Delicatula ƙananan (Delicatula integrella) hoto da bayanin

Delicatula small (Delicatula integrella)

:

• Delicatula duka
• Delicatula matashi
• Duk agaricus
• Omphalia caricicola
• Mycena integrella
• Omphalia cikakke
• Delicatula bagnolensis

Sunan yanzu shine Delicatula integrella (Pers. : Fr.) Fayod 1889

Etymology na takamaiman epithet daga delicatula, ae f, fi so. Daga delicatus, a, dabbobin gida, itza + ulus (mai raɗaɗi) da integrellus, a, um, gaba ɗaya, maras kyau, lafiyayye, maras kyau, matashi. Daga lamba, gra, grum, tare da ma'anoni iri ɗaya + ellus, a, um (ƙananan).

shugaban ƙananan girman 0,3 - 1,5 cm, a cikin matasa namomin kaza yana da hemispherical, mai siffar kararrawa, tare da shekaru ya zama sujada, "omphalino-like" tare da rami a tsakiya da bude gefuna. Gefen da kansa yana da ƙumburi (sererated), rashin daidaituwa, a cikin samfurori da suka wuce gona da iri yana iya lankwasa zuwa sama, kuma baƙin ciki na tsakiya yana iya bayyana rauni ko kuma ya ɓace gaba ɗaya. Fuskar hular ta yi kama da santsi, hydrophobic, tare da radial wrinkles da faranti mai juyayi. Tare da haɓaka kaɗan (ta yin amfani da gilashin ƙara girma), ana iya ganin ƙananan villi a saman. Launi na hula yana da halaye sosai - kodadde fari translucent kamar jelly, tare da shekaru yana iya samun launin bambaro-rawaya, musamman a tsakiyar.

Hymenophore naman kaza - lamellar. A faranti, adnate tare da hakori ko dan saukowa, da wuya sosai, wani lokacin cokali mai yatsu, kama da veins da folds, ba su kai ga gefen hula. Launi yana kama da hula - farar fata, yana iya zama ɗan rawaya tare da shekaru.

ɓangaren litattafan almara iyalai ne sosai bakin ciki fari, duk da gelatinous jelly-kamar bayyanar ne quite m. Naman kafa ya fi ruwa.

Kamshi da dandano ba a bayyana ba.

spore foda fari ko mara launi.

Mayanta

Spores 6,5-8,5 × 3,5-4,5 µm, mai siffar almond zuwa fusiform kadan, amyloid.

Dubawa a cikin reagenti na Meltzer a 400 × haɓakawa:

Basidia 23 – 32 (35) × 7.0 – 9.0 µm, mai siffar kulob, 4-spored.

Hymenial cystidia da calocystidia ba su nan.

Stipitipellis cuta ce ta layi daya, cylindrical hyphae har zuwa 8 (10) µm a diamita.

Pileipellis – cutis na radially shirya subcylindrical, sirara-baren hyphae har zuwa 10 microns a diamita.

An lura da buckles:

kafa Siffar capillary, na launi ɗaya da hula, har zuwa 2 cm tsayi kuma har zuwa 1,5 mm a diamita, cylindrical, sau da yawa dan kadan mai lankwasa a gindin, inda akwai kumburi (pseudobulb). Fuskar tana da gashi sosai, musamman a ƙasa, wanda ke sa ɗigon ya zama ɗan duhu fiye da naman kaza gaba ɗaya. Yayin da ya girma, kara ya zama mai santsi da sheki.

Yana tsiro a cikin damp yankunan a kan rotting itace, biyu deciduous da (da wuya) coniferous itatuwa, da kuma a kan ruɓaɓɓen kututture, tushen, auku rassan.

Mayu-Nuwamba, tare da isasshen zafi bayan ruwan sama, yana ba da 'ya'ya da yawa, yana tsiro duka guda ɗaya kuma cikin rukuni. An rarraba shi a Yammacin Turai, ɓangaren Turai na Ƙasarmu, Caucasus, Siberiya, Gabas mai Nisa. An samo shi a Tsakiyar Asiya, Afirka, Ostiraliya.

Naman kaza ba ya bayyana ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu guba, amma ana ganin ba za a iya ci ba.

Ya fi kama da wasu ƙananan mycenae tare da tsarin "omfaloid", amma bayyanar da ke bayyana da kuma tsarin gaba ɗaya na jikin 'ya'yan itace zai sa ya zama sauƙin gane Delicatula ƙananan a cikin wannan naman kaza mai ban sha'awa.

Hoto: Alexander Kozlovskikh, microscopy funghiitaliani.it.