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Bayani mai fa'ida game da kifin teku
An bambanta wani muhimmin sashi na nau'in kifin kifi ta hanyar babban filastik da daidaitawa zuwa yanayin waje. A mahangar mafi yawan masanan ichthyologists, kifi mai launin ruwan kasa da kowane nau'in kifi, ban da bakan gizo (mikizhi), nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in halitta ne, amma a cikin nau'ikan muhalli daban-daban. A wannan yanayin, yana da al'ada don kiran kifi mai launin ruwan kasa - nau'i na ƙaura, da kuma daban-daban mazauna - kifi. Wannan bayanin zai yi la'akari da marine, nau'i na ƙaura - launin ruwan kasa. Matsakaicin girman wannan kifi zai iya kusanci 50 kg. Akwai tallace-tallace da yawa, wanda zai iya bambanta sosai cikin girma da bayyanar.
Hanyoyin kama kifi
Ana kama kifi mai launin ruwan kasa, kamar yawancin salmon, akan kaɗa, kamun kifi, sandunan kamun kifi. Trolling a cikin teku da tabkuna.
Kama kifi a kan juyi
Yana yiwuwa a sami sanduna na musamman da baits don kama kifi mai launin ruwan kasa. Ka'idodin asali don zaɓar kayan aiki iri ɗaya ne da na sauran trout. A kan matsakaita masu girma dabam, ana amfani da sandunan juyi mai haske mai hannu ɗaya. Zaɓin zaɓi na "gini" na sanda yana rinjayar gaskiyar cewa kullun yana faruwa sau da yawa a cikin babban kogin kogin ko kuma ana iya buga kifi a cikin sauri. Lokacin zabar coil, ya kamata a biya kulawa ta musamman ga na'urar kama. Saboda mawuyacin yanayin kamun kifi, ana iya yin jigilar tilas. Lokacin yin kamun kifi don ƙwanƙolin launin ruwan kasa tare da juzu'in juzu'i, a kan bait ɗin wucin gadi, masu ƙwanƙwasa suna amfani da magudanar ruwa, spinnerbaits, lures na oscillating, lures silicone, wobblers. Wani muhimmin batu shine kasancewar bats da ke riƙe da kyau a cikin ruwan da ake so. Don wannan, "turntables" tare da ƙaramin petal da babban mahimmanci ko matsakaitan masu wobblers tare da kunkuntar jiki, bin jiki da ƙananan nau'in "minnow" sun dace. Yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da mazugi masu nutsewa ko suspenders.
Kama kifi tare da sanda mai iyo
Don kamun kifi a kan rijiyoyin ruwa, ya fi dacewa a sami sandar haske na "aiki mai sauri". Don kamun kifi a kan ƙananan koguna tare da ƙwanƙwasa "gudu", manyan ma'auni na inertial suna dacewa. Yana da mahimmanci a fahimci yanayin kamun kifi da shirya kayan aiki daidai. A mafi yawan lokuta, rigs na gargajiya za su yi.
Tashi kamun kifi don kifi
Ana kama kifi mai launin ruwan kasa ta hanyar kamun gardama ba kawai a cikin kogin ba, har ma a lokacin kamun kifi a cikin teku. Zaɓin kayan aiki na iya dogara ba kawai a kan abubuwan da ake so da kuma kwarewa na mai angler ba, har ma a kan yanayin kamun kifi. Yana da mahimmanci a san yiwuwar girman kama. Mafi sau da yawa, don kama matsakaici da ƙananan trout, an zaɓi sandunan haske da matsakaicin azuzuwan hannu ɗaya har zuwa na 7, wanda ya haɗa da. Amma a wasu lokuta, sun fi son hawan igiyar ruwa daban-daban, sandunan canza sheƙa da sandunan “spey” haske. Zaɓin reels lokacin kamun kifi don kifi yana da nasa peculiarity. Akwai nau'i na musamman na masuntan ƙuda waɗanda suka gwammace su kamun kifin wannan ƙaƙƙarfan kifin tare da reels waɗanda ba su da tsarin birki. Amma game da layi, yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa akwai adadi mai yawa na samfurori da aka tsara musamman don wannan kifi. Zaɓin ya dogara, maimakon haka, akan yanayin kamun kifi. Kuma saboda lures don trout, gabaɗaya, ba sa bambanta da girman girman ko nauyi, masu ƙwazo suna da “sarari don kerawa.”
Batsa
An yi magana a sama, kuma game da kamun kifi na ƙuda, zaɓinsu yana da faɗi sosai. Tare da sauran kamun kifi, kamun kifi don wannan kifi “yana kafa salon kamun kifi”, duka a kan tuntuɓar da kuma shahararru. Don kamun kifi "bushewar tashi", za a iya amfani da bats da aka haɗa a kan ƙugiya mai lamba 20, duk da girman girman abin da ake kamawa, yayin da kifin ya yi aiki sosai ga duka "rigar kwari" da masu matsakaicin matsakaici. Brown trout yana ciji daidai akan kwari na salmon. Kwayoyin kifi da ruwan karen ruwan kasa suna mayar da martani ga koto, kamar "Mouse". Lokacin kamun kifi da sandunan ruwa, ana amfani da kwari iri-iri da tsutsansu. Batun gargajiya shine tsutsa. Kafin tafiya, duba yanayin abincin kifi na gida, suna iya bambanta kadan.
Wuraren kamun kifi da wurin zama
Brown trout yana zaune a cikin kwalaye na kogin Arewacin Atlantic, Caspian da Black Seas. A gabas, kewayon sa yana ƙare da Czech Guba. An zaunar da kifi sosai a Arewacin Amurka da Kudancin Amurka, a Ostiraliya da sauran wurare da yawa inda mutum ya shirya yin kifi. A cikin koguna, yana iya zama a wurare daban-daban. Gabaɗaya fasalin yanayin yanayin yanayi a cikin tafki na ƙasa yana kama da sauran salmon masu ƙaura, amma bayan shigar da ruwan koguna da tafkuna, ba kamar yawancin kifi ba, yana ciyarwa sosai. Manyan mutane sun fi son zama a cikin ɓacin rai na ƙasa, kusa da gefen tashar ko kusa da cikas. Kafin shuka, yana iya taruwa a kusa da rafuka tare da ruwan magudanar ruwa ko kusa da ƙananan koguna masu tasowa.
Ciyarwa
Daga cikin nau'in kifin na anadromous - kifi mai launin ruwan kasa, mata sun fi yawa, watau Domin samun nasarar nau'in nau'in, ya zama dole cewa duka nau'ikan kifaye biyu suna rayuwa a cikin tafki. Don haifuwa, yana iya shiga duka koguna da tashoshi da tabkuna masu tushe, inda ya haɗu da sifofin da aka daidaita. Homing na kifi yana da rauni. Kifin da ke shiga kogin zai iya haifuwa ne bayan shekara guda. Yana sanya ƙwai a cikin gidauniya a cikin ƙasa mai dutsen dutse. Ana shuka shuka a watan Oktoba-Nuwamba. Bayan haifuwa, kifin ya tafi don ciyarwa ko zauna a cikin kogin na ɗan lokaci. Yana iya haifuwa sau 4-11.