Belted rowweed (Tricholoma cingulatum) hoto da bayanin

Layin Belted (Tricholoma cingulatum)

:

• Agaric ya ɗaure
• Armillaria cingulata

Cikakken sunan kimiyya:

Tricholoma cingulatum (Almfelt) Jacobashch, 1890

shugaban: Uku zuwa bakwai a diamita. Hemispherical ko convex, sannan kusan lebur tare da tubercle. Zai iya fashe da shekaru. bushewa An lulluɓe shi da ƙanana, ma'auni masu duhu masu duhu waɗanda zasu iya haifar da yanayin da'irar mara kyau. Launi na hula shine kodadde launin toka ko launin toka-beige tare da iyakar haske a kusa da gefen.

faranti: akai-akai, mai rauni mai raɗaɗi. Fari, amma bayan lokaci zai iya zama launin toka-cream ko launin rawaya.

cover: An rufe faranti na namomin kaza na matasa da ulu, farin mayafi mai zaman kansa. Bayan buɗe hular, murfin ya kasance a cikin ɓangaren sama na ƙafar a cikin nau'i na zoben ji. Zoben na iya suma da shekaru.

kafa: 3-8 cm tsayi kuma har zuwa santimita kauri. Silindrical. Galibi madaidaiciya, amma wani lokacin lanƙwasa. Wani fasali na musamman na layin bel ɗin shine zoben ji, wanda yake a saman kafa. Babban ɓangaren kafa yana da santsi da haske. Ƙananan ya fi duhu tare da launin ruwan kasa, mai laushi. Zai iya zama m tare da shekaru.

spore foda: fari.

Jayayya: santsi, ellipsoidal, mara launi, 4-6 x 2-3,5 microns.

ɓangaren litattafan almara: Fari ko fari mai launin rawaya tare da shekaru. M. A lokacin hutu, sannu a hankali zai iya juya rawaya, musamman a cikin manyan namomin kaza.

wari: abinci. Zai iya zama mai ƙarfi sosai.

Ku ɗanɗani: Mai laushi, ɗan gari.

Yana da wuya, amma yana iya girma a cikin babban rukuni. Yana son ƙasa mai yashi mai ɗanɗano. Yana girma a cikin kurmi na bushes, a kan gefuna da gefen titina.

Wani fasali na naman gwari shine abin da aka makala da willows. Yana haifar da mycorrhiza tare da willows.

Amma akwai nassoshi da za a iya samu a ƙarƙashin poplars da birch.

Daga karshen Yuli zuwa Oktoba.

Ryadovka belted yana da wani fairly fadi labarin kasa na rarraba. Ana samunsa a Arewacin Amurka, Asiya kuma, ba shakka, a Turai. Daga Scandinavia da tsibirin Burtaniya zuwa Italiya. Daga Faransa zuwa tsakiyar Urals. Duk da haka, ba sau da yawa.

An haɗa shi a cikin adadin Jajayen Littattafai na ƙasashen Turai, misali, Austria, Jamus, Hungary, Italiya, Latvia, Norway, Jamhuriyar Czech, Faransa. A kasar mu: a cikin Red Littafi na Krasnoyarsk Territory.

Bayani game da cin abinci yana cin karo da juna. Littattafan tunani da yawa na Turai sun ayyana shi a matsayin abin ci. A cikin , a yawancin, an gyara ma'anar "ba za a ci ba".

Yana da kyau a lura cewa ba a sami abubuwa masu guba a ciki ba.

Damuwa game da ci gaban Layin Belted ya ƙaru bayan da shakku suka taso game da ci gaban Layin Grey na Duniya. Wasu marubuta sun yanke shawarar matsar da wannan naman gwari zuwa rukunin da ba za a iya ci ba har sai an sami cikakken bincike.

Marubucin wannan bayanin kula yayi la'akari da jeri na layuka da aka ɗaure da naman kaza na yau da kullun. Koyaya, mu, duk da haka, muna wasa da shi lafiya kuma a hankali sanya Tricholoma cingulatum a ƙarƙashin taken "Nau'o'in da ba za a iya ci ba".

Layin Azurfa (Tricholoma scalpturatum)

Mafi kusa a bayyanar. An bambanta shi da rashin zobe a kan kara kuma ba a ɗaure shi da willows.

Duniya mai launin toka (Tricholoma terreum)

Saboda yawan ƙananan ma'auni, hular sa yana da siliki zuwa taɓawa kuma yana da launi daidai da na layin Belted. Kuma ba shakka, babban bambancinsa shine rashin zobe. Bugu da kari, Ryadovka earthy-launin toka fi son girma a karkashin coniferous itatuwa.

Mai nuna layi (Tricholoma virgatum)

An bambanta shi da kasancewar tubercle mai kaifi a kan hula, launin launin toka mai launin toka da kuma rashin zobe a kan kara.

Tiger Row (Tricholoma pardinum)

Ƙarin naman kaza mai nama, tare da ma'auni masu duhu da ma'auni akan hula. Zoben ya bace.