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Duk bayanai masu amfani game da kamun kifi na barbel
Barbel kifi ne na dangin carp. An ba da sunan saboda kasancewar wani dogon gashin baki. Kifin ƙasa, yana jagorantar rayuwar makaranta. Kifin yana da girma sosai, yana saurin samun nauyi, saboda haka masunta masu son suna mutunta shi sosai. Barbel zai iya kaiwa tsawon fiye da 1 m kuma nauyin kilogiram 15. Amma yawanci, kifin da aka kama yana da kusan cm 50 da kuma kilogiram 4. A cikin bayyanar: ƙananan bakin, kasancewar dogon whiskers da aka tsara don neman abinci, ba shi da wuya a ɗauka cewa kifi yana ciyar da invertebrates benthic da shuke-shuke. A wasu lokuta, barbel na iya zama kamar mafarauci. A cikin hunturu, ba shi da aiki, sau da yawa hibernating. Wasu masanan ichthyologists sun lura da wani sifa na barbel - asarar aiki a lokacin lokutan ruwan girgije. Kifi, wanda ke da hannu sosai, don neman abinci, a cikin wuraren zama, galibi yana motsawa a cikin tafki, amma ba ya yin ƙaura ta nisa mai nisa. Ya bambanta da babban rayuwa a cikin rashin ruwa. Akwai nau'o'i da yawa. Kimanin 4-5 suna zaune a Rasha, misali: Crimean (Barbus tauricus Kessler) da Kuban (Barbus tauricus kubanicus Berg) barbels.
Hanyoyin kamun kifi na Barbel
Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, barbel ya fi son salon rayuwa mai kyau, sabili da haka kamun kifi yana dogara ne akan wannan ka'ida. Babban nau'ikan kayan aiki sune ƙasa da iyo. Ganin cewa kifin yana amsa da kyau ga koto da dandano iri-iri, amfani da feeders da gaurayawan koto yana da matukar muhimmanci. A lokacin "kaka zhora" ko kuma lokacin neman samfurin ganima, zaka iya amfani da kayan kadi. Yana yiwuwa a kama kifi mai aiki don kamun kifi.
Kama barbel a kan kayan aikin ƙasa
An fi kama wannan kifi da yamma da dare. Duk da cewa barbel sau da yawa yana "ba da" kasancewarsa a kan tafki: yana son yin motsin rai a saman ruwa - yana tsalle ko ya tashi zuwa saman yadudduka, kifin yana da hankali sosai kuma yana da kyau. Barbel yana mayar da martani ga ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗimbin ƙulle-ƙulle da koto, duka na tsiro da na dabba. Mafi kyawu, kayan aikin zamani don kama barbel shine mai ciyarwa ko mai ɗaukar hoto. Feeder da kamun kifi yana da matukar dacewa ga yawancin, har ma da ƙwararrun ƙwararru. Wadannan matakan suna ba da damar masunta su kasance da hannu sosai a kan tafki, kuma saboda yiwuwar ciyar da abinci, da sauri "tattara" kifi a wani wuri da aka ba. Feeder da picker, azaman nau'ikan kayan aiki daban-daban, a halin yanzu sun bambanta kawai a tsawon sandar. Tushen shine kasancewar kwantena-sinker (mai ciyarwa) da tukwici masu canzawa akan sanda. Filayen suna canzawa dangane da yanayin kamun kifi da nauyin mai ciyarwa da aka yi amfani da shi. Daban-daban tsutsotsi, tsutsa, kullu, hatsi, tafasas, pastes, granules, da dai sauransu na iya zama wani bututun ƙarfe don kamun kifi. Wannan hanyar kamun kifi yana samuwa ga kowa da kowa. Magance baya buƙatar ƙarin kayan haɗi da kayan aiki na musamman. Wannan yana ba ka damar kamun kifi a kusan kowane jikin ruwa. Yana da daraja kula da zabi na feeders a cikin siffar da girman, kazalika da koto gauraye. Wannan ya faru ne saboda yanayin tafki (kogi, tafki, da dai sauransu) da abubuwan da ake so na abinci na kifin gida.
