Magungunan mahaifa ya zama wani ɓangare na kashin baya.

Matsayi. Ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar mahaifa ta zama wani ɓangare na kashin baya, ko kashin baya, tsarin ƙashi wanda ke tsakanin kai da ƙashin ƙugu. Ƙashin baya yana samar da tushen kwarangwal na akwati, wanda yake a dorsally kuma tare da tsakiyar layi. Yana farawa a ƙarƙashin kwanyar kuma ya faɗa cikin yankin ƙashin ƙugu (1). Kashin baya yana da matsakaicin kashi 33, wanda ake kira vertebrae (2). An haɗa waɗannan ƙasusuwa tare don ƙirƙirar gatari, wanda ke da siffar S sau biyu. Ƙwayoyin mahaifa suna da lamba 7 kuma suna yin lanƙwasa ta gaba (3). Suna yin yankin wuyan kuma suna tsakanin tsakanin kwanyar da kashin bayan thoracic. Ana kiran sunan mahaifa daga C1 zuwa C7.

Tsarin jijiyoyin mahaifa. Kwayoyin mahaifa C3 zuwa C7 suna da tsari iri ɗaya (1) (2):

• Jiki, ɓangaren hanji na kashin baya, babba ne kuma mai ƙarfi. Yana ɗauke da nauyin kasusuwan kashin.
• Ƙarfin ƙashin ƙugu, ɓangaren dorsal na ƙashin ƙugu, yana kewaye da raunin vertebral.
• Ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta ita ce tsakiyar, ɓangaren ɓoyayyen ɓangaren vertebra. Tari ɗin kasusuwa da ƙwarƙwarar ƙira suna zama canal na vertebral, wanda ke wucewa ta kashin baya.

Kwayoyin mahaifa C1 da C2 bi da bi da ake kira atlas da axis sune atypical vertebrae. C1 vertebra shine mafi girma daga cikin mahaifa, yayin da C2 vertebra shine mafi ƙarfi. Tsarin su yana ba da damar ingantaccen tallafi da motsi na kai.

Hadin gwiwa da sakawa. Magungunan mahaifa suna haɗe da juna ta hanyar jijiyoyi. Hakanan suna da fannoni da yawa don tabbatar da motsi. Faifan intervertebral, fibrocartilages wanda ya ƙunshi tsakiya, suna tsakanin jikin maƙwabtan vertebrae (1) (2).

Musculature. An rufe murfin mahaifa ta musculature na wuyansa.

Matsayin tallafi da kariya. Magungunan mahaifa suna ba da tallafi ga kai kuma suna kare kashin baya.

Matsayi a cikin motsi da matsayi. Ƙwayoyin mahaifa suna ba da izinin motsi kai da wuya kamar juyawa, karkatarwa, tsawo da lanƙwasa.

Pain a cikin kashin baya. Wadannan raɗaɗin suna farawa a cikin kashin baya, musamman a cikin ƙwayar mahaifa, kuma galibi yana shafar ƙungiyoyin tsoka da ke kewaye da shi. Ciwon wuya shine ciwon gida a cikin wuya. Cututtuka daban -daban na iya kasancewa a asalin wannan zafin. (3)

• Cututtuka na degenerative. Wasu cututtukan cututtuka na iya haifar da ci gaba da ɓarna na abubuwan salula, musamman a cikin ƙwayar mahaifa. Cervical osteoarthritis yana halin lalacewa da tsagewar guringuntsi da ke kare kasusuwan gidajen abinci a wuya. (5) Faifan herniated ya yi daidai da fitarwa a bayan tsakiya na diski na intervertebral, ta hanyar sa na ƙarshen. Wannan zai iya haifar da matsawa na kashin baya da jijiyoyi.
• Lalacewar kashin baya. Canje -canje na shafi na iya faruwa. Scoliosis shine ƙaurawar gefe na kashin baya (6). Kyphosis yana tasowa tare da wuce kima na baya a tsayin kafada. (6)
• Torticollis. Wannan cutar ta samo asali ne saboda nakasa ko hawaye a cikin jijiyoyin ko tsokar da ke cikin kashin mahaifa.

Drug jiyya. Dangane da cututtukan da aka gano, ana iya ba da wasu magunguna, gami da masu rage zafin ciwo.

Physiotherapy. Za'a iya aiwatar da gyaran wuyan hannu da baya tare da zaman ilimin motsa jiki ko zaman dar -dar.

Jiyya na tiyata. Dangane da cututtukan da aka gano, ana iya yin aikin tiyata a yankin mahaifa.

Nazarin jiki. Likitan da ya lura da tsayuwar baya shine mataki na farko na gano ɓarna.

Nazarin rediyo. Dangane da abubuwan da ake zargi ko aka tabbatar, ana iya yin ƙarin gwaje-gwaje kamar X-ray, duban dan tayi, CT scan, MRI ko scintigraphy.

Aikin bincike. Masu bincike daga sashin Inserm a bayyane sun sami nasarar canza ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin adipose cikin sel waɗanda zasu iya maye gurbin faifan intervertebral. Wannan aikin yana da nufin sabunta faifan intervertebral sawa. (7)