitan ku!