Kama barbel akan juyi
A cikin rabin na biyu na lokacin rani, barbel sau da yawa yana amsawa don soya kwaikwayo. Lokacin zabar kaya, ya kamata ku mai da hankali kan girman baits. Kifin yana mayar da martani ga ƙananan magudanar ruwa, masu ƙwanƙwasa da siliki. Jarabawar da ta dace ya cancanci zaɓar da magance. Don wannan, sandunan jujjuya tare da gwajin nauyi har zuwa gram 7-10 sun dace. Kwararrun masana a cikin sarƙoƙi masu siyarwa za su ba da shawarar adadi mai yawa na baits daban-daban. Zaɓin layi ko monoline ya dogara da sha'awar mai cin abinci, amma layin, saboda ƙananan shimfidawa, zai inganta abubuwan da ke da hannu daga haɗuwa da kifi mai ci. Reels yakamata suyi daidai, cikin nauyi da girma, sanda mai haske. Amma a nan yana da daraja la'akari da cewa barbel kifi ne mai raɗaɗi kuma mai taurin kai. Lokacin kamun kifi a cikin matsananciyar yanayi, madaidaicin mallakar haske yana da mahimmanci.
Batsa
Daban-daban na dabi'un dabi'un dabi'a da baits don kama barbel, kama da irin kifi kawai. Lokacin tafiya zuwa takamaiman tafki, a cikin zaɓin nozzles, ya zama dole a la'akari da fasalulluka na gida. Duk da haka, irin wannan kamun kifi na iya ba ku mamaki kuma bai kamata ku yi sakaci na asali ba. A cikin wallafe-wallafen, tun daga lokacin Isaac Walton, kuma daga baya ta hanyar masu ilimin halitta na Rasha, an kwatanta kama da barbels don cuku, man alade, naman alade da sauransu. Duk da haka, ana kuma kama barbel tare da karin kayan abinci na gargajiya: tsutsotsi, tsutsa maras tushe, naman mollusk, da sauransu. Kayan lambu baits ba kasa rare: Peas, alkama, sha'ir, masara, Boiled dankali, da dai sauransu A cikin Stores, za ka iya saya na musamman nozzles, duka daban-daban gwangwani, kuma a cikin nau'i na granules, boilies da pastes.
Wuraren kamun kifi da wurin zama
Babban wurin rayuwa na barbel ana ɗaukarsa shine Tsakiya da Gabashin Turai, Gabashin Anglia. A Rasha, wurin zama na barbel yana da ƙananan ƙananan. Wannan shi ne yammacin yankin Turai na Rasha da kuma yankin tekun Black Sea. Ana iya rarraba kifi a matsayin nau'in masu son zafi. Saboda gina gine-gine na hydraulic a cikin Dnieper basin, yankin rarraba ya ragu. A baya can, a saman saman wannan kogin, ana ɗaukar barbel a matsayin nau'in kasuwanci. Barbel kuma yana zaune a cikin Baltic - Neman da tributary. Dabbobi suna rayuwa a cikin Terek, Kura, Kuban, Kum da sauran kogunan ruwa. Ana la'akari da kifin kogi wanda ya fi son gindin dutse tare da saurin gudu. A cikin kogin, yana manne da bakin ciki na ƙasa, amma kuma yana ciyar da ƙananan yankuna. Yana hibernates a cikin ramuka, zurfin rami har ma da burrows, yayin da yake jagorantar salon rayuwa mara aiki.
Ciyarwa
Kifin yana girma a cikin shekaru 2-5. Maza sun ɗan jima fiye da maza. Don haifuwa, yana tasowa zuwa saman kogunan kogunan kan rafuffukan dutse. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin bazara, ana shuka su a cikin bazara a watan Mayu-Yuni. Caviar ba m, yana gangara zuwa ƙasa. Wajibi ne a yi taka tsantsan tare da caviar, kamar yadda a cikin wasu nau'ikan kifin da ke da alaƙa da kusancin Asiya ta Tsakiya, yana da guba.