Fever

Janar bayanin cutar

Wannan haɓakar zafin jiki ne saboda gaskiyar cewa samar da zafi ya wuce canjin zafi. Tsarin yana tare da sanyi, tachycardia, saurin numfashi, da sauransu. Yawancin lokaci ana kiransa "zazzabi" ko "zazzabi"

A matsayinka na mai mulki, zazzaɓi abokin tarayya ne na kusan dukkanin cututtukan cututtuka. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin yara ƙanana, zazzaɓi yana faruwa ne saboda haɓakar haɓakar zafi, yayin da a cikin manya ya tsokane shi ta hanyar iyakancewar canjin zafi. Hyperthermia shine aikin kariya na jiki don mayar da martani ga ƙwayoyin cuta.

Zazzabi yana haddasawa

Kowane mai haƙuri yana da takamaiman dalilin hyperthermia. Ƙara yawan zafin jiki na iya haifar da:

• wasu nau'ikan ciwon daji, irin su lymphoma;
• cututtuka na parasitic, kwayan cuta ko yanayin hoto;
• cututtuka masu kumburi na gabobin ciki;
• exacerbation na kullum cututtuka: amosanin gabbai, pyelonephritis;
• zafin rana;
• maye tare da guba;
• wasu magunguna;
• ciwon zuciya;
• cutar sankarau.

Nau'i, matakai da alamun zazzabi

Dangane da raguwar zafin jiki, ana rarraba zazzaɓi zuwa:

1. 1 mai dawowa - canji na al'ada zafin jiki na jiki tare da karuwa, zai iya wucewa na kwanaki da yawa;
2. 2 m - a lokacin rana, yawan zafin jiki na iya tashi zuwa digiri 5 sau da yawa sannan kuma ya ragu sosai;
3. 3 remitruyuschaya - zafin jiki mai girma, amma ba fiye da digiri 2 ba, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba ya raguwa zuwa matakin al'ada;
4. 4 karkatar da - ana lura da mafi girman zafin jiki da safe;
5. 5 janar - yawan zafin jiki a cikin digiri 1, wanda ke dadewa na dogon lokaci;
6. 6 ba daidai ba - a ko'ina cikin yini, zafin jiki yana raguwa kuma yana tashi ba tare da wani tsari ba.

Zazzabi yana faruwa a matakai. A mataki na farko, zafin jiki ya tashi, fata ya zama kodadde, akwai jin dadi na Goose bumps. Mataki na biyu shine riƙewar zafin jiki, tsawon sa yana daga sa'a ɗaya zuwa kwanaki da yawa. A lokaci guda, fata ya zama zafi, mai haƙuri yana jin zafi, yayin da sanyi ya ɓace. Dangane da ma'aunin ma'aunin zafi da sanyio, mataki na biyu na zafi ya kasu kashi:

• ƙananan zazzaɓi (har zuwa digiri 38);
• zazzabi ko matsakaici (lokacin da ma'aunin zafi da sanyio ya nuna bai wuce digiri 39 ba);
• high - ba fiye da digiri 41 ba;
• wuce kima – karuwa a zafin jiki sama da digiri 41.

Mataki na uku ya ƙunshi raguwar zafin jiki, wanda zai iya zama mai sauri ko a hankali. Yawancin lokaci, a ƙarƙashin rinjayar magunguna, tasoshin fata suna fadada, kuma an cire zafi mai yawa daga jikin mai haƙuri, wanda ke tare da gumi mai tsanani.

Siffofin zazzabi na gama gari sun haɗa da:

1. 1 fuska da fuska;
2. 2 ciwon kashi da haɗin gwiwa;
3. 3 tsananin ƙishirwa;
4. 4 zufa;
5. 5 rawar jiki;
6. 6 tachycardia;
7. 7 a wasu lokuta rikicewar sani;
8. 8 rashin ci;
9. 9 cramps a cikin temples;
10. 10 amai.

Matsalolin zazzabi

Babban zafin jiki duka yara da manya ba sa jurewa. Duk da haka, ba kawai zazzabin kanta yana da haɗari ba, amma dalilin da ya haifar da shi. Bayan haka, hyperthermia na iya zama alamar sankarau ko ciwon huhu mai tsanani. Tsofaffi, mutanen da ke da ciwon daji, mutanen da ke da raunin tsarin rigakafi da ƙananan yara suna jure wa yanayin zafi mafi muni.

A cikin kashi 5% na jarirai a cikin shekaru 3 zuwa 4 na farko na rayuwa, a yanayin zafi mai zafi, rikicewar rikice-rikice da tashe-tashen hankula na iya yiwuwa, a wasu lokuta har zuwa asarar sani. Irin wannan tashin hankali bai kamata a hade shi da farfadiya ba, ba su da wata alaka da shi. An bayyana su ta hanyar rashin balaga na aiki na tsarin jin tsoro. Yawancin lokaci suna faruwa lokacin da ma'aunin zafi da sanyio ya karanta sama da digiri 38. A wannan yanayin, jaririn bazai ji likita ba kuma bai amsa maganarsa ba. Tsawon lokacin kamawar na iya zuwa daga ƴan daƙiƙa kaɗan zuwa mintuna da yawa kuma su tsaya da kansu.

Rigakafin zazzabi

Babu rigakafin hyperthermia. Ya kamata a yi maganin cututtukan cututtukan da za su iya haifar da zazzaɓi cikin lokaci.

Maganin zazzabi a cikin magungunan gargajiya

Tare da ƙaramin hyperthermia (ba fiye da digiri 38 akan ma'aunin zafi da sanyio ba), ba a ba da shawarar kwayoyi ba, tunda jiki a wannan lokacin yana motsa garkuwar jiki.

A kan majinyacin waje, ana nuna majiyyaci hutawa da shan ruwa mai yawa. Kowane sa'o'i 2-3, ya kamata a kula da zafin jiki na jiki, idan ya fi digiri 38, to ya zama dole a sha maganin antipyretic bisa ga umarnin kuma a kira likita. Bayan jarrabawa, likita ya ƙayyade dalilin, kuma, idan ya cancanta, ya rubuta magungunan anti-inflammatory ko antiviral da kuma maganin bitamin.

Hankali!

Gwamnati ba ta da alhakin kowane yunƙuri na amfani da bayanin da aka bayar, kuma ba ta da tabbacin cewa ba zai cutar da kai da kanka ba. Ba za a iya amfani da kayan don wajabta magani da yin ganewar asali ba. Koyaushe tuntuɓi likitan ku!