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Janar bayanin cutar
Eclampsia cuta ce da ke faruwa a cikin uku na uku na ciki ko a cikin sa'o'i 24 na farko bayan haihuwa. A wannan lokacin, ana lura da matsakaicin yuwuwar haɓakar hawan jini, matakin wanda shine mutuwa ga uwa da yaro (idan prenatal eclampsia ya faru). Shi ne mafi tsanani da kuma hadaddun nau'i na gestosis (toxicosis).
Eclampsia yana faruwa a cikin nau'i uku:
- 1 na hali - na hali ga masu ciki hypersthenics, a lokacin eclampsia na irin wannan nau'i, babban kumburi na subcutaneous Layer na fiber, taushi kyallen takarda a cikin gabobin ciki ya bayyana, akwai karuwa intracranial matsa lamba, hauhawar jini da kuma albuminuria mai tsanani (protein da aka excreted a cikin fitsari);
- 2 atypical - yana faruwa a cikin mata tare da rashin kwanciyar hankali, tunanin tunani a lokacin aiki mai tsawo; a lokacin hanya, akwai kumburi na kwakwalwa, ƙarar intracranial matsa lamba, tare da sãɓãwar launukansa da matsakaici hauhawar jini (edema na subcutaneous Layer na nama, gabobi kyallen takarda, albuminuria ba a lura);
- 3 uremic - tushen wannan nau'i shine nephritis, wanda ya kasance kafin daukar ciki ko ya riga ya ci gaba a lokacin daukar ciki; galibi matan da ke da sinadarin asthenic suna shan wahala; a lokacin eclampsia irin wannan, ana tattara ruwa mai yawa a cikin ƙirji, rami na ciki, kuma ruwa yana iya taruwa a cikin mafitsara na tayin (yayin da babu sauran edema).
Gaba ɗaya alamun eclampsia:
- saurin nauyi (saboda riƙe ruwa a cikin jiki);
- jujjuyawa na gama-gari da yanayin gida;
- seizures yana nuna alamun kamar hawan jini (140 zuwa 90 mm Hg), ciwon kai mai tsanani, ciwon ciki, hangen nesa;
- tsawon lokaci guda daya yana daidai da minti 2, wanda ya ƙunshi matakai 4: preconvulsive, mataki na seizures na nau'in tonic, sa'an nan kuma mataki na clonic seizures da mataki na hudu - mataki na "ƙaddamar da kama";
- cyanosis;
- asarar sani;
- dizziness, tashin zuciya mai tsanani da amai;
- proteinuria;
- kumburi;
- hauhawar jini na jijiya;
- thrombocytopenia, gazawar koda, rashin aikin hanta na iya haɓaka.
Abubuwan da ke haifar da eclampsia:
- 1 shekarun farkon ciki (har zuwa shekaru 18 ko bayan shekaru 40);
- 2 kasancewar cututtukan trophoblastic, cututtuka, matsalolin koda;
- 3 eclampsia a cikin iyali da kuma a cikin ciki na baya;
- 4 rashin kiyaye tsafta da ka'idojin likita a lokacin daukar ciki;
- 5 wuce gona da iri;
- 6 dogon lokaci tazara tsakanin haihuwa (fiye da shekaru 10);
- 7 yawa ciki;
- 8 ciwon sukari;
- 9 hauhawar jini na jijiya.
Don gano eclampsia akan lokaci, dole ne ku:
- gudanar da saka idanu akai-akai na canje-canje a cikin karfin jini da nauyi;
- yin gwajin fitsari (duba matakin furotin), jini (don kasancewar hemostasis, creatinine, uric acid da urea);
- Kula da matakin enzymes hanta ta amfani da gwajin jini na biochemical.
Abincin lafiya don eclampsia
A lokacin tashin hankali, ya kamata a sami abincin yunwa, idan majiyyaci yana da hankali, to za a iya ba ta ruwan 'ya'yan itace ko shayi mai dadi. Bayan kwanaki 3-4 bayan katsewar cututtukan eclampsia, ana nuna bayarwa. Kuna buƙatar bin ka'idodin abinci mai gina jiki masu zuwa:
- adadin gishiri na tebur kada ya wuce 5 grams kowace rana;
- ruwan da aka yi wa allurar kada ya zama fiye da lita 0,8;
- jiki dole ne ya karbi adadin da ake bukata na sunadaran (wannan shi ne saboda babban asararsa);
- Domin normalize da metabolism, wajibi ne a yi azumi kwanaki a cikin wannan tsari: curd rana (a kowace rana kana bukatar ka ci 0,5-0,6 kg na gida cuku da 100 grams na kirim mai tsami a cikin 6 liyafar), compote. (sha 1,5 lita na compote kowace rana, game da gilashi bayan sa'o'i 2), apple (ku ci applesauce sau 5-6 a rana daga cikakke apples, peeled da pitted, za ku iya ƙara karamin adadin sukari).
Bayan ranar azumi, ya kamata a sami abin da ake kira "rabi" rana (wannan yana nufin cewa an raba allurai na abinci na yau da kullum don amfani da rabi). Idan kwanakin azumi suna da wahala ga mace mai ciki, to za a iya ƙara busasshen biredi guda biyu ko kuma busasshen biredi.
Dole ne a kiyaye kowace ranar azumi a tazarar mako-mako.
Magungunan gargajiya don eclampsia
Tare da eclampsia, mai haƙuri yana buƙatar kulawar marasa lafiya, kulawa da kulawa akai-akai, cikakken hutawa, wajibi ne don kawar da duk abubuwan da za su iya motsa jiki (na gani, tactile, auditory, haske).
Ana iya amfani da maganin gargajiya don toxicosis da gestosis a lokacin daukar ciki.
Abinci masu haɗari da cutarwa ga eclampsia
- m, pickled, m, soyayyen abinci;
- kayan yaji da kayan yaji;
- Semi-kare kayayyakin, abinci mai sauri, abinci mai sauri;
- giya da abin sha mai ƙanshi;
- kantin kayan zaki, irin kek;
- kayan mai;
- sauran abinci marasa rai.
Wannan jerin samfuran suna da mummunar tasiri akan aiki na hanta da kodan, suna ba da gudummawa ga abin da ya faru na ɗigon jini, toshewar tasoshin jini, wanda ke haifar da hauhawar hauhawar jini.
Hankali!
Gwamnati ba ta da alhakin kowane yunƙuri na amfani da bayanin da aka bayar, kuma ba ta da tabbacin cewa ba zai cutar da kai da kanka ba. Ba za a iya amfani da kayan don wajabta magani da yin ganewar asali ba. Koyaushe tuntuɓi likitan ku!