Blepharitis

Janar bayanin cutar

Blepharitis wani yanayi ne na kowa wanda gefen fatar ido ya zama kumburi. Cutar na iya faruwa a kowane zamani.

Dalilin bayyanar blepharitis:

• kasancewar irin waɗannan cututtuka kamar: astigmatism, myopia, hyperopia, ciwon sukari mellitus, anemia, mamayewar helminthic, hypovitaminosis;
• cin zarafi na al'ada aiki na gastrointestinal fili;
• rashin kiyaye tsabtar kai;
• halayen rashin lafiyan;
• lalacewa ga nasolacrimal duct.

Alamun gama gari waɗanda zasu ba da blepharitis:

1. 1 kullum hangula, itching, kona, zafi a cikin idanu;
2. 2 jin wani abu na waje, wanda a gaskiya ba haka ba ne;
3. 3 bushewa a yankin ido;
4. 4 marasa lafiya da ke sanye da ruwan tabarau suna jin rashin jin daɗi lokacin sa su;
5. 5 ja na fatar ido;
6. 6 bayyanar a gefen fatar ido na fina-finai, ma'auni, kumfa, wanda, idan ya tsage, ya fara zubar da jini kuma ya warke na dogon lokaci;
7. 7 kumburin fatar ido;
8. 8 ƙara yawan zafin jiki;
9. 9 maimakon ja, abin da ake kira rashin lafiyar jiki zai iya bayyana (ruwan ido ya zama shuɗi mai duhu) - irin waɗannan bayyanar cututtuka sun fi gani a cikin yara;
10. Idanun 10 suna jujjuyawa akai-akai;
11. 11 ƙara tsagewar idanu;
12. 12 wuce gona da iri ga abubuwan motsa jiki na waje - haske mai haske, iska, ƙura, zafi da ƙananan zafi;
13. 13 duhun gani.

Nau'in blepharitis da manyan alamun kowane:

• Scaly - a gindin gashin ido, ƙananan launin toka-kasa-kasa suna bayyana, wanda a cikin bayyanar suna kama da dandruff na yau da kullum. Bayan cire waɗannan ma'auni, fata na bakin ciki ja ya rage, amma a lokaci guda gefuna na fatar ido suna kauri.
• Rashin lafiyan blepharitis - gefuna na fatar ido sun zama kumburi saboda bayyanar cututtuka daban-daban (magunguna, kayan shafawa, pollen, ƙura).
• blepharitis na kullum. Babban dalilin shine Staphylococcus aureus. Har ila yau, blepharitis za a iya lalacewa ta hanyar kuskuren zabi na ruwan tabarau, hyperopia, ƙwayoyin cuta da cututtuka daban-daban, anemia, matsaloli tare da gastrointestinal tract, lalacewa ga eyelids ta ticks, rashin rigakafi mara kyau. Tare da wannan nau'in, ana lura da mai haƙuri: rashin lafiya mara kyau, matsalolin hangen nesa.
• Meibomian - blepharitis, wanda glandon meibomian ya zama kumburi kuma, sakamakon haka, ƙananan kumfa masu haske suna bayyana a gefuna na fatar ido.
• Demodectic (kaska-haushi) - dalilin wanda shi ne demodex mite (girmansa: tsawon daga 0,15 zuwa 0,5 mm, nisa game da 0,04 mm). Alamun: abubuwa masu kiba suna bayyana a gefuna na fatar ido, fatar ido suna yin ja da ƙaiƙayi akai-akai. Idan mutum yana da karfin rigakafi da jiki mai lafiya, to, lokacin farko na iya zama asymptomatic.
• Seborrheic (hanyoyin cutar yawanci hade da seborrheic dermatitis na fatar kan mutum, girare, kunnuwa) - bayyana kanta a cikin nau'i na ja, kumburi da gefen eyelids, kazalika da samuwar ma'auni wanda manne tam ga fata. Wani fasali na musamman na seborrheic blepharitis shine kasancewar kullun rawaya da ke gefen gefuna na fatar ido. Wadannan lumps suna fitowa ne saboda abubuwan da ke cikin glandon sebaceous, wanda ya bushe. Idan ba a kula da cutar ba na dogon lokaci, to, tsagewar idanu mai karfi ya bayyana, kumburi ya zama babba, gashin ido ya fadi. Tare da rashin aiki, cutar tana gudana zuwa cikin blepharoconjunctivitis, sannan zuwa cikin alopecia na yanki, kuma watakila ma tana karkatar da fatar ido.
• Ulcerative - mafi tsanani nau'i na hanya da kuma yiwuwar sakamakon cutar. Ana siffanta shi da: kumbura jajayen gefuna na fatar ido, wanda aka lullube da kullutu mai launin ruwan kasa-rawaya, a wasu wuraren akwai kuraje (idan ka cire wadannan kullun, ciwon ciki yana fitowa daga ciki wanda jini ke gudana, bayan lokaci adadin ulcers yana karuwa kuma suna girma). a hade cikin wuri guda daya). A wannan yanayin, gashin ido, sun ɓace a cikin bunches ko, a madadin, faɗuwa saboda cin zarafi na samar da abinci mai gina jiki. Lokacin da gyambon ya yi tabo, fatar fatar ido takan yi kauri da yawa, wanda zai iya juyewa. Har ila yau, gashin ido na iya girma ta hanyar da ba daidai ba kuma ya fada cikin cornea, wanda zai cutar da shi kuma ya fusata shi. A lokuta masu tsanani, gashin ido ba zai yi girma kwata-kwata ba ko kuma farar bakin gashi za su yi girma.
• Angular (angular) - wani tsari mai kumburi wanda ke faruwa a kusurwar ido. A sakamakon haka, an kafa tarin kumfa kamar kumfa a cikin kusurwoyi na palpebral fissure. Wannan nau'i ya fi yawa a cikin samari.

Hankali!

Gwamnati ba ta da alhakin kowane yunƙuri na amfani da bayanin da aka bayar, kuma ba ta da tabbacin cewa ba zai cutar da kai da kanka ba. Ba za a iya amfani da kayan don wajabta magani da yin ganewar asali ba. Koyaushe tuntuɓi likitan ku!