Hawan rawaya Rose Casino (Casino): shuka, kulawa, bayanin iri-iri, sake dubawa

Rose Casino wakili ne na nau'ikan hawan hawa kuma yana jan hankalin kyawawan furanni masu launin rawaya. Ana amfani da shi sosai a cikin ƙirar shimfidar wuri ta duka masu son da ƙwararru. Don ci gaba mai kyau da kyawawan furanni masu kyau, perennials suna buƙatar cikakken kulawa.

Tarihin asali

An haife gidan caca na hawan hawan kusan shekaru 60 da suka gabata - a cikin 1963. Asalin iri-iri shine Ireland. Mai kiwon kiwo kuma mai gidan gandun daji mai zaman kansa, Samuel McGredy IV ne ke kula da aikin.

Tuni a cikin shekarar da aka ƙirƙiri nau'ikan Casino, Royal National Rose Society (RNRS) ta ba shi lambar yabo mafi girma. A cikin 2011, an gudanar da wani babban nunin furanni a Florida, inda aka ba shi suna mafi kyau a cikin hawan wardi.

A yau, nau'in Casino yana ci gaba da zama sananne. Shahararrun gandun daji na Serbian Topalovic da Imperial Rose sun gane shi.

Bayanin Rose Casino tare da hoto

Rose Casino iri-iri ne na hawa na shekara-shekara. Yana girma a cikin siffar daji mai kama da haka:

• tsayi har zuwa 350-400 cm;
• diamita 1,5-2 m;
• harbe suna da ƙarfi, madaidaiciya, wuya;
• Girman ganyen matsakaici ne, sifar faranti ne oblong, launi mai wadataccen kore ne, bangaren waje yana da sheki.

Bushes sun kai matsakaicin tsayin su kusan a cikin shekara ta huɗu bayan dasa shuki. Kafin wannan, kowane kakar girma na iri-iri shine 1,2-1,3 m.

Furen gidan caca yana da furanni rawaya masu haske tare da diamita na 10-11 cm. Ga su kamar haka:

• siffar gilashi;
• ƙananan inflorescences - a cikin kowane 2-3 buds, har zuwa biyar akan kara;
• kowane fure yana da har zuwa petals 40.

An buɗe buds na Casino a watan Yuni. Flowering yana ci gaba har zuwa farkon Oktoba. Aƙalla ana lura da raƙuman ruwa biyu.

A lokacin fure, buds na Casino iri-iri suna fitar da ƙanshi mai daɗi tare da shayi da bayanin kula.

Juriyar sanyi na furen Casino matsakaici ne. Perennial zai iya jure yanayin zafi zuwa -20-23 ° C - yankin 6a. Wannan ya dace da kudancin kasarmu, yankin Lower Volga, yankin Kaliningrad.

Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani

Hawan rose Casino da farko yana jan hankalin masu lambu tare da babban tasirin adonsa. Tare da babban girma, wannan ya sa iri-iri su zama baƙo maraba a cikin ƙirar shimfidar wuri.

Hawan nau'in Casino yana da kyau a cikin yanke - zaka iya amfani da shi da kansa, haɗa tare da wasu launuka

ribobi:

• saurin girma;
• tsawo da yalwar furanni;
• yanke juriya;
• aƙalla raƙuman furanni biyu;
• kamshi mai wadata da dadi.

fursunoni:

• rashin isasshen juriyar sanyi ga wasu yankuna;
• kulawa mai buƙata;
• Ana iya lalata harbe mai wuya ta hanyar lankwasa ƙasa kafin lokacin hunturu;
• rashin isasshen juriya ga wasu cututtuka.

Shuka da kula da Casino rose

Kuna iya dasa perennial a cikin bazara (ƙarshen Afrilu ko farkon Mayu) ko a cikin shekaru goma na farko na Oktoba. Ga yankunan kudancin kasarmu, duka zaɓuɓɓukan sun dace. A tsakiyar layi, yankin Volga da yankin Kaliningrad, dasa shuki ya fi kyau. Idan an samar da shi a cikin fall, akwai babban haɗari cewa perennial ba zai tsira daga hunturu ba.

