Amai jini yana da wuya. Kodayake ana iya danganta wannan alamar ga ƙananan dalilai, galibi ana alakanta ta da manyan cututtuka. Wannan gaggawa ce ta likita da ke buƙatar tuntubar likita.

Jinin amai shine sake jujjuya abubuwan ciki da aka haɗa da jini ko jini kaɗai. Launinsa na iya zama ja mai haske, gnawing mai duhu ko ma launin ruwan kasa (to tsoho ne ya narke). Clots kuma na iya zama wani ɓangare na abubuwan da aka sake farfadowa.

Yin amai jinin gaggawa ne na likita, musamman idan ana alakanta wannan alamar

• dizziness;
• gumi mai sanyi;
• pallor;
• wahalar numfashi;
• ciwon ciki mai tsanani;
• ko kuma idan yawan jinin amai yana da mahimmanci.

A cikin waɗannan lokuta, ya zama dole a je ɗakin gaggawa ko a kira sabis na gaggawa. Lura cewa zubar jini na asalin narkewa ana kiransa hematemesis.

Jinin amai na iya zama alamar ƙaramar yanayin likita, kamar:

• hadiye jini;
• hawaye a cikin esophagus, da kanta ta haifar da tari mai ɗorewa;
• hura hanci;
• ko haushi na esophagus.

Amma a lokuta da yawa, zubar da jini alama ce ta ƙarin yanayin damuwa. Wadannan sun hada da:

• gyambon ciki (ulcer);
• kumburin ciki (gastritis);
• kumburi na pancreas (pancreatitis);
• hepatitis na giya, watau lalacewar hanta sakandare ga guba mai guba;
• cirrhosis na hanta;
• ciwon ciki;
• mummunan guba mai guba;
• rupture na esophageal varices;
• rikicewar haɓakar jini;
• wani lahani ko fashewa a cikin tasoshin jini na sashin gastrointestinal;
• ko wani kumburin baki, makogwaro, masifa ko ciki.

Idan ba a kula da shi da sauri ba, zubar jini na iya haifar da matsaloli. Bari mu kawo misali:

• shaƙewa;
• karancin jini, watau rashi a cikin sel jini;
• wahalar numfashi;
• sanyaya jiki;
• dizziness;
• rikicewar gani;
• hawaye a cikin ƙananan jijiyoyin jini a cikin makogwaro;
• ko digon hawan jini, ko ma suma.

Don tabbatar da ganewar sa, likita na iya yin gwajin hoto don ganin abin da ke cikin jiki, yi endoscopy (gabatar da endoscope) eso-gastro-duodenal don tantance wurin zubar da jini.

Maganin da za a rubuta don shawo kan amai na jini ya dogara da dalilin:

• shan takamaiman magunguna (antiulcer, antihistamines, proton pump inhibitors, da sauransu) don rage ciwon ciki;
• sanya balan -balan a lokacin endoscopy, don sarrafa zub da jini ta hanyar inji idan akwai fashewar jijiyoyin jini a cikin hanji;
• ko shan maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta.