erythema

Janar bayanin cutar

Wannan jan launi ne na fata ko wani mummunan rauni wanda ya haifar da kwararar jini mai ƙarfi zuwa tasoshin fata na fata.

Yanayin erythema:

• Physiological - redness ko rash yana bayyana sakamakon fuskantar motsin rai da yanayi daban-daban (fushi, kunya, kunya), tausa, motsa jiki ko wasu abubuwan. Yana wucewa da kansa, bayan ɗan gajeren lokaci kuma baya haifar da wata barazana ga lafiya kuma baya nuna babbar cuta a cikin lafiyar ɗan adam.
• Ba ilimin lissafi ba - tuni yana dauke da wata barazana kuma cuta ce ta daban (an jima ana lura da jan fatar kuma yanayi ne na kumburi).

Sanadin cututtukan erythema marasa ilimin lissafi:

1. 1 Yanayin cuta: kasancewar ƙwayoyin cuta da kamuwa da cuta a cikin jiki (kyanda, jan zazzabi, mononucleosis, herpes), dermatitis, cututtukan mahaɗan haɗi (systemic lupus), kasancewar cututtuka irin su cutar Crohn, ulcerative colitis.
2. 2 Ba mai cutar ba: yana faruwa azaman ɗaukar jiki ga tasirin inji ko na ɗumi, saboda shan magunguna.

Iri da alamun cututtukan erythema

• Rosenberg ta erythema - daliban makarantar sakandare, samari da ‘yan mata, har zuwa shekaru 23-25 ​​suna cikin hadari. Kwayar cututtukan irin wannan erythema suna farawa da sauri. A kwanakin farko na cutar, ciwon kai mai tsanani, raɗaɗin jijiyoyi da tsokoki, haɗe da zazzaɓi, ya faru, ana lura da rashin bacci. Bayan wadannan bayyanuwar, kurji ya fara bayyana bayan 'yan kwanaki (yana nan yadda yake ba a inda yake ba-lankwasawa a sassa na juyawar fata na kafafu da hannaye, wani lokacin a kan murfin mucous na baki da gindi). Matsakaicin tsawon lokacin rashin lafiyar ya kai mako guda (mafi yawa biyu), kumburi ya fara ɓacewa a ranar 5 ta rashin lafiya. Bayan kurji ya fito, fatar ta fara haske (kumbura a cikin kananan faranti).
• Erythema ChameraAgent Wakilin da ke haifar da cutar shine pravovirus, wanda kashi na uku na masu lafiya ke da kwayoyi wadanda zasu iya yakar su da kansu (wanda shine dalilin da yasa mafi yawan mutane wannan nau'in erythema na iya ci gaba ba tare da wata bayyanuwa ba). Galibi yara ba su da lafiya, daga farkon ranar cutar wani kumburi ya bayyana a fuska, wanda daga ƙarshe ya koma wuri ɗaya. Zai iya shafar fatar ƙafa, hannaye, akwati. Bayan 'yan kwanaki bayan kurji, tabon ya zama ruwan hoda, sannan ya bace gaba daya. Hanyar cutar tana da sauƙi, ba tare da ƙaruwa da zafin jiki ba. Ya kamata kurji ya ɓace gaba ɗaya cikin kwanaki 14.
• Erythema nodosum - babban alamar ita ce bayyanar nodules a karkashin fata na ƙafafu, ƙafafun hannu (suna da yawa, suna da zafi ga taɓawa, suna da girma daga santimita 1 zuwa 10, kumburi na iya faruwa a wurin su). Abubuwan da ke tattare da alamomin sun hada da ciwon kai, kasala, rashi gaba daya, kasala. Yana iya zama duka cuta ce mai zaman kanta (galibi saboda kasancewar streptococci, yin amfani da magungunan hana haihuwa da sulfonamides), ko kuma ya zama babban alama ta tarin fuka ko rheumatism. Yana iya ci gaba har tsawon makonni 2 ko ma watanni da yawa (duk ya dogara da matakin rigakafi da dalilin hakan).
• Polyform fitarwa erythemaIn ba haka ba suna kiranta karafariniStarts Yana farawa ba zato ba tsammani tare da ƙaruwa da zafin jiki na jiki har zuwa digiri 40, tsananin ciwo mai zafi a cikin ƙwayar tsoka a cikin jiki. Bayan haka, yalwar yatsa a cikin nau'i na papules da yawa cike da ruwa mai tsabta yana kan fatar (kumburin da ƙaiƙayi yana da yawa). Hakanan, ana iya sanya ƙura a cikin kumburin, wanda ya fashe kuma ulce ya zama wuri. Idan ba a yi daidai ba, za a iya samun rikice-rikice a cikin yanayin cututtukan Stevens-Johnson (kumbura suna bayyana a jikin ƙwayoyin mucous na idanu, baki, yankin al'aura) ko Layell's syndrome (kurji ya fara juyewa zuwa manyan ƙuraje masu launi cike da ruwa mai ɗaci) . A cikin rabin marasa lafiyar, ba a tabbatar da dalilin cutar ba. A wasu lokuta, dalilin shine cututtukan herpes, jan zazzabi, kyanda, penicillin, sulfonamides, da magungunan kamawa.
• Kwatsam erythema - yana farawa ba zato ba tsammani tare da hauhawar zafin jiki zuwa 40, sanyi, raunin jiki, faɗaɗa ƙwayoyin lymph node. A rana ta 4, yawan zafin jiki ya kamata ya koma yadda yake. Bayan haka, mummunan ɓarkewar fata yana bayyana a cikin jiki duka, wanda ke girma tare kuma yana haifar da filin erythematous.
• Erythema ƙaura - a mafi yawan lokuta, alama ce ta cututtukan Lyme, saurin ci gaba da girma a shekara yana faruwa a wurin cizon cizon, wanda ba ya amsa magani. Yana ɓacewa a kan lokaci da kansa. Hadari ne ga mata masu ciki da tayinsu.

Nau'i da alamomin cututtukan erythema

1. 1 X-ray - daga daukar hoto mai tsawo ko maimaituwa zuwa haskoki a mako guda bayan hulda da igiyar lantarki, a wurin sanyaya kuzari, jan kumburi yana bayyana a cikin sifar tabo, wanda ke juya launin ruwan kasa yayin da yake warkewa. Daga nan sai ya fara barewa kuma ya bace baki daya.
2. 2 Zafi (infrared) - kananan jajayen launuka ko rashes suna bayyana a wuraren da zafin rana ya shafa (yana faruwa azaman martani na jiki ga lalacewar inji da ke gaban ƙonewa).
3. 3 Tsawa (mai ɗorewa) - Ciwon vasculitis, wanda ke faruwa a cikin nau'i biyu: bayyanar cututtuka (rashin lafiyan rashin magani ko magani a matsayin alamar polyarthritis), idiopathic (wanda aka gada, ya bayyana kansa a cikin ƙananan ƙananan nodules masu ruwan hoda).

Hankali!

Gwamnati ba ta da alhakin kowane yunƙuri na amfani da bayanin da aka bayar, kuma ba ta da tabbacin cewa ba zai cutar da kai da kanka ba. Ba za a iya amfani da kayan don wajabta magani da yin ganewar asali ba. Koyaushe tuntuɓi likitan ku!