Don nasarar noman iri-iri, yana da mahimmanci a zaɓi wurin da ya dace:

• haske mai kyau, amma tare da ƙaramin shading;
• tsayi;
• nisa daga ruwan karkashin kasa;
• kasar gona tana da haske kuma tana da dausayi, da danshi sosai;
• kasar gona dan kadan acidic - mafi kyawun matakin pH shine 5,5-6,5.

Ana ba da shawarar shirya wurin don dasa shuki furen Casino na tsawon watanni shida. Suna yin haka kamar haka:

1. Share yankin da aka zaɓa na tarkace, duwatsu, ciyawa.
2. Tona ƙasa.
3. Aiwatar 1-2 kg na humus, taki ko peat a kowace 5 m².

Za a iya amfani da taki sabo ne kawai idan an gudanar da shirye-shiryen shafin bisa ga ka'idoji na watanni shida. Ba za a iya amfani da shi nan da nan kafin dasa shuki, tun da yake yana dumama ƙasa sosai, kuma wannan yana shafar shuka mara kyau.

Idan ƙasa a cikin lambun yumbu ne, to dole ne a ƙara yashi. 1-0,2 kilogiram na abu yana ƙara ta kowace 0,3 m², yana rufewa lokacin tono.

Ana yin saukar ƙasa kamar haka:

1. Tona rami mai murabba'in tare da gefen 0,6 m.
2. Sanya Layer magudanar ruwa mai kauri cm 10 a ƙasa. Tsakuwa, dakakken dutse, fasa bulo, tsakuwa za su yi.
3. Mix saman ƙasa mai laushi tare da adadin humus iri ɗaya.
4. Zuba cakuda ƙasa da aka samu a cikin faifai mai tsayi cm 10.
5. Shigar da goyan bayan tsaye.
6. Sanya furen fure a kan tudun da aka shirya, a hankali daidaita tushen.
7. karkatar da shuka, kafa wani kwana na 30 ° tare da goyon baya.
8. Cika ramin tare da ƙasa mai albarka, tausa da sauƙi.
9. Ruwa da seedling - 10-20 lita na ruwan dumi ya isa ga shuka. Dole ne a ajiye ta.
10. Cika shuka tare da peat, bambaro ko sawdust.

Lokacin dasa shuki, tushen wuyansa yana zurfafa ta 2-3 cm.

Rosa Casino yana buƙatar cikakkiyar kulawa. Dole ne ya haɗa da matsakaiciyar ruwa. Ana kashe buhunan ruwa guda biyu akan ƙaramin daji, sau 1,5 fiye da babba. Watering ne da za'ayi kowane mako. Idan ruwan sama ya yi, to, ba a buƙatar ƙarin danshi.

Bayan shayarwa, jira kwanaki 1-2 kuma sassauta ƙasa. Cire shi kamar yadda ake bukata.

Ana ciyar da perennials aƙalla sau uku a kowace kakar:

• karshen Afrilu - urea, potassium gishiri, superphosphate;
• bayan kalaman farko na flowering (rabi na biyu na Yuli) - superphosphate, potassium gishiri;
• Satumba - potassium gishiri.

Shekara ta farko bayan dasa shuki, Casino ya tashi yana daura da goyon baya don girma a hanya mai kyau. A watan Yuni-Yuli, ana kuma cire duk buds don hana farkon fure.

Rose Casino yana buƙatar yanke sau uku:

• bazara, har sai buds sun kumbura - cire rassan sanyi;
• lokacin rani - kawar da buds na wilted don tada igiyar fure ta gaba;
• kaka - cire sauran peduncles.

Saboda rashin isasshen sanyi, an rufe furen Casino don lokacin hunturu. Ga matasa bushes, ya dace a lankwasa bushes da kuma rufe da fim da lutrasil a kan karfe frame. Ana barin tsire-tsire masu girma a kan tallafi, an rufe su da rassan spruce da agrofibre.

Hanyoyin haihuwa

Perennial propagated da kore cuttings. Ana girbe su daga ƙananan harbe waɗanda suka ɓace kwanan nan ko har yanzu suna da buds:

1. Yi fanko domin kowanne ya sami koda 3-4.
2. Yi yankan tilas daga ƙasa, yanke madaidaiciya daga sama.
3. Cire duk ƙananan ganye, yanke na sama a cikin rabi.
4. Shuka yankan a cikin akwati ko gadon fure, ruwa, rufe da kwalba ko kwalban filastik.
5. Moisturize da iska akai-akai.
6. Ciyawa don hunturu. Dace leaf zuriyar dabbobi, bambaro, spruce rassan.
7. A cikin Maris-Afrilu, cire tsari da ƙasa a wuri na dindindin.

Don yankan, yana da kyau a yi amfani da ƙananan bushes (shekaru 3-5).

Cututtuka da kwari

Rose Casino yana da matsakaicin juriya ga cututtukan fungal. Furen na iya sha wahala daga mildew powdery. Don magance shi, yi amfani da:

• Topaz;
• Rayuwar Tiovit;
• Fundazol;
• Rake;
• Hips;
• Speed

Tare da shan kashi na powdery mildew, juriya na sanyi na shuka yana raguwa sosai.

Wani yiwuwar cututtukan fungal shine tabo baki. Ana amfani da magunguna masu zuwa akansa:

• Bordeaux ruwa;
• jan karfe sulfate;
• Ridomil Gold;
• Zircon;
• Rayuwar Tiovit;
• Speed

Black spot yana yadawa a cikin bazara a 8 ° C da babban zafi

Rosa Casino kuma na iya fama da ciwon daji na kwayan cuta. Kuna iya fesa shi da jan karfe sulfate, amma a mafi yawan lokuta magani ba shi da ƙarfi.

Ciwon daji na ƙwayoyin cuta yana bayyana ta hanyar girma a kan tushen, wuyansa

Aphids sune kwaro na wardi na kowa. Kuna iya yaƙi da shi ta hanyoyi daban-daban:

• kwayoyi - Biotlin, Fitoverm, Neem, Kinmiks, Aliot;
• magungunan jama'a - maganin sabulu, decoction nettle, jiko na ƙurar taba, tafarnuwa, kwasfa albasa.

Ana iya wanke ƙananan aphids daga buds tare da ruwa mai gudu

Aikace-aikace a cikin ƙirar shimfidar wuri

Babban tsayin hawan rose Casino yana ba da damar yin amfani da shi cikin nasara don aikin lambu a tsaye. Yana kama da mai wadatar kansa, saboda a mafi yawan lokuta ana amfani dashi kadai. Har ila yau, perennial zai yi kyau a hade tare da sauran nau'in hawan hawan - za ku iya zaɓar duka jituwa da inuwa mai ban sha'awa.

Zane na arches tare da hawan wardi ya dubi kyau musamman - zane ya kamata ya kasance da santsi mai santsi, tun da harbe-harbe suna da tsayi.

Hawan fure Casino na iya yin ado bangon gidaje, gazebos, matakala, ginshiƙai

Ana iya amfani da hawan Rose Casino don rufe abubuwan gine-gine, sasanninta marasa kyau na lambun

Hawan rose Casino cikakke ne don yin ado da shinge, ƙirƙirar shinge

Kammalawa

Rose Casino - kyawawan nau'ikan hawan hawa na asalin Irish tare da manyan furanni rawaya. Ana amfani da perennial musamman don aikin lambu a tsaye. Yana fure na dogon lokaci kuma a yalwace, amma yana buƙatar cikakken kulawa.

Reviews na lambu game da fure Casino